《2025年高考帮英语》

3 refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新;使想起
1. 结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[译林选必④ -4]This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial. ________
②A cool shower refreshed him straight away after a long travel in the burning sun. ________
③The old man had to refresh his memory of the regular physical examination by looking at his note monthly. ________
2. [译林选必④ -3]Get a good night's rest so that you feel and look ________(refresh).
3. While waiting for the traffic lights, I rolled down the window to ________ (用新鲜空气来提神). （读后续写之细节描写）

答案： 1. ①刷新　②使凉爽,使恢复精力　③使想起
2. refreshed
3. refresh myself with fresh air

4 absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收;理解,掌握;使并人;减轻作用;耗费
absorb基本义：吸收
"吸收"液体、气体等 吸收(热、光、能等)
"吸收"某人的注意力、兴趣等 1.________
"吸收"知识、信息等并掌握 2.________
"吸收"个体成为集体的一部分 3.________
"吸收"冲击以缓冲 减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用
"吸收"钱财、时间等 耗费,耗去(大量金钱、时间等)
4. [外研必修② -4]Because I thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty. As soon as the curtain rose, I was ________(absorb).
5. [译林选必④ -2]The English - speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words ________ its daily vocabulary.
6. [外研选必② -5]Producers absorb water and dissolved nutrients ________ the soil. They also make their own food by absorbing light ________ the sun.
7. 露西倚着一棵大树,正在专心致志地读书,这时一只小兔子从草丛里蹦了出来。 （读后续写之场景描写）
Leaning against a big tree, Lucy ________ ________ when a little rabbit popped out from the grass. (absorbed)

答案： 1. 吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注
2. 理解，掌握
3. 使并入,吞并,同化
4. absorbed
5. into
6. from; from
7. was absorbed in reading

5 rely on/upon 依赖;依靠;信赖;指望(depend/count on/upon)
1. [译林选必① -2]My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them ________ (introduce) me to some great songs.
2. [译林选必④ -1]But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and ________(rely) fellow in the world.
3. 每当我学英语有困难时,我都相信你能给我一些建议。 （感谢信）
→①I can ________ ________ ________ whenever I'm in trouble with my English. (不定式)
→②I can ________ ________ ________ ________ whenever I'm in trouble with my English. (it作形式宾语)

答案： 1. to introduce
2. most reliable
3. ①rely on you to offer me some advice
②rely on it that you will offer me some advice