《2025年全效学习八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词
1. She promised to respect(尊重)our wishes.
2. Is there anything(任何事物都)I can do to help you?
3. Please don't make so much noise /nɔɪz/. The baby is sleeping.
4. The bank is opposite /'ɒpəzɪt/ the street. You need to cross the road.
5. Many students dream of going to famous universities(大学).

答案： 1. respect 2. anything 3. noise 4. opposite 5. universities

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Last night，the fire spread(spread)rapidly because of the strong winds.
2. You should eat healthy food to avoid(avoid)getting sick.
3. We got lost(lose)in the deep forest because we didn't bring a map.
4. The two countries were once enemies(enemy)but now they have made peace.
5. The development(develop)of technology has changed our lives greatly.

答案： 1. spread 2. to avoid 3. lost 4. enemies 5. development

Ⅲ.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
her aware smoke expert terrible
One day，a fire suddenly broke out in a tall building. In no time，the area was filled with black 1. smoke. The smell was truly 2. terrible，making it hard to breathe. A young girl got trapped on one of the upper floors. Soon she became 3. aware of how serious the situation was，but she didn't know how to save 4. herself.
Thankfully，someone quickly told the fire department. Soon，a lot of fire-fighting 5. experts came. They worked fast and well. The girl was saved at last.

答案： 1. smoke 2. terrible 3. aware 4. herself 5. experts

Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Mr Clark was my neighbour. He was a well-known 1. lawyer(律师)in the city. He dressed in the latest 2. fashion(时尚). He took his duty very seriously and he believed that 3. honour(光荣)was more important than money. So people always 4. trusted(信任)him.
One evening，as he was about to 5. shut/close(关上)his office door，a stranger rushed in. His hand was 6. bleeding(流血). "Please，I need your help! I'm in 7. danger(危险)!" the man begged. Mr Clark quickly provided first aid and listened to his story. He decided to provide the 8. service(服务)to help him and he worked through the 9. thick(厚)pile of documents(文件)that night. The case was difficult，but in the end，he succeeded.
Mr Clark never spoke about this 10. private/personal(私人)matter，but the man never forgot his kindness.

答案： 1. lawyer 2. fashion 3. honour 4. trusted 5. shut/close 6. bleeding 7. danger 8. service 9. thick 10. private/personal

Ⅴ.语法填空
I was travelling alone through the UK. I bought 1. an old car to reach places off the public transportation map. It cost most of my money. It was 2. the most expensive(expensive)purchase(购买项目)I made on this trip，but I knew it was necessary. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel，3. so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I 4. woke(wake)up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my bottle was cold，so I knocked on the door 5. of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. She invited me to stay indoors. She asked me 6. to sit(sit)at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my bottle before I left. They 7. greatly(great)moved me.
After that，I started to think，8. what other small acts of kindness could I do to make someone's day? How many people could I help in this way? The other day，I met a group of young men. They were 9. driving(drive)around to look for parking lots. They looked quite upset. I was glad to point some out to them. 10. Their(they)thankful smiles were the greatest reward for me.

答案： 1. an 2. the most expensive 3. so 4. woke 5. of 6. to sit 7. greatly 8. what 9. driving 10. Their