《2025年名校课堂八年级英语上册冀教版河北专版》

Ⅰ. 单词积累。
查词典并写出下列单词的意思。
1. landform /'lændfɔ:m/n. 地形;地貌
2. plain /pleɪn/n. 平原
3. staircase /'steəkeɪs/n. 楼梯
4. basin /'beɪsn/n. 盆地
5. resource /rɪ'sɔ:s/n. 资源
6. rugged /'rʌgɪd/adj. 崎岖的
7. diverse /daɪ'vɜ:s/adj. 不同的
8. motherland /'mʌðəlænd/n. 祖国

答案： 1. 地形;地貌 2. 平原 3. 楼梯 4. 盆地 5. 资源 6. 崎岖的 7. 不同的 8. 祖国

Ⅱ. 短语积累。
从教材 P80 的文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。
9. 被划分为 be divided into
10. 自西向东 from west to east
11. 富含…… be rich in ...
12. 为做某事而自豪 be proud to do sth.
13. major landforms 主要地形
14. the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉
15. Roof of the World 世界屋脊

答案： 9. be divided into 10. from west to east 11. be rich in ... 12. be proud to do sth. 13. 主要地形 14. 喜马拉雅山脉 15. 世界屋脊

Ⅲ. 句子积累。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 长江被称为中国南方的“母亲河”，是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River, known as the “Mother River” of southern China, is the longest river in China.
17. 香格里拉有雪山，还有草原。
Shangri - La has snow mountains as well as grasslands.
18. 这就是古都西安所在之处。
This is where the ancient city of Xi'an is located.
19. 中国南部是最温暖的，有许多美丽的海滩。
The southern part of China is the warmest, with many beautiful beaches.
20. 在群山之中矗立着一座高塔。
Among the mountains stands a tall tower.

答案： 16. known as 17. as well as 18. This is where;is located 19. is the warmest;with 20. Among;stands

Ⅳ. 阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It's called “the Roof of the World”. But Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5, 895 metres above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”.
Climb lovers' dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world's highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a research said that it might disappear (消失).
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt (融化). The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
21. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro?
It's 5,895 metres above sea level.
22. When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
They'll choose to climb it during the mountain's two "dry" seasons.
/January to March and June to October.

23. How long has the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro formed?
For about 11,000 years.
24. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro according to the text?
______________________________
25. How can we protect snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro as students?
______________________________
______________________________

答案： 21. It's 5,895 metres above sea level. 22. They'll choose to climb it during the mountain's two "dry" seasons. /January to March and June to October. 23. For about 11,000 years. 24. Global warming. 25. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars. / We can plant more trees around the mountain. / ...