《2025年高考帮英语》

4 defend vt. & vi. 保卫;防守 vt. 辩解
1.[北师必修① -2]Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ________(they) or protect others.
2.[外研选必① -6]In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its ________(defend).
3. The dam was built to defend the road from ________(wash) away by the sea.
4. 看到那条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。（读后续写之动作描写）
→①Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed ________________ like an arrow. (defend)
→②Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed ________________ like an arrow. (defence)

答案： 1. themselves
2. defence
3. being washed
4. ①to defend his son
②in defence of his son

5 break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始;爆发
break out take place happen come about occur
1.[译林选必② -1]A terrible fire ________ on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
2. How did it ________ that you failed to turn up in time yesterday?
3.[译林必修① -4]The surgery ________ more than a month ago, but Ella Edwards still suffers from daily pain.
4.[北师必修② -5]I am a strong swimmer and very used to swimming in the sea. One day last year, however, something terrible ________ to me.

答案： 1. broke out
2. come about
3. took place
4. happened/occurred

6 come down 患(病);染上(小病);降落,落下;崩塌,坍塌;下降,降低
1. 给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义
A. to get an illness B. to fall C. to break and fall to the ground D. to get lower
①The wind blew hard and the rain came down in sheets. ________
②The ceiling came down with a terrific crash. ________
③The price of gas is coming down. ________
④I think I'm coming down with flu. ________
2. You're encouraged to imagine the difficulties and challenges you may come ________ and how you could overcome them.
3.[人教必修② -4]At night, the stars come ________ to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.
4.[人教选必② -1]Most great scientists have the ability to see the world in ways that other people do not, and to come up ________ new ideas that other people have never thought of.
5. 谈到英语学习,我有下面这些实用的建议要分享。（建议信）
________________ English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share

答案： 1. ①B ②C ③D ④A
2. across
3. out
4. with
5. When it comes to