《2025年新课程助学丛书英语八年级上册人教版》

5. Could I borrow your chess set? 我能借你的国际象棋吗?
borrow 及物动词,意为“借”,常用短语 borrow sth. from sb.,意为“从某人那里借某物”。
lend 及物动词,意为“借给”,常用短语 lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb., 意为 “把某物借给某人”。 练习:
我想向吉姆借本书,但他想再看一天,没有借给我。
I wanted to ______. As he wanted to keep it for another day, he didn't ______.

答案： 5. borrow a book from Jim; lend it to me

一、找出画线部分发音不同的单词。
(C) 1. A. for B. forty C. forget D. fork
(C) 2. A. go B. hope C. box D. coke
(B) 3. A. cook B. noon C. book D. look
(D) 4. A. farm B. card C. party D. warm
(A) 5. A. rule B. luck C. lunch D. jump

答案： 一、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I hung (hang) the wet sheets on the washing line after I washed them.
2. Thank you for your invitation (invite), but I'm afraid I would have no time then.
3. They gave him a warm welcome upon his arrival (arrive).
4. John, go to the living (live) room to play. Your sister is studying.
5. We planned (plan) several activities, but our teacher didn't agree.

答案： 二、1. hung 2. invitation 3. arrival
4. living 5. planned

三、翻译句子。
1. 妈妈,做完作业我能和朋友们出去逛逛吗?
Mum, can I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework?
2. 他一言不发就挂断了电话。
He hung up the phone without saying a word.
3. 同学们都在准备语文考试。
The students are getting ready for the Chinese exam.
4. 爸爸,你能开车顺便送我去博物馆吗?
Dad, could you please give me a ride to the museum?
5. 英语借用了许多其他语言的词。
English borrows words from many other languages.

答案： 三、1. Mum, can I hang out with my friends
after I finish my homework?
2. He hung up the phone without saying
a word.
3. The students are getting ready for the
Chinese exam.
4. Dad, could you please give me a ride
to the museum?
5. English borrows words from many
other languages.