《2025年阳光学业评价八年级英语上册沪教版》

3. Tools, coins, clothes, and other artefacts found at ancient sites offer insights into how people lived back then. 在古代遗址发现的工具、钱币、衣物和其他手工艺品,使人们得以深刻理解彼时人类的生活方式。
insight 意为 “洞察力；领悟”,常见搭配有 provide/offer insight into...,意为 “提供对……的见解”。

答案： insight 意为“洞察力；领悟”，常见搭配有 provide/offer insight into...，意为“提供对……的见解”。

4. Carbon-dating is a way of confirming the age of things like paper, wood, etc. 碳测年法是一种测定纸张、木材等物品年代的方法。
carbon-dating 意为 “碳测年法”,是一种通过测量碳 14 同位素的衰变来测定有机物年份的科学测年技术,常用于考古学、地质学等领域。

答案： 此题为词汇及定义理解题目，并非数学解题类型题目。根据要求，对于此类非数学解题类型且已明确给出答案（“carbon-dating 意为‘碳测年法’……”）的情况，直接呈现相关内容即可。
carbon - dating 意为 “碳测年法”，是一种通过测量碳 14 同位素的衰变来测定有机物年份的科学测年技术，常用于考古学、地质学等领域。

Reading
一、根据课文内容完成下面短文填空
A Trojan soldier ran down the stairs, shouting, “The Greeks are gone!” The captain hurried up to the city walls and saw their 1. ____ camp. “They’ve left!” he cried. Outside the main gate stood a huge wooden horse. Not hearing the soldier’s questions, the captain ordered him and other soldiers to pull the horse inside.
That night, the Trojans celebrated the 2. ____. They didn’t know that the Greek soldiers 3. ____ inside the horse. At midnight, the Greeks came out of the horse 4. ____, opened the city gates, and let their army in. After ten years of war, the Greeks 5. ____ the Trojans in one night—not by battle, but by a smart plan.

答案： 1. empty 2. victory 3. hid 4. secretly 5. beat

二、仿照例子,从方框内选择3~5个词写2~3句话,描述故事 *The night of the horse* 中的某个情景
author, remains, locate, soldier, empty, victory, joke, midnight, except, hide, secretly, enter, succeed, fight, beat, enemy, fail, therefore, within, towards, attack
例如：The author decided to finish his novel within a month. During this time, he faced many challenges, such as balancing writing and daily life, but he worked tirelessly towards the goal. Therefore, he successfully handed in his work on time in the end.____

答案： The soldiers hid secretly at midnight, watching the enemy celebrate their "victory" over the empty wooden horse. When the enemy slept, they climbed out to fight... and succeeded in beating them.