《2025年初中升高中衔接读本南京出版社九年级英语全一册通用版》

例1 This is the man (______ you want to see). 这就是你要找的那个人。
第一步：把the man还原到定语从句中，并构成一句话：you want to see the man。
第二步：用关系代词whom（因为the man作see的宾语，故用宾格）把还原到定语从句中的这个名词(the man)替换下来，形成you want to see whom。
第三步：把whom移到从句之首，最终形式为：This is the man whom you want to see.
注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省去。本句也可：This is the man（whom）you want to see.

答案： 请提供具体题目内容，以便我按照要求进行作答。

例2 The house (______ wall is broken) will be repaired.
第一步：把the house还原到定语从句中，并构成一句话：the house's wall is broken。
第二步：用关系代词whose（因为the house作wall的定语，表示“这个房子的墙”，故用whose）把还原到定语从句中的这个名词(the house)替换下来，形成whose wall is broken。
第三步：whose本身就在句首，无需移位，最终形式为：The house whose wall is broken will be repaired.

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是定语从句的用法。题目给出了一个主句“The house will be repaired”以及一个定语从句的描述“(______ wall is broken)”。根据题目要求，我们需要将定语从句补充完整，并正确地将其嵌入到主句中。
1. 首先，我们识别出定语从句中缺少的成分是关系代词，它需要指代先行词“the house”并引导定语从句。
2. 接着，我们确定关系代词。由于先行词“the house”在定语从句中作为“wall”的定语，表示“这个房子的墙”，因此我们应选择关系代词“whose”。
3. 最后，我们将关系代词“whose”嵌入到定语从句中，形成“whose wall is broken”，并将其作为定语修饰先行词“the house”，从而得到完整的句子“The house whose wall is broken will be repaired”。
【答案】：The house whose wall is broken will be repaired.

小试牛刀
用关系代词填空(that, which, who, whom, whose)
1. This is the man ______ wants to see you.
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is interesting.
3. The girl ______ plays the piano well is my daughter.
4. The student ______ I helped comes from the countryside.
5. The student ______ got full marks in the English exam studies hard.
6. I live in the house ______ faces west.
7. I live in the house ______ door faces west.
8. The student ______ handwriting is the best in our class is our monitor.
9. I am looking after the baby ______ parents have gone to London.
10. This is the boy ______ Professor Smith praised at the meeting.
11. Is this the book ______ you talked about yesterday?
12. The train ______ has just left is for Shanghai.
13. The computer ______ I want to buy is sold out.
14. The man ______ lives next door will be sent abroad.
15. Those ______ houses were destroyed in the earthquake were sent to the shelters.
16. The house ______ windows are old will be pulled down.
17. The house the windows of ______ are old will be pulled down.
18. The old man ______ son was killed in the accident is filled with sorrow.

答案： 1. who 2. which/that 3. who 4. whom 5. who
6. which/that 7. whose 8. whose 9. whose
10. whom 11. which/that 12. which/that
13. which/that 14. who 15. whose 16. whose
17. which 18. whose