《2025年暑假作业长江出版社八年级英语仁爱版》

( )9.—How much did your new car ______ you?
—￥600 000.

A.spend
B.pay
C.take
D.cost

答案： 【解析】：首先分析各选项的用法。A选项spend，其主语通常是人，常见用法是“sb spend time/money on sth”或“sb spend time/money (in) doing sth”，表示“某人花费时间/金钱在某事上”或“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，本题主语是“new car”，不是人，所以A选项不符合。B选项pay，主语也是人，常见用法是“sb pay money for sth”，表示“某人为某物付钱”，本题主语不是人，所以B选项也不符合。C选项take，其主语通常是形式主语it，常见用法是“It takes sb some time to do sth”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，本题说的是花费多少钱，不是时间，所以C选项也不符合。D选项cost，主语是物，常见用法是“sth cost sb some money”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，本题中“new car”是物，“you”是人，“￥600 000”是钱，符合“sth cost sb some money”的用法。
【答案】：D

( )10.They will decide whether ______ the movie at the cinema.

A.see
B.to see
C.seeing
D.sees

答案： 【解析】：本题考察的是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。在英语中，“whether”后常接“to do”形式的不定式，表示“是否做某事”。本题中，“whether to see the movie”即表示“是否去看电影”。选项A是动词原形，选项C是动名词形式，选项D是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法规则。
【答案】：B

Ⅱ. 完形填空。
In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way ____1____ in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information ____2____ before you travel by subway. First, you should ____3____ the right line. If you don’t, you will have to ____4____ and take another one. Second, you need some coins ____5____ your ticket, because ____6____ the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office ____7____ some. ____8____ you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the ____9____, you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You ____10____ walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous.
( )1. A. traveling
B. to travel
C. /
D. traveled
( )2. A. to know
B. to find
C. to see
D. to take
( )3. A. draw
B. plan
C. discuss
D. choose
( )4. A. get down
B. go up
C. get off
D. get on
( )5. A. of
B. in
C. for
D. to
( )6. A. some of
B. most of
C. one of
D. a bit of
( )7. A. to borrow
B. to get
C. to buy
D. to change
( )8. A. If
B. Where
C. What
D. Why
( )9. A. coin
B. everything
C. train
D. ticket
( )10. A. needn’t
B. should
C. must not
D. must

答案： 【解析】：
1. 根据题意，这里是在描述在城市中旅行最快的方式，使用不定式作为后置定语修饰way，表示“旅行的方式”，因此选项B “to travel”是正确的。
2. 根据上下文，这里指的是在乘地铁之前需要了解的一些信息，所以选项A “to know”符合语境。
3. 在这里描述的是选择正确的地铁线路，所以选项D “choose”是合适的。
4. 根据题意，如果选错了线路，需要下车换乘，所以选项C “get off”是正确的。
5. 这里指的是需要硬币来购买车票，使用介词for表示目的，所以选项C “for”是正确的。
6. 根据常识，大多数自动售票机只接受硬币，所以选项B “most of”是合适的。
7. 如果需要硬币，可以去票务处换一些，所以选项D “to change”是正确的。
8. 这里是一个条件状语从句，表示如果你有预付卡，可以直接前行，所以选项A “If”是正确的。
9. 买了车票后，应该在黄线外等待地铁，所以选项D “ticket”是正确的。
10. 根据安全常识，不应该走得太靠近黄线，所以选项C “must not”是正确的。
【答案】：B；A；D；C；C；B；D；A；D；C

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. ”
( )1. ______ is a new way for holidays in China.
A. Climbing mountains
B. Fishing
C. Pleasure of Farmhouse
D. Doing farm work
( )2. In the countryside, visitors can ______.
A. enjoy the beautiful view
B. taste the fresh produce
C. work with the farmers
D. do all of above
( )3. The underlined word “view” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 景色
B. 观点
C. 小路
D. 乐趣
( )4. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ______ relax.
A. visitors from cities
B. farmers
C. young people
D. children
( )5. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ______.
A. how to work on farm
B. where we could make food
C. where we could grow crops
D. the pleasure of working

答案： 【解析】：
1. 根据原文“Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China.”可知，农家乐是中国的一种新的度假方式，因此选项C为正确答案。
2. 原文中提到“Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples.”以及“Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.”这说明在乡村，游客可以享受美丽的风景，品尝新鲜的农产品，还可以和农民一起工作。因此，选项D“以上所有”是正确的。
3. 根据原文中的语境，“enjoy the beautiful view of countryside”可以理解为“欣赏乡村的美丽景色”，因此“view”在此处的意思是“景色”，选项A为正确答案。
4. 根据原文“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.”可知，农家乐为享受乡村生活提供了好机会，特别是对于城市里的人来说，它可以让他们放松。因此，选项A“来自城市的游客”是正确的。
5. 根据原文“We will show you where your food comes from.”可知，农民会向我们展示我们的食物来自哪里，即展示农作物生长的地方。因此，选项C“我们可以种庄稼的地方”与原文意思相符，是正确答案。
【答案】：
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. C