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Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
1. 把那张地图在桌子上摆开,我们看一下。
2. 我打算做一个心形的蛋糕。
I plan to make a cake
3. 你应该尊敬师长。
You should
4. 人们经常和家中长者去欣赏大自然的美丽。
People often go with their elderly family members to
5. 实际上,在中国文化中菊花很久以来就和长寿和健康的理念有关联。
1. 把那张地图在桌子上摆开,我们看一下。
Lay
out
the map on the table and let's have a look.2. 我打算做一个心形的蛋糕。
I plan to make a cake
in
the shape
of a heart.3. 你应该尊敬师长。
You should
show
respect
for
your elders and teachers.4. 人们经常和家中长者去欣赏大自然的美丽。
People often go with their elderly family members to
enjoy
the beauty
of
nature.5. 实际上,在中国文化中菊花很久以来就和长寿和健康的理念有关联。
In
fact
,chrysanthemums have long been connected
with
the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture.
答案:
1. Lay out 2. in; shape 3. show respect for 4. enjoy; beauty of 5. In fact; connected with
Ⅴ.综合填空。(每空1词,限用一次;有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空)
kind show fall call
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 1.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 2,200 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 2.
The festival comes during the golden time of 6.
kind show fall call
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 1.
called
the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 2,200 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 2.
highest
(high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 3. to show
love and respect for their elders. They hold many 4. kinds
of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 5. health
(healthy) and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of 6.
fall
. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from 7. catching
(catch) an illness in winter.
答案:
1. called 2. highest 3. to show 4. kinds 5. health 6. fall 7. catching
Ⅵ.阅读表达。
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it gets this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum, so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高)Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day.
The festival has a history of over 2,200 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was the only celebration in the imperial(皇帝的)palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs(习俗)of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.
On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting(插入)Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel(驱逐)insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers(层)with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
1. 请根据文意,简略回答问题。
How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?
2. 请根据短文内容,猜测下划线单词“officially”的汉语意思。(
A. 办公室
B. 官方
C. 民间
3. 请用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。
①
②
4. 请在文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.”意思相同或相近的句子。
5. 请根据短文内容填空,每空不超过3个词。
There are many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors,
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it gets this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum, so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending(登高)Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day.
The festival has a history of over 2,200 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was the only celebration in the imperial(皇帝的)palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs(习俗)of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.
On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting(插入)Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel(驱逐)insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers(层)with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
1. 请根据文意,简略回答问题。
How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?
Four.
2. 请根据短文内容,猜测下划线单词“officially”的汉语意思。(
B
)A. 办公室
B. 官方
C. 民间
3. 请用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。
①
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain.
②
There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health.
4. 请在文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.”意思相同或相近的句子。
There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers(层) with two sheep on it is the best.
5. 请根据短文内容填空,每空不超过3个词。
There are many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors,
climb the mountain
,drink chrysanthemum wine
,eat Chongyang cakes
,insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.
答案:
1. Four. 2. B 3. ①As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. ②There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. 4. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers(层) with two sheep on it is the best. 5. climb the mountain; drink chrysanthemum wine; eat Chongyang cakes
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