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三、句型
1. 善待地球就是善待自己。
2. 我知道不同地方的草原是不同动物的家园。
3. 沙漠非常干燥,因为很少下雨。
4. 并且白天和黑夜的温差很大。
5. 沙漠的气候非常恶劣,只有少数动植物能够在那里存活。
6. 沙漠植物把水分保存在叶子里,那里的许多动物从这些植物中获得水分。
7. 生态系统包括一个地区的所有生物和非生物。
8. 生态系统可以大小不同,从小池塘到大草原。
9. 每个生态系统都要发挥作用,从而帮助保持其所有成员和更大的环境之间的平衡。
10. 海洋是地球上一个非常大的生态系统。
11. 它覆盖了地球表面的71%左右,产生了大约70%的地球氧气。
12. 它(海洋)容纳大量海水,水分升上天空,落到陆地上,然后流回海洋。
13. 如此循环往复,所以海洋就像是地球的“心脏”。
14. 湿地只占地球陆地面积的6%左右。
15. 但它们是世界上大约40%的动植物的家园。
16. 湿地上的植物有助于消除污染,净化水。
17. 湿地也可以帮助预防洪水。在大雨期间,湿地像巨大的海绵一样储存水分。
18. 它们充当地球的“肾脏”。
19. 森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。
20. 那里的植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。
21. 它们还用叶子吸收有害物质,帮助清洁空气。
22. 因此,人们常称森林为地球的“肺”。
23. 这些生态系统中的每一个都支持着数以百万计的动植物。
24. 它们使地球保持健康,使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方。
25. 丹尼尔,我们能做些什么来帮助保护森林呢？
26. 垃圾造成污染,破坏森林生态系统。
27. 也许我们可以在外出就餐时带上自己的筷子。
28. 我们可以向人们展示不同的方法来拯救森林。
29. 教育和知识是帮助保持森林安全的有用工具。
30. 我今天写信是为了请求你在保护海洋方面的帮助。
31. 海洋是许多海洋生物的家园。
32. 它为我们提供食物,为我们提供娱乐的空间。
33. 然而,海洋正面临着许多问题。
34. 污染是最大的问题之一。海洋中有数百万吨的塑料垃圾。
35. 此外,来自工厂和家庭的废水流进海洋并造成污染。这会伤害甚至杀死海洋生物。
36. 我们可以帮助解决这些问题。
37. 我们应该保持海滩清洁,使用更环保的产品。
38. 告诉人们如何保护海洋也是一个好主意。
39. 我们也可以鼓励他们帮忙。
40. 加入一个环保组织,做一名志愿者是很有意义的。
41. 请加入我们。我们可以一起帮助保护海洋。
1. 善待地球就是善待自己。
To treat the earth kindly is to treat oneself kindly.
2. 我知道不同地方的草原是不同动物的家园。
I know that grasslands in different places are home to different animals.
3. 沙漠非常干燥,因为很少下雨。
It's very dry in deserts because there's little rain.
4. 并且白天和黑夜的温差很大。
And the difference in temperature between day and night is huge.
5. 沙漠的气候非常恶劣,只有少数动植物能够在那里存活。
The climate in deserts is so awful that only a few animals and plants can live there.
6. 沙漠植物把水分保存在叶子里,那里的许多动物从这些植物中获得水分。
The desert plants keep water in their leaves, and many animals there get water from these plants.
7. 生态系统包括一个地区的所有生物和非生物。
An ecosystem includes all the living and non-living things in an area.
8. 生态系统可以大小不同,从小池塘到大草原。
Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands.
9. 每个生态系统都要发挥作用,从而帮助保持其所有成员和更大的环境之间的平衡。
Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance between all its members and the greater environment.
10. 海洋是地球上一个非常大的生态系统。
The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth.
11. 它覆盖了地球表面的71%左右,产生了大约70%的地球氧气。
It covers around 71% of the earth's surface and produces about 70% of the earth's oxygen.
12. 它(海洋)容纳大量海水,水分升上天空,落到陆地上,然后流回海洋。
It holds plenty of salt water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the land and then returns to the ocean.
13. 如此循环往复,所以海洋就像是地球的“心脏”。
This goes on and on, so the ocean is just like the "heart" of the earth.
14. 湿地只占地球陆地面积的6%左右。
Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth's land area.
15. 但它们是世界上大约40%的动植物的家园。
But they are home to about 40% of the world's plants and animals.
16. 湿地上的植物有助于消除污染,净化水。
Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean.
