《2025年初中升高中衔接读本南京出版社九年级英语全一册通用版》

四、which有时指代前面的整句话，而不是修饰前面的某一个名词
小试牛刀
1. He failed to attend the meeting due to the heavy rain，and ______ is understandable（可理解的）.
2. He failed to attend the meeting due to the heavy rain，______ is understandable.
3. The football match was put off，and ______ made us disappointed.
4. The football match was put off，______ made us disappointed.
5. We walked to the station，and ______ took us nearly half an hour.
6. We walked to the station，______ took us nearly half an hour.

答案： 1. it 2. which 3. it 4. which 5. it 6. which

五、as也可指代前面或后面的整句话(as引导的定语从句可在句首、句中、也可在句末)，as可翻译成“正如”，也可翻译成“这一点”，而which只能翻译成“这一点”，并在逗号后面，请比较：
1. The match was put off，______ disappointed us.
2. The match was put off，______ we expected.
第一句：比赛被推迟了，这让我们很失望。但不能译成：比赛被推迟了，正如我们失望的那样。只能填which，指代前面的整句话。第二句：比赛被推迟了，正如我们预计的那样。也可译成：比赛被推迟了，我们预计到这一点。此时填as。
小试牛刀
1. The earth is round，______ we all know.
2. ______ is known to us，Liu Xiang is widely recognized as the best runner in China.
3. He failed the exam again，______，of course，made his parents worried.
4. Millions of smokers die of lung cancer，______ is a fact we all know.
5. ______ can be seen，America is more developed than India.

答案： 1. as 2. As 3. which 4. which 5. As