《2025年新课程助学丛书英语八年级上册人教版》

三、选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
alike honest patient different easy true interest opinion however invite
Many people wonder whether friends should be 1. alike or different. In my 2. opinion，good friendships need both similarities and respect for differences.
Take my two best friends for examples. Emma and I are very similar. We have the same 3. interests. We both love painting and often visit art museums. We both like singing too. 4. However，my other friend Jake has completely 5. different hobbies. While I enjoy quiet reading，he prefers playing basketball.
Some think similar friends are 6. easier to get along with，but I find differences more exciting. Last month，Jake 7. invited me to watch his game. Though I knew little about sports，his 8. patient explanations made it fun. Meanwhile，Emma once 9. honestly pointed out my painting shortcomings，which helped me improve. This taught me that honesty is the most important quality in any friendship. 10. True friends don't need to be exactly the same，but they should respect each other's differences and support each other's growth. Now I believe：the best friends are those who help you see the world through new eyes.

答案： 三、1. alike 2. opinion 3. interests 4. However 5. different 6. easier 7. invited 8. patient 9. honestly 10. True

1. 银色的 adj. 银 n. ______
2. 情况；状况 n. ______
3. 伸手；达到 v. ______
4. 触动；触碰 v. ______

答案：

1. 一线光明 ______
2. 关心；担心 ______
3. 伸手触碰 ______
4. 帮助（某人） ______

答案：

任务一 读
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

I was adopted(收养) from China when I was a baby. Last year my mum 1. ______ me a picture of a girl. I thought it was me, 2. ______ Mum said it was Audrey, my twin sister. I never knew I had a twin sister! Audrey's mum found my mum on the Internet. After a 3. ______ talk, they decided to let Audrey and me know about this.
Later a TV station in New York City got to know our story and asked 4. ______ to a TV show. Our meeting was great. When I saw Audrey, I felt like looking into a 5. ______. She is almost the same as me. She is as 6. ______ as me and we even weigh the same. We both wear glasses. As we talked, I found that we have a lot in common. We are both outgoing and funny. We both 7. ______ animals. We talk the same and laugh the same. Of course, there were several small differences between us, too. For example, her hair is 8. ______ than mine. Her favorite subject is math while mine is geography. She is more hard-working than me at schoolwork.
It's wonderful to have a twin sister, but sometimes I get a little 9. ______ because we're so busy and can't visit each other often. We usually have video chats. I hope to visit Audrey this summer vocation. I can't wait 10. ______ her again.
任务二 书面表达
上面这篇文章讲述了由两个家庭分别收养的双胞胎姐妹重逢相认的感人故事，以第一人称的视角讲述了两人之间的奇妙相同之处及一些不同，两者比较使用了形容词、副词的原级和比较级。
一、写作词汇积累
1. 和……相同 ______
2. 和……不同 ______
3. 和……一样…… ______
4. 有共同之处 ______
二、常用句型积累
1. 她和我一样高一样重。
________________________
2. 我们有许多共同之处。
________________________
3. 我们之间也有一些不同。
________________________
4. 她比我在学业上更用功。
________________________
三、写作任务
世界上没有完全相同的两片树叶，你的朋友中一定有和你相似也有和你不同的吧。请你写一段 90 词左右的英语短文，分别描述一下你的这两位朋友。
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________

答案： 任务一
1.showed 2.but 3.serious 4.us 5.mirror 6.tall 7.care about 8.longer 9.sad 10.to see
任务二
一、写作词汇积累1. the same as 2. be different from 3. as... as... 4. have... in common
二、常用句型积累1. She is as tall as me and weigh the same as me. 2. We have a lot in common. 3. We also have some differences. 4. She is more hardworking than me at schoolwork.
三、写作任务Mike is my best friend. Some people think we are brothers because he looks like me. We both have short, curly hair and a round face. We are short and quite thin. We are both smart and we enjoy studying together.I am also good friends with Paul, but we are so different! Paul is taller than me and he has long straight hair. Paul is more outgoing than me. He is funnier and more popular, too. I am smarter than him at school, while he is better at sports than me.

 B
①Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I never say "No" to them. I often reply "Yes" without hesitation(犹豫) every time.
②One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework. Grace's phone call came. She complained(抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 12:15 p.m. But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a student who is going to have an exam next day.
③Finally I felt so tired and realized that I must try to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come second. It's now important for me to say no, no, no.
④"Can you give me a hand?" Grace asked again. "Sorry, I just have to review my study," I answered. Grace smiled and walked away. I felt relaxed and thought it is not so hard to say no at all.
⑤To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my studies. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit.
( ) 36. At first the writer always said "Yes" because ______.
A. she had nothing to do
B. she was working hard
C. she replied without thinking it over
D. she wanted to make her friends happy
( ) 37. The writer thinks ______ is more important than other things as a student.
A. asking for help
B. studying
C. playing football
D. saying yes
( ) 38. What's the meaning of the underlined word "refuse" in Chinese?
A. 思考
B. 想象
C. 拒绝
D. 欺骗
( ) 39. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should learn to refuse.
B. Helping others is more important.
C. Learning to say yes is interesting.
D. We should learn to keep healthy.
( ) 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1)
A. ①②③④/⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤

答案： 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C