《2025年中等职业学校学习与职业能力培养英语第一册》

2. take place vi. 发生(按计划发生),举行;无被动语态 happen vi. 发生,有偶然性;无被动语态 结构: Sth. take place＋地点状语＋时间状语 某事某地发生了某事 Sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事 The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing. 2008年奥运会在北京举行。 Has anything happened to him? 他出了什么事? 巩固练习 （ ）① Great changes ______ in the town since 20 years ago. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. have been taken place （ ）② Jim hasn't arrived yet. What has ______ him? A. happen B. happened C. happen to D. happened to

答案： ①B
解析：“since 20 years ago”（自从20年前）是现在完成时的标志，take place无被动语态，所以用“have taken place”，选B。
②D
解析：“happen to sb”（某人发生某事），现在完成时“has happened to”，所以选D。

3. 复合数词:由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式,名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符"－"来连接。 复合数词的形式： （1）数词＋名词(单数) the 100-metre race 百米赛跑 （2）数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词 a three-year-old child 一个三岁的孩子 （3）数词＋名词＋ed the three-legged race 两人三足赛跑 巩固练习 （ ）① It took us quite a long time to get there. It was a ______ journey. A. three-hours B. three hour C. three-hour D. three hours （ ）② This wall is ______ wide. That's to say，this is a ______ wall. A. two-metre；two-metre-wide B. two metres；two-metre wide C. two metres；two-metre-wide D. two-metres；two metres wide （ ）③ I know how to deal with these ______ people. A. two-faces B. two-faced C. two-face D. two faces

答案： ①C
解析：复合形容词作定语，数词+名词单数，中间用连字符，“三小时的旅程”是“three-hour journey”，所以选C。
②C
解析：“两米宽”是“two metres wide”（作表语），“两米宽的墙”是“two-metre-wide wall”（作定语），所以选C。
③B
解析：“two-faced”（两面派的），复合形容词，修饰people，所以选B。

4. take part in 参加活动(强调在活动中发挥作用,做主角) join 参加(团体、党派、小组等;强调成为其中一员） join in ... 参加(比赛、讨论;强调平等,以成员身份参加） attend 参加(会议、婚礼),入学、上课等 巩固练习 （ ）① If you want to lose weight，please ______ our keeping-fit club. A. join in B. join C. take part in D. attend （ ）② How many countries will ______ the World Cup? A. take part in B. join C. attend D. join in （ ）③ I'd like you to ______ the meeting for me. A. take part in B. attend C. join D. join in

答案： ①B
解析：“加入俱乐部”是成为其中一员，用join，所以选B。
②A
解析：“参加世界杯”是参加活动，用take part in，所以选A。
③B
解析：“参加会议”用attend，所以选B。