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( )9. —Good morning! Can I help you?
—Good morning! We want ______ five tickets for the hard sleeper.
A.making
B.to make
C.to book
D.booking
—Good morning! We want ______ five tickets for the hard sleeper.
A.making
B.to make
C.to book
D.booking
答案：
【解析】：在这个对话中，“We want ______ five tickets for the hard sleeper.”这句话的意思是“我们想要_____五张硬卧票”。根据常识和语境，这里应该是想要预订或购买车票。选项A和D中的“making”和“booking”都是动名词形式，但“want”后面通常接动词不定式，即“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”。因此，A和D选项不符合语法规则，可以排除。选项B“to make”虽然接在了“want”后面，但“make tickets”并不是常见的表达，通常我们说“book tickets”表示“订票”。因此，B选项也不符合语境。而选项C“to book”既符合“want to do sth.”的语法规则，也符合“订票”的语境。
【答案】：C
【答案】：C
( )10. There were many people on ______ sides of the road.
A.every
B.both
C.each
D.all
A.every
B.both
C.each
D.all
答案：
【解析】：
A. every：用于三者或三者以上中的每一个，而本句中“sides of the road”指的是道路的两边，所以A选项不正确。
B. both：表示两者都，用于指代两个事物或人。本句中“sides of the road”正好指的是道路的两边，所以B选项是合适的。
C. each：用于指代两个或两个以上的个体，强调个体。但在这里，我们更关注的是“两边”这一整体概念，而不是单独的每一边，所以C选项不是最佳选择。
D. all：用于三者或三者以上全部，而本句中只涉及两边，所以D选项不正确。
【答案】：B
A. every：用于三者或三者以上中的每一个，而本句中“sides of the road”指的是道路的两边，所以A选项不正确。
B. both：表示两者都，用于指代两个事物或人。本句中“sides of the road”正好指的是道路的两边，所以B选项是合适的。
C. each：用于指代两个或两个以上的个体，强调个体。但在这里，我们更关注的是“两边”这一整体概念，而不是单独的每一边，所以C选项不是最佳选择。
D. all：用于三者或三者以上全部，而本句中只涉及两边，所以D选项不正确。
【答案】：B
( )11. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be dear.
—No. They only ______ me fifty yuan.
A.spent
B.cost
C.paid for
D.took
—No. They only ______ me fifty yuan.
A.spent
B.cost
C.paid for
D.took
答案：
【解析】：本题主要考查的是动词的辨析以及固定搭配。
选项A，spent是spend的过去式，常用于“spend time/money on sth”或“spend time/money (in) doing sth”结构中，表示“花费时间/金钱在某事上”或“花费时间/金钱做某事”。在此题中，由于句子结构是“They ______ me fifty yuan”，并不符合spend的常用结构，故A错误。
选项B，cost是过去式或原形同形，常用于物品作主语的句子中，表示“某物花费了多少钱”。在此题中，“They only ______ me fifty yuan”中的“They”指的是前文提到的“clothes”，即衣物，符合cost的用法，且“cost me fifty yuan”表示“花了我五十元”，与题意相符，故B正确。
选项C，paid for是pay for的过去式，表示“为某物付款”。虽然意思上接近，但“pay for sth”结构中，for后通常跟的是所购买的东西，而不是购买者，故C错误。
选项D，took是take的过去式，常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”结构中，表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”。在此题中，句子结构是“They ______ me fifty yuan”，与take的常用结构不符，故D错误。
【答案】：B
选项A，spent是spend的过去式，常用于“spend time/money on sth”或“spend time/money (in) doing sth”结构中，表示“花费时间/金钱在某事上”或“花费时间/金钱做某事”。在此题中，由于句子结构是“They ______ me fifty yuan”，并不符合spend的常用结构，故A错误。
选项B，cost是过去式或原形同形，常用于物品作主语的句子中，表示“某物花费了多少钱”。在此题中，“They only ______ me fifty yuan”中的“They”指的是前文提到的“clothes”，即衣物，符合cost的用法，且“cost me fifty yuan”表示“花了我五十元”，与题意相符，故B正确。
选项C，paid for是pay for的过去式，表示“为某物付款”。虽然意思上接近，但“pay for sth”结构中，for后通常跟的是所购买的东西，而不是购买者，故C错误。
选项D，took是take的过去式，常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”结构中，表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”。在此题中，句子结构是“They ______ me fifty yuan”，与take的常用结构不符，故D错误。
【答案】：B
( )12. —What time did you begin your study yesterday?
—______ eight o’clock ______ the daytime.
A.On, in
B.At, on
C.At, in
D.On, at
—______ eight o’clock ______ the daytime.
