《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语下册译林版》

一、根据句意及中文注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. （2024·淮安市洪泽区二模改编）—It's said that the two cases are ______（或许，大概）connected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
—I suppose so. But we still need more clues to prove it.
2. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic ______（污染）in big cities.
3. Have you brought your ______（睡）bag? We'll stay outside the whole night.
4. Millie doesn't like the drama series because she feels ______（无聊的）.

答案： probably@@pollution@@sleeping@@bored

1. （2022·南京市建邺区期末）—I have never watched such an exciting match before. What about you? —______.
A. Neither do I
B. So do I
C. Neither I have
D. Me neither

答案： D 【解析】句意：——我以前从来没有看过这么激动人心的比赛。你呢？——我也没有。分析语境可知，问句与答句都表示否定，故排除B项；根据前面的“have never watched”可知，neither位于句首的答句也应用现在完成时，且需使用倒装语序，即“neither+have+主语”，故排除A、C两项。

2. （亮点原创）—Camping trips are very hot in our country，______ in southern China in spring.
—Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A. possibly
B. especially
C. suddenly
D. widely

答案： B

3. （2023·湖北武汉）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ______ in Nashville, the home of country music since he was a child.
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. will live

答案： C

4. —I don't think sixteen - year - olds should be allowed to smoke.
—______. It's bad for their health.
A. I agree
B. I hope so
C. I disagree
D. I hope not

答案： A 【解析】根据“It’s bad for their health.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点，应用“I agree”。

三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 西蒙正在考虑未来他将在火星上做什么。
Simon is ______ ______ ______ ______ on Mars in the future.
2. 火星上的污染比地球上少得多。
There is ______ ______ ______ on the Earth.
3. 为了你的安全，你最好戴上头盔。
You'd better ______ ______ ______.
4. 真是太糟糕了！我从没想过要以干粮为生。
How terrible! I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

答案： thinking about what he will do@@much less pollution on Mars than that@@wear a helmet for your safety@@have never thought about living on dried food

四、（2024·盐城市初级中学一模）完形填空。
（新素材 科普知识）If you have an interest in space，you must have heard of the Hubble Space Telescope，which was sent into space in 1990. During the thirty years，it helped __1__ gain a deeper understanding of outer space. After the HST __2__ its job，the new James Webb Space Telescope（JWST）took its place and continued working for people.
Just like the HST，the JWST was named after a（n）__3__. But there was a difference. Edwin Hubble was a widely - respected space scientist，__4__ James Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. Then __5__ did people name the telescope after him? To answer the question，we need to go back to 1961. The American president chose James Webb to __6__ NASA. James Webb wasn't willing to take the job，since he almost knew __7__ about science and technology. But the president insisted that someone who was good at __8__ should be the leader.
Through James Webb's efforts，NASA indeed __9__. It developed spacecraft to explore the Moon and sent probes（探测器）to planets like Mars and Venus. But the organization still __10__ several times. One of the worst accidents happened in 1967. Three astronauts died during a spacecraft's test before its __11__. After that，the organization checked every detail __12__ and solved all the problems that had caused the accident. He did his best to get NASA back on its feet. All of his work made NASA's __13__ success possible. In July 1969，nine months after James Webb retired from NASA，the spacecraft Apollo 11's astronaut Neil Armstrong was __14__ in setting foot on the Moon.
James Webb played a（n）__15__ role in taking people into space. That's why NASA decided to remember the man by naming the new space telescope after him.
1. A. inventors B. scientists C. musicians D. dentists
2. A. kept B. knew C. found D. completed
3. A. event B. place C. person D. animal
4. A. while B. unless C. since D. though
5. A. how B. why C. when D. where
6. A. visit B. lead C. gain D. treat
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. A. managing B. researching C. viewing D. recycling
9. A. showed off B. broke down C. fell behind D. made progress
10. A. won B. reviewed C. failed D. trained
11. A. design B. production C. flight D. invention
12. A. luckily B. happily C. suddenly D. carefully
13. A. future B. past C. public D. natural
14. A. active B. successful C. weak D. busy
15. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. traditional

答案： B@@D@@C 【解析】根据下文内容尤其是最后一段中“That’s why NASA decided to remember the man by naming the new space telescope after him.”可知，詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜也是以人的名字命名的。@@A 【解析】根据语境可知，空处前后分句之间为对比关系，应用while，表示“Edwin Hubble是一个广受尊重的太空科学家，然而James Webb既不是一名科学家，也不是一名工程师”。@@B@@B@@A 【解析】根据前半句“James Webb wasn’t willing to take the job”可知，James Webb不愿意接手NASA，因为他对科学和技术几乎一无所知。nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。@@A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“但总统坚持认为擅长管理（managing）的人应该成为领导”。@@D 【解析】根据后句“It developed spacecraft to explore the Moon and sent probes to planets like Mars and Venus.”可知，在James Webb的领导下，NASA确实取得了进步。make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。@@C 【解析】根据转折连词“But”并结合后句“One of the worst accidents happened in 1967.”可知，NASA在取得进步的同时也失败了（failed）很多次。@@C@@D@@A@@B 【解析】根据上文中“He did his best...success possible.”可知，James Webb退休9个月后，阿波罗11号飞船的宇航员阿姆斯特朗成功登月。固定搭配be successful in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，符合语境。@@C 【解析】通读全文并根据后句“That’s why NASA decided to remember the man by naming the new space telescope after him.”可知，James Webb在人类探索太空方面发挥了重要的作用。