《2025年初中升高中衔接读本南京出版社九年级英语全一册通用版》

八、同位语
一个名词、短语或子句对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词、短语或子句就叫同位语。
例如：My sister,Helen Wilson,will travel with me.
我的妹妹,海伦·威尔逊,将和我一起旅行。
句中的 Helen Wilson 是对 My sister 的补充说明,所以 Helen Wilson 是 My sister 的同位语。
小试牛刀
划成分：主语(＝)、谓语(—)、宾语(﹏﹏)、定语( )、状语([ ]) 、补语(≈≈≈)、表语(⋯)
Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It is great! Americans eat a lot of meat——too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't,because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well,I must stop and get some sleep. Give my best regards to your parents.

答案： [Most Saturday evenings] there is a party, [even at harvest time]. These parties [often] make us very happy. We cook meat [on an open fire outside]. It is great! Americans eat a lot of meat—too much [in my opinion]. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, [because I have to drive home after the party]. [In your letter] you asked [about the time in different areas of the States]. There are (five different) time areas [in the States]. [In my state] we are fourteen hours [behind Beijing time]. (How many different) time areas do you have [in China]? Well, I must stop and get (some) sleep. Give my best regards [to your parents].