《2025年高考帮英语》

Ⅱ. 阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1. A. 遵守 B. 观察 C. 评论
①[2023 新高考Ⅰ] When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. __________
②[江苏高考] Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue — make sure ashes are cold before leaving. __________
③[重庆高考] In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because "the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature," the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. __________
2. A. n. 储藏 B. n. 保护区 C. v. 预订
①[2021 全国甲] Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). __________
②[全国Ⅰ] This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world - famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear! __________
③[江苏高考] His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation (灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000 m³ of water. __________
3. [2022 新高考Ⅰ] Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
4. [2021 全国乙] Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.

答案： 1. ①B ②A ③C 2. ①B ②C ③A 3. v. 回收,重新利用 4. v. 迫使

写作一 基础写作——保护非洲象
国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来，假设你是李华，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一篇关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展，鼓励同学们加入动物保护行列。内容包括：
1. 简述非洲象的现状(濒危物种)；
2. 分析造成这种现状的原因；
3. 可采取的措施。
参考词汇：象牙 ivory

写作要点
1. 非洲象是一种非洲本土物种，正濒临灭绝。(species, extinction)
______________________________
2. 由于非法狩猎以获取珍贵的象牙，非洲象的数量正在下降。(due to, illegal, hunt)
______________________________
3. 另一个令人担忧的问题是，它们的栖息地正在被破坏，这减少了它们的生存空间。(concern, habitat, reduce, living)
______________________________
4. 我们应该拒绝象牙制品，并建立更多的保护区来保护它们的栖息地。(goods, reserve, habitat)
______________________________

连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。

答案： ○写作要点
1. The African elephant, a species native to Africa, is in danger of extinction.
2. Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory, the population of African elephants is on the decline.
3. Another concern is that their habitats are being destroyed, reducing their living spaces.
4. We should refuse ivory goods and establish more reserves to protect their habitats.
○连句成篇
No Trading, No Killing
The African elephant, a species native to Africa, is in danger of extinction.
Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory, the population of African elephants is on the decline. Another concern is that their habitats are being destroyed, reducing their living spaces.
Though the local authorities have taken some effective measures to prevent the endangered African elephants from dying out, that's far from enough to recover their population. We must make even greater efforts. For example, we should refuse ivory goods and establish more reserves to protect their habitats.
Immediate action must be taken! Please remember — saving animals means saving ourselves!