《2025年阳光学业评价八年级英语上册沪教版》

二、根据课文内容完成下面短文
Leonardo da Vinci: Leonardo da Vinci was 1. ______ in the countryside in 1452. When he was young, he showed great 2. ______ and 3. ______ talent from an early age. He learnt to do many things as he grew older. One of his 4. ______, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous one in the world. He also invented many things as an inventor. He drew lots of flying machines on his 5. ______.
Dinosaurs: Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 245 million years. Some of them were very small, and 6. ______ were as big as ten elephants. Some liked eating plants. 7. ______, some liked eating meat. 8. ______, they all died out. 9. ______ knows why. But now we can know more from their 10. ______.

答案： 1. born 2. intelligence 3. artistic 4. paintings 5. notebooks 6. others 7. However 8. Suddenly 9. Nobody 10. fossils

三、阅读文段,用寻读的方法找出问题的答案
The robot Cycler, sometimes called Recycler, by David Buckley, has been in business for more than 10 years.
Cycler was created to help teach children to recycle. Cycler can control some functions (作用) on his own, but for some other functions he is controlled by a coach.
David Buckley is a roboticist from the UK. He has been making robots since the 1970s.
Cycler is specially designed and built for the environment and education charity Waste Watch to bring its waste prevention message of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle to schools around the country. Waste Watch has three Cyclers operating in different parts of the US and their names are Shakespeare, Byron and Shelley.
Then how does Cycler work? To help Cycler in his job, he needs the coach to tell him what to do. Cycler has five microcontrollers (微控制器) as a brain and nervous system (神经系统). An MP3 sound file player, an amplifier and speakers allow him to talk, and seven electric motors make him move. The coach can make Cycler go around, move his arms, move his head and have full control over the MP3 player allowing highly interactive (交互的) dialogues to take place.
1. Who invented the Cycler robot?
A. Shakespeare.
B. Byron.
C. Shelley.
D. David Buckley.
2. How long has the Cycler robot been present?
A. For about 5 years.
B. For about 30 years.
C. Since about 10 years ago.
D. Since about 40 years ago.
3. What's the main aim (目的) to design the robot, according to the passage?
A. To help recycle the waste from schools.
B. To help students download MP3.
C. To teach children to protect the environment.
D. To make the classroom teaching interesting.

答案： 1. D 2. C 3. C