《2025年小题狂做八年级英语上册译林版提优版》

一、单词
1. 珊瑚 n. coral
2. 礁 n. reef
3. 企鹅 n. penguin
4. 生态系统 n. ecosystem
5. 气候 n. climate
6. 湿地 n. wetland
7. 包括 vt. include
8. 非生物的 adj. non-living
9. 池塘 n. pond
10. 大约 adv. around
11. 容纳；拿着；举行 vt. hold
12. 返回,回去,回来 vi. return
13. 防止,阻止 vt. prevent
14. 贮存 vt. store
15. 海绵块 n. sponge
16. 起作用；行动 vi. act
17. 扮演 vi. & vt. act
18. 肾脏 n. kidney
19. 吸收；使落入险境 vt. trap
20. 有害的 adj. harmful
21. 因此 adv. therefore
22. 肺 n. lung
23. 不幸地；悲伤地 adv. sadly
24. 吨 n. ton
25. 伤害,损害 vt. harm
26. 野生动物 n. wildlife
27. 话题 n. topic
28. 充满噪声的；吵闹的 adj. noisy
29. 系统；体系 n. system
30. 使发生,造成,导致 vt. cause
31. 损害,毁坏 vt. damage
32. 损坏,损失；损害 n. damage
33. 东北；东北方的；向东北方 n. ,adj. & adv. north-east
34. 躲避处；罩子 n. cover
35. 稀罕的,珍贵的 adj. rare
36. 白天 n. daytime
37. 造成(后果)vi. lead
38. 泥,淤泥,泥浆 n. mud
39. 创建,创造 vt. create
40. 保持平衡的 adj. balanced
41. 知识 n. knowledge
42. 废水 n. wastewater
43. 环保的,不损害环境的 adj. environment-friendly
44. 先生 n. sir
45. 女士 n. madam
46. 杀死 vt. & vi. kill
47. 解决；解答 vt. solve
48. 环境的 adj. environmental

答案： 1. coral 2. reef 3. penguin 4. ecosystem 5. climate 6. wetland 7. include 8. non-living 9. pond 10. around 11. hold 12. return 13. prevent 14. store 15. sponge 16. act 17. act 18. kidney 19. trap 20. harmful 21. therefore 22. lung 23. sadly 24. ton 25. harm 26. wildlife 27. topic 28. noisy 29. system 30. cause 31. damage 32. damage 33. north-east 34. cover 35. rare 36. daytime 37. lead 38. mud 39. create 40. balanced 41. knowledge 42. wastewater 43. environment-friendly 44. sir 45. madam 46. kill 47. solve 48. environmental

