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中学生世界九年级英语沪教版54制

中学生世界九年级英语沪教版54制

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Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. so that
B. idea
C. sleepless
D. repaired
E. from
F. Unluckily
G. Luckily
People in Mayala, a village in south-west India, felt 1
C
at night. That's because a family of wild elephants often entered their village to search for food, destroying the crops on their farmland. They even hurt people. The villagers tried to stop the wild elephants 2
E
coming in with electric wire fences and long, wide, deep holes. However, the elephants continued to damage the crops 3
A
some villagers had to give up farming.
4
G
, the situation suddenly changed for the better last year. They came up with an 5
B
, that is, set up a wire fence with beehives (蜂房) around the village. When an elephant tries to touch and shake the 2.5-kilometre-long wire fence, angry bees are flying out in large numbers and attack the elephants fiercely. Protected by the bees, the farmers have 6
D
the damaged farmland and grown crops there again.
答案:1. C
2. E
3. A
4. G
5. B
6. D
解析:1. 由下文大象夜间破坏庄稼可知村民夜间无法入睡,“sleepless”意为“失眠的”,符合语境。2. “stop...from doing sth.”阻止……做某事,固定搭配。3. “so that”引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于”,大象持续破坏庄稼以至于一些村民放弃耕种。4. 由“situation suddenly changed for the better”可知情况好转,应用“Luckily”(幸运地)。5. “come up with an idea”想出一个主意,固定搭配。6. “repaired”意为“修复”,农民修复了受损的农田。
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Some kids can't spell "invitation"
correctly
(correct).
答案:correctly
解析:此处修饰动词“spell”,应用副词形式,“correct”的副词是“correctly”。
Father's Day is on the
third
Sunday in June. (three)
答案:third
解析:表示“第三个星期日”,应用序数词,“three”的序数词是“third”。
3. In
his
opinion, keeping pet dogs isn't a good idea. (he)
答案:his
解析:“in one's opinion”意为“在某人看来”,应用形容词性物主代词“his”。
4. The driver was
responsible
for the road accident. (responsibility)
答案:responsible
解析:“be responsible for”意为“对……负责”,是固定搭配,应用形容词“responsible”。
5. Space scientists wonder if living
things
exist on Mars. (thing)
答案:things
解析:“living things”意为“生物”,由“exist”可知应用复数形式“things”。
6. You should
apologize
if you've pushed someone in the crowd. (apology)
答案:apologize
解析:情态动词“should”后接动词原形,“apology”的动词形式是“apologize”。
7. Fighting criminals, policemen often make life-and-
death
decisions. (die)
答案:death
解析:“life-and-death”意为“生死攸关的”,是固定搭配,应用名词“death”。
Matt
doesn't believe
that people should keep pet dogs.
答案:doesn't believe
解析:主语“Matt”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词“doesn't”,后面动词用原形“believe”。
2. Not all dogs are friendly,
are they
? (补全反意疑问句)
答案:are they
解析:“Not all...”表示部分否定,反意疑问句用肯定形式,主语“dogs”用“they”代替,故填“are they”。
3. Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对画线部分提问)
______
How long
can cormorants stay underwater?
答案:How long
解析:对“for up to two minutes”(时间段)提问,用“How long”。
4. China used to be a weak nation but it isn't now. (保持原句意思)
China is
no longer
a weak nation.
答案:no longer
解析:“used to be...but isn't now”意为“过去是……但现在不是了”,可替换为“no longer”(不再)。
5. Learning can change a person's life. (改为被动语态)
A person's life can
be changed
by learning.
答案:be changed
解析:情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,“change”的过去分词是“changed”。
6. but, a better future, have no choice, for, they, to work hard (连词成句)
答案:But they have no choice to work hard for a better future.
解析:根据所给单词,“but”表转折,“have no choice to do sth.”意为“别无选择做某事”,“for a better future”意为“为了更美好的未来”,组合成句。