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中学生世界九年级英语沪教版54制

中学生世界九年级英语沪教版54制

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III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Do you know how
long
Yangpu Bridge is? (length)
2. China is the
third
largest country in the world. (three)
3. AI technology will probably change our
lives
greatly. (life)
4. The hikers felt so tired that they couldn't walk any
farther/further
. (far)
5. It is common
knowledge
that the Earth goes around the Sun. (know)
6. Finally, Mary and Peter
chose
a new flat in Peak Garden. (choice)
7. People
rarely
travelled around during the pandemic. (rare)
答案:1. long
解析:“how long”(多长),询问长度,用形容词“long”。
2. third
解析:“the + 序数词 + largest”(第几大),“three”的序数词是“third”。
3. lives
解析:“our”后接名词复数,“life”的复数是“lives”。
4. farther/further
解析:“any + 比较级”,“far”的比较级是“farther”(指距离)或“further”(指程度),此处指距离,两者均可。
5. knowledge
解析:“common knowledge”(常识),用名词“knowledge”。
6. chose
解析:句子缺谓语动词,“choice”的动词是“choose”,根据“Finally”可知用过去式“chose”。
7. rarely
解析:修饰动词“travelled”,用副词“rarely”(很少地)。
IV. Complete the following sentences as required.
1. The earliest computers were built in the 1940s. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the earliest computers ______ in the 1940s?
2. Smart robots can communicate with people, ______ ______? (补全反意疑问句)
3. Mary argued so wisely in the discussion. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ Mary argued in the discussion!
4. There is a tiny computer in your TV. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ there a tiny computer?
5. An iPad is as big as a book. (保持原句意思)
An iPad is ______ ______ of a book.
6. Sichuan food, that, Shanghai food, much sweeter than, is, do you agree (连词成句)
答案:1. Were, built
解析:一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句,将“were”提前,动词用过去分词“built”。
2. can't they
解析:反意疑问句“前肯后否”,“can”的否定是“can't”,主语“smart robots”用“they”指代。
3. How wisely
解析:感叹句修饰副词“wisely”,用“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。
4. Where is
解析:对地点“in your TV”提问,用“Where”,后接一般疑问句语序“is there”。
5. the size
解析:“as big as a book”(和一本书一样大)即“the size of a book”(一本书的大小)。
6. Do you agree that Shanghai food is much sweeter than Sichuan food?
解析:“Do you agree that...”(你同意……吗?)引导宾语从句,从句“Shanghai food is much sweeter than Sichuan food”(上海菜比四川菜甜得多)。