《2025年名师面对面同步作业本九年级英语全一册人教版浙江专版》

A 夯实基础
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1.Seeing these little girls, the old man thought of his ______ (孙女).
2.We all volunteered on the farm ______ (除了……之外) Tom,who was ill at home.
3.Mr. Smith is from London and he always ______ (表现) like a gentleman(绅士).
4.We should learn some ______ (基本) life skills because we can't always depend on our parents.
5.Can we ______ (交换) corn for potatoes with you?

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇填空题，主要考查学生对于英语词汇的记忆和拼写能力。题目给出了汉语意思，要求写出对应的英语单词。这类题目需要学生准确理解汉语意思，并能够正确拼写出对应的英语单词。
1. 第一空，根据汉语“孙女”，可以确定对应的英语单词是"granddaughter"。
2. 第二空，根据汉语“除了……之外”，可以确定对应的英语单词是"except"。
3. 第三空，根据汉语“表现”，结合句子结构，可以确定需要填写的是动词，对应的英语单词是"behaves"。
4. 第四空，根据汉语“基本”，可以确定对应的英语单词是"basic"。
5. 第五空，根据汉语“交换”，可以确定对应的英语单词是"exchange"。
【答案】：
1. granddaughter
2. except
3. behaves
4. basic
5. exchange

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Lily is comfortable ______ (lie) on the beach,talking with her friends.
7.When you are in another country, it is important to know how ______ (ask) for help politely.
8.Alice found it quite difficult ______ (communicate) with people in Chinese.
9.John used to ______ (ride) a bike to school,but now he gets used to ______ (walk) to school.
10.The advice from your teacher is worth ______ (consider) if you want to improve yourself.

答案： 【解析】：
这几道题都是考查英语中动词的不同形式的使用。具体来说，它们涉及到了动词的现在分词形式、带to的不定式形式以及固定搭配的使用。
1. 第6题考查的是“be comfortable doing sth”这一固定搭配，表示“做某事感到舒适”。
2. 第7题考查的是“how to do sth”的结构，表示“如何做某事”。
3. 第8题同样考查的是“find it difficult to do sth”的结构，表示“发现做某事很困难”。
4. 第9题则考查了“used to do sth”（过去常常做某事）和“get used to doing sth”（习惯于做某事）两个固定搭配。
5. 第10题考查的是“be worth doing sth”这一固定搭配，表示“某事值得做”。
【答案】：
6. Lily is comfortable $\underline{lying}$ on the beach, talking with her friends.
7. When you are in another country, it is important to know how $\underline{to ask}$ for help politely.
8. Alice found it quite difficult $\underline{to communicate}$ with people in Chinese.
9. John used to $\underline{ride}$ a bike to school, but now he gets used to $\underline{walking}$ to school.
10. The advice from your teacher is worth $\underline{considering}$ if you want to improve yourself.

三、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
A
teenage imagine challenge for example gradual
11.The Internet has influenced people a lot. ______,they can go shopping online.
12.For ______, working hard for their dreams is a wise choice.
13.As you could ______,we had great fun at the party last night.
14.He ______ understood how to learn English well with the help of his teacher.
15.No matter how many ______ you are facing,staying confident is always the key.
B
make sb. feel at home at first elbow make mistakes go out of one's way
16.Don't be afraid ______, or you'll never learn the language well.
17.She sat with her ______ on the table.
18.______,I didn't like the wet weather there,but now I'm used to it.
19.The local villagers served the tourists well and tried ______.
20.The cooks ______ to make zongzi for these left-behind kids on the Dragon Boat Festival last year.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、短语的理解和运用能力，以及根据语境选择合适词汇的能力。题目给出了两组词汇和短语，要求学生根据句子的语境，选择合适的词汇或短语，并用其适当形式填空。
对于A组词汇，学生需要理解每个词汇的含义，然后结合句子的语境，选择最符合的词汇。例如，第11题，根据“they can go shopping online”这一语境，可以选择“for example”作为填空答案，表示“例如，他们可以在线购物”。
对于B组短语，学生同样需要理解每个短语的含义，并结合句子的语境进行选择。例如，第16题，根据“or you'll never learn the language well”这一语境，可以选择“to make mistakes”作为填空答案，表示“不要害怕犯错，否则你永远学不好这门语言”。
在解答过程中，学生需要注意词汇和短语的变形，以符合句子的语法和时态要求。
【答案】：
11. For example
12. teenagers
13. imagine
14. gradually
15. challenges
16. to make mistakes
17. elbows
18. At first
19. to make them feel at home
20. went out of their way

四、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词。
21.Thanks ______ your valuable advice.It helps me a lot in English learning.
22.Kids should be taught how to behave properly ______ the dinner table.
23.Although Lily and Lucy are twins,they are different ______ each other in many ways.
24.My family went to a concert and had ______ good time.
25.At the party,I didn't find a girl ______ my age.

