《2025年经纶学典课时作业八年级英语上册译林版》

五、首字母填空(根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整)
(原创题)Beluga whales, also known as white whales, are one of the smallest kinds of whales. Their special c 1 makes them easy to tell apart from other whales. But do you know that beluga whales are not b 2 white? In f 3, beluga whales are gray or brown when they are born. It takes up to eight years for them to become completely white.
Beluga whales are highly s 4 animals. They usually live in small groups and hunt together. They can use different sounds like mews and bell-like tones to talk. They can also copy other sounds like human speech. They have a musical v 5 and are known as the “canaries(金丝雀) of the sea”.
Beluga whales are stocky(粗壮的). They can grow up to 5 m in length and w 6 as much as 1,600 kg. Even though they are very big, they are friendly animals. They always appear to have a s 7 on their faces. They often think of humans as interesting friends in their watery world. H 8, it is important to remember this: When you get close to them, you should be careful and show your friendliness, as they can be aggressive(富于攻击性的) when they feel in d 9.
It is sad to tell you that our cute friends aref 10dangers, including changes in the environment, hunting, noise, and pollution from cities.It is very important to take action to protect them.colourbornfactsocialvoiceweighsmile

答案： 1.colour 2.born 3.fact 4.social 5.voice 6.weigh 7.smile 8.However 9.danger 10.facing

六、任务型阅读(阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词)
Have you noticed how things in nature slow down in winter? Animals sleep through the winter, insects stop buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) so much and leaves have dropped from the trees. There's a lot we can learn from the natural world by learning to take things easy.
One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy. As humans are part of the natural world, it is good for people too. We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it's time to be active again. Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what's happening around us, like how a plant grows. When we do things slowly, we pay attention to details we might miss if we rush.
Slowing down gives you a chance to rest in between all the activities that fill your days—whether that's school, homework, extracurricular activities or spending time with family and friends. When you relax, your blood flows more steadily and your body digests(消化) food more easily. Resting also calms the mind, which improves your attention, memory and feelings. Slowing down is like giving your body a hug from the inside. It can also help with learning. A USA study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time to read or think at the start or the end of the day were happier. The pupils also worked harder, paid more attention in class and got better grades.
Slowing down is a great way to get more from every moment. Next time, you go for a walk, instead of rushing from point A to point B, try paying attention to your surroundings—listen out for birds or the sound of the wind, notice scenery and any smells in the air. You could also try cooking something that takes time and patience. Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel.
In a word, we humans should follow the rhythms of nature. So, enjoy life in the slow lane(小巷) during the winter months. Resting helps to save energy.

答案： 1.winter 2.energetic 3.if/when 4.good 5.chance 6.improves 7.have/get 8.Suggestions/Advice/Tips 9.instead 10.patience