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五、(2025·宿迁宿豫区期末)阅读理解
Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction(瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects(影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar.
Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat(脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us.
What shall we do? We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today's world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals(谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts(甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better.
Some people are fighting against(抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing(更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise.
1. What does the phrase“the very thing”in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A. sugar in our food B. having enough food to live C. our bodies saving sugar as fat D. not having enough exercise
2. According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar?
A. Because we like sweets so much. B. Because sugar gives us enough energy. C. Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D. Because we need lots of sugar every day.
3. 中考新考法推断文章主旨 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Our habit of having sugar. B. Health problems coming from sugar. C. Good sugar and bad sugar. D. People's love for sugar.
Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction(瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects(影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar.
Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat(脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us.
What shall we do? We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today's world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals(谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts(甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better.
Some people are fighting against(抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing(更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise.
1. What does the phrase“the very thing”in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A. sugar in our food B. having enough food to live C. our bodies saving sugar as fat D. not having enough exercise
2. According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar?
A. Because we like sweets so much. B. Because sugar gives us enough energy. C. Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D. Because we need lots of sugar every day.
3. 中考新考法推断文章主旨 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Our habit of having sugar. B. Health problems coming from sugar. C. Good sugar and bad sugar. D. People's love for sugar.
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.D
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