《2025年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版》

一、根据句意和汉语提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. Regular exercise has a positive effect (影响) on both body and mind.
2. The cold winter ends (结束) when flowers bloom(开花).
3. We walked carefully on the frozen (结冰的) path to avoid slipping.
4. Plants need enough daylight (日光) and wet soil to grow well.
5. The average (平均的) temperature in July is around $ 35^{\circ}C $,a bit higher than usual.
6. In winter,people need to wear thick (厚的) clothes to keep warm.
7. Local people often have a deep (深的) understanding of plants,animals and the relationship between them.
8. The house was in an awful (糟糕的) condition after the flood.
9. She seldom orders (订购) take - outs because she prefers home - cooked meals.
10. Some children were skating outside,and others were throwing (扔) snowballs.

答案： 1. effect 2. ends 3. frozen 4. daylight 5. average 6. thick 7. deep 8. awful 9. orders 10. throwing

二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次
|beyond|grow|get around|as well as|be connected with|
|awful|freeze|have a positive effect on|divide... into|feel free|
1. Better heart health is connected with regular exercise.
2. We bought electric bikes to get around the city faster after school.
3. To study efficiently,I divide(d) my notebook into three parts：vocabulary,grammar and notes.
4. The awful fog made it hard to see the road while riding bikes.
5. Reading good books and making wise friends can help with a child's growth into a kind person.
6. Mum bought fresh vegetables as well as some seafood for tonight's dinner.
7. Our teacher's kindness goes beyond just teaching—she cares us like a parent.
8. Group study has a positive effect on understanding difficult Physics problems.
9. The experiment(实验) showed that salt can prevent roads from getting frozen.
10. Feel free to share your opinions—every idea is valuable in our discussion.

答案： 1. is connected with 2. to get around 3. divide(d); into 4. awful 5. growth 6. as well as 7. beyond 8. has a positive effect on 9. frozen 10. Feel free

三、阅读理解(2025·烟台)
A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat - related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2. 3 million people in Europe by 2100.
Presently,cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However,heat - related deaths are predicted to rise greatly.
The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon(碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air - cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts,places in Italy,southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change.
On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold - related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.
Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean(地中海) is a so - called climate hotspot,” he said. “It's an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it. ” The study predicts Malta's temperature - related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century.
European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona,Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature - related causes in that city by 2100.
(A)1. What can we infer(推断) from the article?
A. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now.
B. The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather.
C. The study has researched enough actual climate activities.
D. About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather.
(A)2. Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat - related deaths?
A. Paragraph 3.
B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 5.
D. Paragraph 6.
(D)3. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moderate”？
A. Freezing.
B. Heated.
C. Changeable.
D. Comfortable.
(C)4. What can be the best title for the article?
A. Dangers will Come at the End of the Century
B. Barcelona will Be Hit by Heat - related Deaths
C. Millions of Europeans Face Deadly Heat Risks
D. Actions are Needed to Reduce Carbon Pollution

答案： 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C