17. 湿地也可以帮助预防洪水。在大雨期间,湿地像巨大的海绵一样储存水分。
Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands store water like giant sponges.
18. 它们充当地球的“肾脏”。
They act like the "kidneys" of the earth.
19. 森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。
Forests make up nearly a third of the earth's land area.
20. 那里的植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。
Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen.
21. 它们还用叶子吸收有害物质,帮助清洁空气。
They also trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air.
22. 因此,人们常称森林为地球的“肺”。
Therefore, people often call forests the "lungs" of the earth.
23. 这些生态系统中的每一个都支持着数以百万计的动植物。
Each of these ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals.
24. 它们使地球保持健康,使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方。
They keep the planet healthy and make our world a better place.
25. 丹尼尔,我们能做些什么来帮助保护森林呢？
What can we do to help protect forests, Daniel?
26. 垃圾造成污染,破坏森林生态系统。
Rubbish causes pollution and damages the ecosystem in forests.
27. 也许我们可以在外出就餐时带上自己的筷子。
And maybe we can take our own chopsticks when eating out.
28. 我们可以向人们展示不同的方法来拯救森林。
We can show people different ways to save forests.
29. 教育和知识是帮助保持森林安全的有用工具。
Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe.
30. 我今天写信是为了请求你在保护海洋方面的帮助。
I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting the ocean.
31. 海洋是许多海洋生物的家园。
The ocean is home to many kinds of sea life.
32. 它为我们提供食物,为我们提供娱乐的空间。
It provides us with food and offers us space to have fun.
33. 然而,海洋正面临着许多问题。
However, the ocean is facing many problems.
34. 污染是最大的问题之一。海洋中有数百万吨的塑料垃圾。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems. There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean.
35. 此外,来自工厂和家庭的废水流进海洋并造成污染。这会伤害甚至杀死海洋生物。
Also, wastewater from factories and houses travels to the ocean and causes pollution. This will harm or even kill sea life.
36. 我们可以帮助解决这些问题。
We can help solve the problems.
37. 我们应该保持海滩清洁,使用更环保的产品。
We should keep beaches clean and use more environment-friendly products.
38. 告诉人们如何保护海洋也是一个好主意。
It is also a good idea to tell people how to protect the ocean.
39. 我们也可以鼓励他们帮忙。
We can also encourage them to help.
40. 加入一个环保组织,做一名志愿者是很有意义的。
It is meaningful to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer.
41. 请加入我们。我们可以一起帮助保护海洋。
Please join us. Together we can help protect the ocean.
答案：
1. To treat the earth kindly is to treat oneself kindly. 2. I know that grasslands in different places are home to different animals. 3. It's very dry in deserts because there's little rain. 4. And the difference in temperature between day and night is huge. 5. The climate in deserts is so awful that only a few animals and plants can live there. 6. The desert plants keep water in their leaves, and many animals there get water from these plants. 7. An ecosystem includes all the living and non-living things in an area. 8. Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands. 9. Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance between all its members and the greater environment. 10. The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth. 11. It covers around 71% of the earth's surface and produces about 70% of the earth's oxygen. 12. It holds plenty of salt water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the land and then returns to the ocean. 13. This goes on and on, so the ocean is just like the "heart" of the earth. 14. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth's land area. 15. But they are home to about 40% of the world's plants and animals. 16. Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean. 17. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands store water like giant sponges. 18. They act like the "kidneys" of the earth. 19. Forests make up nearly a third of the earth's land area. 20. Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. 21. They also trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air. 22. Therefore, people often call forests the "lungs" of the earth. 23. Each of these ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals. 24. They keep the planet healthy and make our world a better place. 25. What can we do to help protect forests, Daniel? 26. Rubbish causes pollution and damages the ecosystem in forests. 27. And maybe we can take our own chopsticks when eating out. 28. We can show people different ways to save forests. 29. Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe. 30. I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting the ocean. 31. The ocean is home to many kinds of sea life. 32. It provides us with food and offers us space to have fun. 33. However, the ocean is facing many problems. 34. Pollution is one of the biggest problems. There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean. 35. Also, wastewater from factories and houses travels to the ocean and causes pollution. This will harm or even kill sea life. 36. We can help solve the problems. 37. We should keep beaches clean and use more environment-friendly products. 38. It is also a good idea to tell people how to protect the ocean. 39. We can also encourage them to help. 40. It is meaningful to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. 41. Please join us. Together we can help protect the ocean.
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