二、短语
1. 关于生态系统的有趣事实 fun facts about ecosystems
2. 是……的所在地/家园 be home to...
3. 在沙漠 in deserts
4. 白天和黑夜的温差 the difference in temperature between day and night
5. 如此……以至于…… so...that...
6. 从这些植物中获取水分 get water from these plants
7. 地球主要生态系统 the earth's main ecosystems
8. 一个地区的所有生物和非生物 all the living and non-living things in an area
9. 大小不同 be of different sizes
10. 从小池塘到大草原 from small ponds to large grasslands
11. 发挥作用 have a role to play
12. 保持平衡 keep the balance
13. 地球上 on earth
14. 地球表面 the earth's surface
15. 地球上的氧气 the earth's oxygen
16. 大量的盐水 plenty of salt water
17. 升上天空 rise to the sky
18. 落到陆地上 fall onto the land
19. 流回海洋 return to the ocean
20. 一直继续下去 go on and on
21. 地球的“心脏” the "heart" of the earth
22. 湿地中的植物 plants in wetlands
23. 清除；摆脱 get rid of
24. 净化水 make the water clean
25. 预防洪水 prevent floods
26. 在大雨期间 during heavy rains
27. 充当 act like
28. 构成 make up
29. 三分之一 a third of
30. 吸收 take in
31. 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
32. 将森林称为地球的“肺” call forests the "lungs" of the earth
33. 数以百万计的 millions of
34. 使地球保持健康 keep the planet healthy
35. 让我们的世界成为一个更好的地方 make our world a better place
36. 而且 what's more
37. 一个严重的问题 a serious problem
38. 在海洋里 in the ocean
39. 采取行动 take action
40. 保护海洋 protect the ocean
41. 海洋生态系统 the ocean ecosystem
42. 以树叶为食 feed on the leaves
43. 相当多,不少 quite a few
44. 给动物提供能量 provide animals with energy
45. 听说 hear about
46. 一群 a group of
47. 担心…… be worried about...
48. 面临严重的问题 face serious problems
49. 因为 because of
50. 人类活动 human activities
51. 破坏海洋环境 damage the ocean's environment
52. 注意 pay attention to
53. 找到办法拯救他们 find ways to save them
54. 为很多野生动物提供食物和躲避处 provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife
55. 一些稀有鸟类 some rare birds
56. 例如 for example
57. 丹顶鹤 red-crowned crane
58. 一年四季 all year round
59. 在白天 in the daytime
60. 为了 in order to
61. 导致 lead to
62. 给动物带来麻烦 bring trouble to the animals
63. 当地社区 local communities
64. 减少游客数量 reduce the number of tourists
65. 建立 set up
66. 在森林里扔垃圾 throw rubbish in forests
67. 和清理小组一起工作 work with a clean-up group
68. 破坏森林生态系统 damage the ecosystem in forests
69. 外出就餐 eat out
70. 鼓励人们保护森林 encourage people to protect forests
71. 向人们展示不同的方式 show people different ways
72. 拯救森林 save forests
73. 有用的工具 useful tools
74. 保持森林安全 keep forests safe
75. 给我们提供食物 provide us with food
76. 为我们提供娱乐的空间 offer us space to have fun
77. 数百万吨的塑料垃圾 millions of tons of plastic waste
78. 来自工厂和家庭的废水 wastewater from factories and houses
79. 清理海滩 clean up the beach
80. 使用环保产品 use environment-friendly products
81. 自愿提供帮助 volunteer to help
82. 请求你的帮助 ask for your help
83. 是多种海洋生物的家园 be home to many kinds of sea life
84. 面临许多问题 face many problems
85. 造成污染 cause pollution
86. 杀死海洋生物 kill sea life
87. 解决这些问题 solve the problems
88. 保持海滩清洁 keep beaches clean
89. 使用更环保的产品 use more environment-friendly products
90. 鼓励他们帮忙 encourage them to help
91. 加入一个环保组织 join an environmental group
92. 做一名志愿者 work as a volunteer
93. 加入我们 join us

答案： 1. fun facts about ecosystems 2. be home to... 3. in deserts 4. the difference in temperature between day and night 5. so...that... 6. get water from these plants 7. the earth's main ecosystems 8. all the living and non-living things in an area 9. be of different sizes 10. from small ponds to large grasslands 11. have a role to play 12. keep the balance 13. on earth 14. the earth's surface 15. the earth's oxygen 16. plenty of salt water 17. rise to the sky 18. fall onto the land 19. return to the ocean 20. go on and on 21. the "heart" of the earth 22. plants in wetlands 23. get rid of 24. make the water clean 25. prevent floods 26. during heavy rains 27. act like 28. make up 29. a third of 30. take in 31. carbon dioxide 32. call forests the "lungs" of the earth 33. millions of 34. keep the planet healthy 35. make our world a better place 36. what's more 37. a serious problem 38. in the ocean 39. take action 40. protect the ocean 41. the ocean ecosystem 42. feed on the leaves 43. quite a few 44. provide animals with energy 45. hear about 46. a group of 47. be worried about... 48. face serious problems 49. because of 50. human activities 51. damage the ocean's environment 52. pay attention to 53. find ways to save them 54. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 55. some rare birds 56. for example 57. red-crowned crane 58. all year round 59. in the daytime 60. in order to 61. lead to 62. bring trouble to the animals 63. local communities 64. reduce the number of tourists 65. set up 66. throw rubbish in forests 67. work with a clean-up group 68. damage the ecosystem in forests 69. eat out 70. encourage people to protect forests 71. show people different ways 72. save forests 73. useful tools 74. keep forests safe 75. provide us with food 76. offer us space to have fun 77. millions of tons of plastic waste 78. wastewater from factories and houses 79. clean up the beach 80. use environment-friendly products 81. volunteer to help 82. ask for your help 83. be home to many kinds of sea life 84. face many problems 85. cause pollution 86. kill sea life 87. solve the problems 88. keep beaches clean 89. use more environment-friendly products 90. encourage them to help 91. join an environmental group 92. work as a volunteer 93. join us