《2025年经纶学典课时作业八年级英语上册译林版》

四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
The nurse is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak.
2. 看喜剧电影经常会在你情绪低落的时候使你振奋起来。
Seeing a funny film will often cheer you up when you are feeling down.
3. 小朋友们似乎永远不会对看动画片感到厌烦。
It seems that little kids never feel bored with watching cartoons.
4. 尽管他们争吵不断,可她从未放弃对这段关系的坚持。
Even though they have many arguments, she never gives up on their relationship.
5. (2025·郑州模拟改编)生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。
Life is full of challenges. Keep your cool and sense of humour.

答案： 1. listen carefully 2. cheer you up; feeling down 3. never feel bored with 4. never gives up on 5. sense of humour

五、首字母填空(根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整)
Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not a 1. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why?
One of the reasons is that there's l 2 sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin(血清素) and more melatonin(褪黑素) if there's not e 3 sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to s 4.
The humidity(湿度) of a rainy day is a 5 reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat(汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work h 6 to stay cool. This can make us feel tired.
Moreover, the s 7 of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies(频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies t 8 white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people's brain waves will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they'll fall asleep more e 9.
What can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep y 10 busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more.
1. alone 2. little 3. enough 4. sleep 5. another
6. harder 7. sound 8. than 9. easily 10. yourself/yourselves

答案： 1. alone 2. little 3. enough 4. sleep 5. another 6. harder 7. sound 8. than 9. easily 10. yourself/yourselves

六、任务型阅读(阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词)
Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school.
Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say “hi”. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.
Remember people’s names. If not, be brave to ask them more than once. You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?”
Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer students more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interest and are looking forward to making new friends.
Have your own idea. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at once. They are more likely to talk with you and know more about you. Then you will be able to make new friends.

1. Tips 2. walk 3. smile 4. forget 5. afraid
6. explore 7. member 8. willing/ready 9. better 10. both

答案： 1. Tips 2. walk 3. smile 4. forget 5. afraid 6. explore 7. member 8. willing/ready 9. better 10. both