《2025年名师学案九年级英语下册人教版》

一、(2024·黄冈模拟)阅读理解。
①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day,he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk,they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state,they agreed to meet again in the following year.
③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on,Boya never played again.
④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
( )1. Boya and Ziqi became good friends because ______.
A. they often went out on boat
B. they cut wood together
C. Ziqi could understand Boya's music
D. they often played music together
( )2. According to Paragraph ② and ③,it is clear that ______.
A. Boya actually only met Ziqi once
B. Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last
C. Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi
D. Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music
( )3. Paragraph ⑤ is mainly about ______.
A. the new role of zhiyin culture
B. the importance of classical music
C. the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui
D. the friendship with foreign countries
( )4. Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story?
A. Both together do best of all.
B. A true friend is hard to find.
C. Old friends and old wine are best.
D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
( )5. 新考法 推断文章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

答案： 1~5. CAABB

二、阅读还原。
Have you ever met that your friends run away from you on the playground? It can be hurtful when things like that happen. 6 Many friendships have ups and downs. Here are some useful ways you can take to face it.
You may want to let your friends know how you feel about this. You could start by saying something like, “I see you run away from me on the playground. I feel left out and hurt. Could you please try to play with me when you're playing?”
7 Talking honestly about your feelings can be really helpful sometimes.
8 They can also teach us important values such as loyalty (忠 诚), honesty and kindness. By surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive people, we can become better people ourselves.
9 You might make some new friends through activities like sports and joining some clubs. Having other friends can make it easier if someone won't play when you want to.
10 Everyone is different in some ways, even if we can't see those differences. And differences aren't bad! They help make us special.
A parent or teacher may have ideas for you,too. As adults,they must have more experience in dealing with such problems. Your parents or teachers will give you support you need.
A. You aren't alone.
B. It can be hard to feel different.
C. Then listen to what they would say.
D. Make friends with those who like you.
E. Good friends help us to be our best selves.
F. Think about spending time with other friends,too.
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案： 6~10. ACEFB