《2025年新课程助学丛书英语八年级上册人教版》

1. 装饰 $ v. $ ________
2. 遮盖 $ v. $ 封皮 $ n. $ ________
3. 海报 $ n. $
4. 剪刀 $ n. $ ________
5. 胶水 $ n. $ 粘贴 $ v. $ ________

答案： 1. decorate 2. cover 3. poster 4. scissors 5. glue

1. 剪纸 paper cutting
2. 与我弟弟共用一个房间 share a room with my brother
3. 把照片挂在墙上 hang up the photos on the wall
4. 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
5. 做家务 do chores
6. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
7. 洗衣服 do the laundry
8. 刷碗 do the dishes
9. 叠衣服 fold the clothes
10. 遛狗 walk the dog
11. 整理床铺 make the bed
12. 拖地 sweep the floor

答案： 1. paper cutting 2. share a room with my brother 3. hang up the photos on the wall 4. a pair of scissors 5. do chores 6. take out the rubbish 7. do the laundry 8. do the dishes 9. fold the clothes 10. walk the dog 11. make the bed 12. sweep the floor

We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
我们想覆盖上那些动物，把墙涂成浅绿色。
1. cover 在此句中的意思是“遮盖”。练习：
用布盖上桌子。
Cover the table with the cloth.
(1) 她双手掩面哭起来。
She covered her face with her hands and cried.
2. 常用短语：be covered with 意为“被……所覆盖，盖满……”。练习：
秋天地上覆盖上一层厚厚的落叶。
In autumn, the ground is covered with thick fallen leaves.
(2) 我们希望沙漠会被树木覆盖。
We hope the desert would be covered with trees.
3. cover 当动词时，还有“包括，涉及；走完一段路，看了多少页书；报道，采访；掩护；够付或够用”等意思；当名词时还有“盖子，套子，覆盖物；掩护；隐藏处”等意思。练习：
(3) 杯子的玻璃盖掉地上摔坏了。
The glass cover of the cup fell on the ground and broke.

答案： 1.
(1) covered her face with her hands
2.
(2) be covered with trees
3.
(3) The glass cover

任务一 读
Read the passage and answer the questions.
When you finish some chores, will your parents reward (奖励) you? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
Susie Walton, an education expert, is one of them. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think housework not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids wouldn't sweep the floor if they see it dirty, but they will if their parents reward them. Walton also says, "A home is a place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean."
Other people, however, don't think so. They believe rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them an important real - world lesson: We need to work to gain (挣得) rewards.
Now, in apps like ChoreMonster, kids get points for doing chores. After getting enough points, they can ask for their parents' permission to do something they like. For example, parents would allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have a good argument. Whether you reward your kids is up to you. Maybe you even have better ways to encourage your kids to do chores.
1. Does Susie Walton think parents should give kids rewards for doing chores?
No, she doesn’t.
2. How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph?
Two.
3. What do people want to teach kids by rewarding them for doing chores?
People need to work to make money.
4. What's the topic of the passage?
Should parents give rewards to children when they finish doing chores?
5. Which idea may the writer agree with?
A. Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B. Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C. Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D. We don't know what's the best way to get kids helping.
任务二 书面表达
上面这篇文章介绍了对于孩子做家务后父母是否应给奖励这一现象的不同意见，每种观点都给出了支撑该观点的理由。本文是关于当今的一种现象，所以使用了一般现在时。
一、写作词汇积累
1. 做家务 do chores/housework
2. 拖地 sweep the floor
3. 刷碗 do the dishes
4. 铺床 make the bed
5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes
6. 遛狗 walk the dog
7. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
8. 分担家务 share the housework
9. 发挥作用 play a role/part in
二、常用句型积累
1. 孩子们要明白每个人都应该为保持家庭整洁发挥作用，这一点很重要。
________
2. 做家务让我很放松。
________
三、写作任务
假如某报社正在以“Should We Do Chores at Home?”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你从以下几个方面用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
1. 你对孩子们做家务的看法是什么？为什么？
2. 你是否在家做一些家务？你会做些什么？
3. 表达准确，语句通顺；短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，词数 90 左右。

答案： 任务一
1. No, she doesn’t.2. Two.3. People need to work to make money.4. Should parents give rewards to children when they finish doing chores?5. D
任务二
一、写作词汇积累1. do chores/housework2. sweep the floor3. do the dishes4. make the bed5. fold the clothes6. walk the dog7. take out the rubbish8. share the housework9. play a role/part in
二、常用句型积累1. It’s important for kids to understand that everyone should play a part in keeping the home clean.2. Doing chores helps me relaxed.
三、写作任务Sample response:Should We Do Chores at Home?I believe children should do some chores at home. I think it’s unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard during the day and do all the chores after they come back home. It’s important for kids to know that everyone should play a part in keeping the home a clean and comfortable place. Doing chores can also help kids grow up and become more independent.I often do chores at home, such as making the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the bathroom, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. Doing chores helps me relaxed. I also feel good to help my parents out.