《2025年高考帮英语》

7. refer to 指的是;提到(mention);查阅;描述(describe)
1. 结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①In all walks of life, when referring to someone's success, we often use the words "efforts and determination".
________________________
②The custom may date back to the Tang Dynasty; for detailed information, refer to the book.
________________________
③[人教选必③ - 3]The "natural" greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short - wave radiation.
________________________
2. 我给你写信是要谈谈你提出的关于如何学好汉语的问题。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(建议信)
I am writing ________________________ on how to learn Chinese well. (reference)

答案： 1. ①提到 ②查阅 ③指的是
2. with/in reference to your question

8. date back (to...) 追溯到
1. Of course, showing respect and admiration to elders is a Chinese tradition ________(date) back to ancient times.
2. The tourist attraction lies to the east of my village and it dates from the 15th century. （景点介绍）
→①The tourist attraction ________________________ lies to the east of my village. (定语从句)
→②The tourist attraction ________________________ lies to the east of my village. (分词短语作定语)
3. [外研必修② - 4]京剧(Peking Opera)可以追溯到 18 世纪,已经有 200 多年的历史。 （中国文化）
________________________(分词作状语)

答案： 1. dating
2. ①which/that dates from the 15th century ②dating from the 15th century
3. Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.