《2025年初中升高中衔接读本南京出版社九年级英语全一册通用版》

例1 This is the man ______ we talked just now.
第一步：把the man还原到定语从句中，并构成一句话：这里talk(谈话)为不及物动词，不能说：we talked the man just now. 只能说：we talked with/to/about the man just now。
第二步：用关系代词whom（因为the man作介词with/to/about的宾语，故用宾格）把还原到定语从句中的这个名词(the man)替换下来，形成we talked with/to/about whom just now。
第三步：把with/to/about whom移到从句之首，正确的表达为：This is the man with/to/about whom we talked just now.或This is the man whom we talked with/to/about just now.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是定语从句的用法。题目给出了一个主句“This is the man”，并提示我们需要在其中插入一个定语从句来描述“the man”。定语从句通常用于描述或限定名词，其结构通常包括关系代词（如who, whom, which, that等）和从句的其他部分。
1. 首先，我们需要确定“the man”在定语从句中的角色。由于题目提示“talk”是不及物动词，我们不能直接说“we talked the man”。相反，我们应该使用介词+关系代词的结构，如“we talked with/to/about the man”。
2. 接下来，我们用关系代词“whom”替换“the man”，因为“the man”在定语从句中作为介词的宾语，所以使用宾格形式“whom”。
3. 最后，我们将介词+关系代词的结构移到从句之首，形成正确的定语从句。
【答案】：This is the man with/to/about whom we talked just now. 或 This is the man whom we talked with/to/about just now.

例2 This is the place ______ car accidents often happen.
第一步：把先行词the place还原到定语从句中：car accidents often happen in the place。
第二步：用关系代词which（介词后指物时，只能用which）把the place替换下来，形成car accidents often happen in which。
第三步：把in which移位到从句之首，本句最终形式为：This is the place in which car accidents often happen.
注意：在in/on/at which中，如which指代时间或地点，则in/on/at which也可转换成when或where。

答案： 第一步：把先行词the place还原到定语从句中：car accidents often happen in the place。
第二步：用关系代词which把the place替换下来，形成car accidents often happen in which。
第三步：把in which移位到从句之首，本句最终形式为：This is the place in which car accidents often happen.
或：This is the place where car accidents often happen.

小试牛刀
用which, that,介词＋which,介词＋whom, when, where或why填空
1. This is the house ______ Lu Xun lived in.
2. This is the house ______ Lu Xun lived.
3. This is the man ______ I got the news.
4. This is the boy ______ I went to the cinema yesterday.
5. This is the teacher ______ I learned a lot when I was a student.
6. I will never forget the day ______ I was admitted to college.
7. I wonder the reason ______ he was fired.
8. This is the place ______ I grew up.
9. This is the place ______ I visited last year.
10. This is the place ______ I will never forget.
11. I will never forget the days ______ I spent with you.
12. I will never forget the days ______ I worked with you.
13. I will never forget the day ______ I stayed with you.
14. The window ______ the thief entered the house needs repairing.
15. The boy ______ his parents feel worried is often late.
16. Do you like the book ______ she spent 10 yuan?
17. Do you like the book ______ she paid 10 yuan?
18. Do you like the book ______ cost her 10 yuan?
19. Do you like the book ______ she learned a lot?
20. Do you like the book ______ she often talks about?
21. This is the knife ______ I cut apples.
22. The pen friend ______ I write is good at literature.
23. Do you remember the date ______ you joined the Party?
24. In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.
25. The farm ______ I used to work is very large.
26. The farm ______ I used to work on is very large.
27. The gas ______ we can't live is called oxygen(氧气).
28. Do you know the reason ______ he is always late?
29. The boy ______ his parents feel proud often wins prizes in Maths contests.
30. Do you remember the date ______ you came to our training center?
31. This is the farm ______ I was born.
32. This is the farm ______ was set up 50 years ago.
33. This is the farm ______ I used to work.
34. This is the farm ______ I used to work on.
35. This is the farm ______ we often talk about.
36. This is the farm ______ we often talk.
37. This is the farm ______ I will never forget.
38. This is the farm ______ is famous for green grains.
39. This is the farm ______ national farming exhibitions are held.
40. This is the farm ______ name is known to us all.
41. This is the farm ______ houses are very old.
42. This is the farm ______ I spent my childhood.
43. This is the farm ______ will be moved to a faraway village.
44. This is the farm ______ I went through my most of my life.

答案： 1. which/that 2. in which/where 3. from/about whom 4. with whom 5. from whom 6. on which/when 7. for which/why 8. in which/where 9. which/that 10. which/that
11. which/that 12. in which/during which/when 13. on which/when 14. through which 15. about whom 16. on which 17. for which 18. which/that 19. from which 20. which/that 21. with which 22. to whom 23. on which/when 24. to whom 25. on which/where 26. which/that 27. without which 28. for which/why 29. of whom 30. on which/when 31. on which/where 32. which/that 33. on which/where 34. which/that 35. which/that 36. about which 37. which/that 38. which/that 39. on which/where 40. whose 41. whose 42. on which/where 43. which/that 44. on which/where