A.On, in
B.At, on
C.At, in
D.On, at
答案：
【解析】：在具体的时间点前用介词"at"，"eight o'clock"是具体时间点，所以第一空填"At"；"in the daytime"是固定搭配，表示"在白天"，所以第二空填"in"。
【答案】：C
【答案】：C
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They plan ______ (have) a rest after a long trip.
2. The conditions in the hotel will make them feel ______ (comfort).
3. ______ (travel) by car is very convenient.
4. It takes us half an hour ______ (find) out the place by bus.
5. At last, Mingling ______ (think) of a good idea and worked out the problem.
1. They plan ______ (have) a rest after a long trip.
2. The conditions in the hotel will make them feel ______ (comfort).
3. ______ (travel) by car is very convenient.
4. It takes us half an hour ______ (find) out the place by bus.
5. At last, Mingling ______ (think) of a good idea and worked out the problem.
答案：
【解析】：
1. 本题考查固定搭配“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式“to have”。
2. 本题考查“feel”的用法，它是连系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。根据句意“旅馆的条件会让他们感觉舒服”，空格处应填形容词“comfortable”，意为“舒服的”。
3. 本题考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，“_____ (travel) by car”是句子的主语，所以空格处应填动名词“Traveling”，注意句首单词首字母大写。
4. 本题考查固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空格处应填“to find”。
5. 本题考查动词的时态。根据句中的“worked out”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词的过去式“thought”。
【答案】：
1. to have
2. comfortable
3. Traveling
4. to find
5. thought
1. 本题考查固定搭配“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式“to have”。
2. 本题考查“feel”的用法，它是连系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。根据句意“旅馆的条件会让他们感觉舒服”，空格处应填形容词“comfortable”，意为“舒服的”。
3. 本题考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，“_____ (travel) by car”是句子的主语，所以空格处应填动名词“Traveling”，注意句首单词首字母大写。
4. 本题考查固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空格处应填“to find”。
5. 本题考查动词的时态。根据句中的“worked out”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词的过去式“thought”。
【答案】：
1. to have
2. comfortable
3. Traveling
4. to find
5. thought
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner (客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable (令人愉快的). Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.
( )1. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ______.
A. by plane
B. by sea
C. by train
D. by car
( )2. If we travel by car, we can ______.
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
D. visit many other countries
( )3. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是) ______.
A. modern trains in the country
B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars
C. the travelers on the modern trains
D. the slower ways of traveling
( )4. When people travel on business, they usually take ______.
A. a plane or a car
B. a train or a plane
C. a boat or a train
D. a car or a boat
( )5. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 6.
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner (客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable (令人愉快的). Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.
( )1. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ______.
A. by plane
B. by sea
C. by train
D. by car
( )2. If we travel by car, we can ______.
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
D. visit many other countries
( )3. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是) ______.
A. modern trains in the country
B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars
C. the travelers on the modern trains
D. the slower ways of traveling
( )4. When people travel on business, they usually take ______.
A. a plane or a car
B. a train or a plane
C. a boat or a train
D. a car or a boat
( )5. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 6.
答案：
【解析】：
1. 题目问的是最快的旅行方式是什么。根据文章第一段第二句“The fastest way of traveling is by plane.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。因此，答案选A。
2. 题目问的是如果我们乘汽车旅行，我们可以做什么。根据文章第三段第一句和第二句“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，乘汽车旅行可以制定自己的时间表。因此，答案选B。
3. 题目问的是文中划线单词“They”指的是什么。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，这里的“They”指的是现代火车上的舒适座位和餐车，它们使得最长的旅程也变得愉快。因此，答案选B。
4. 题目问的是人们出差时通常乘坐什么交通工具。根据文章最后一句“That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.”可知，人们出差时通常选择乘火车或飞机。因此，答案选B。
5. 题目问的是文中提到了几种旅行方式。根据文章内容，提到了乘飞机、乘火车、乘船和乘汽车四种旅行方式。因此，答案选A。
【答案】：
A；B；B；B；A
1. 题目问的是最快的旅行方式是什么。根据文章第一段第二句“The fastest way of traveling is by plane.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。因此，答案选A。
2. 题目问的是如果我们乘汽车旅行，我们可以做什么。根据文章第三段第一句和第二句“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，乘汽车旅行可以制定自己的时间表。因此，答案选B。
3. 题目问的是文中划线单词“They”指的是什么。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，这里的“They”指的是现代火车上的舒适座位和餐车，它们使得最长的旅程也变得愉快。因此，答案选B。
4. 题目问的是人们出差时通常乘坐什么交通工具。根据文章最后一句“That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.”可知，人们出差时通常选择乘火车或飞机。因此，答案选B。
5. 题目问的是文中提到了几种旅行方式。根据文章内容，提到了乘飞机、乘火车、乘船和乘汽车四种旅行方式。因此，答案选A。
【答案】：
A；B；B；B；A
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