答案： 【解析】：这些题目主要考查了英语介词的使用以及固定搭配。需要根据句意和常用的英语表达方式，在空白处填入适当的介词。
21. 这句话的意思是“感谢你宝贵的建议，它对我的英语学习有很大帮助。”在这里，“thanks for”是一个固定搭配，表示“因…而感谢”，所以空白处应填入“for”。
22. 这句话的意思是“孩子们应该被教导如何在餐桌上表现得体。”在这里，“at the dinner table”表示“在餐桌上”，所以空白处应填入“at”。
23. 这句话的意思是“尽管莉莉和露西是双胞胎，但她们在很多方面都不同。”在这里，“be different from”是一个固定搭配，表示“与…不同”，所以空白处应填入“from”。
24. 这句话的意思是“我的家人去听了一场音乐会，并且玩得很开心。”在这里，“have a good time”是一个固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，所以空白处应填入“a”。
25. 这句话的意思是“在聚会上，我没有找到和我年龄相仿的女孩。”在这里，“of one's age”表示“与某人年龄相仿”，所以空白处应填入“of”。
【答案】：
21. for
22. at
23. from
24. a
25. of

B 提升能力
五、阅读理解。
China has long been known as a nation of manners.Chinese people may be casual when relaxing,but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion,whether it is a business meeting or a celebration party. Table manners are one of the most important Chinese manners.
One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is the size of meals.Meals in Western restaurants are normally divided for each person,but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are usually shared together. As meals are shared,people may care about whether they are kept clean while eating. It's common to find communal chopsticks placed on the table.It is good manners to use communal chopsticks in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables in China,especially on formal occasions,are usually round and have a "lazy Susan"(more commonly known as "the rotating(旋转的) table on the top of your table"). The round table means reunion and shows that having dinner with families and friends together is an important event. Before you rotate "lazy Susan" to get to that delicious piece of duck,make sure that no one else is reaching for food. It's impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.
In China,the custom of taking seats is connected with people's position or age. The host or the eldest family member traditionally takes the seat of honor. For a round table indoors,the seat of honor is the one facing the door,symbolizing both respectability and authority.The closer you are sitting next to that seat,the more important or respectable you are. What if in outdoor dining? The seat of honor would be the one facing east,which might be different from indoor dining in layout but has a similar meaning.
( )26.Which of the following is polite according to Chinese table manners introduced in the passage?
A.Talk loudly in a business meeting.
B.Stop rotating "lazy Susan" when others are picking up food.
C.Give your own chopsticks to others.
D.Take the seat of honor first.
( )27.According to the passage,what should we do when having meals in a public setting?
A.Use the communal chopsticks to get food.
B.Use our own chopsticks to share food.
C.Get food for someone who can't reach it.
D.Wash our chopsticks after getting food.
( )28.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Meals in Western restaurants are usually divided for people.
B.People can rotate the table whenever they want.
C.We shouldn't be noisy when having meals in public places.
D.East symbolizes an important position in Chinese culture.
( )29.How does the writer develop the passage?
A.In the order of time.
B.In the order of space.
C.From general to specific(具体).
D.From specific to general.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和推理能力。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪，包括用餐习惯、座位选择等方面的内容。
对于26题，需要找出符合中国餐桌礼仪的选项。根据文章第三段，“It's impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.”可知，在他人夹菜时旋转转盘是不礼貌的，因此，应该在他人夹菜时停止旋转转盘，即B选项正确。
对于27题，需要找出在公共场合用餐时应该做的行为。根据文章第二段，“It's common to find communal chopsticks placed on the table.It is good manners to use communal chopsticks in a public setting.”可知，在公共场合用餐时，应该使用公筷夹菜，因此A选项正确。
对于28题，需要从文章中推断出正确的信息。根据文章第三段和第四段的描述，可以推断出在公共场合用餐时不应该大声喧哗，即C选项正确。同时，虽然A选项在文章中有明确提及，但它不是推断出来的信息，而是文章直接给出的信息。B选项与文章内容相悖，D选项则未在文章中明确提及。
对于29题，需要判断文章的写作方式。文章主要从中国的餐桌礼仪入手，先介绍了中西方用餐习惯的不同，然后具体阐述了中国餐桌上的礼仪和座位选择等方面的内容，因此文章的写作方式是从一般到具体，即C选项正确。
【答案】：
26. B
27. A
28. C
29. C