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江苏省南通市北三县联考（一轮复习结束）
高三物理期末考试模拟试题
中学试卷网版权所有 http://www.shijuan.cn
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共40分)
2005―2006学年度高三年级第一学期期末练习
化 学 试 卷
YCY
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共100分，考试时间120分钟.
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
本卷共15道小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一个选项。
可能用到的相对原子质量：
H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Mn 55 Fe 56 Ag 108
1．聚氯乙烯简称PVC，是当今世界上产量最大、应用最广的热塑性塑料之一。下列说法正确的是 （ ）
A．聚氯乙烯的单体是CH3CH2Cl
B．聚氯乙烯是高分子化合物
C．聚氯乙烯能够使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色
D．聚氯乙烯保鲜膜最适合用来包装蔬菜、水果及熟食
2．C3N4和Si3N4晶体结构相似，最新型的非金属高温结构陶瓷。下列说法正确的是（ ）
A．C3N4和Si3N4晶体中含有共价键 B．C3N4和Si3N4中N的化合价为+3
C．C3N4和Si3N4易与水反应生成NH3 D．C3N4晶体的硬度比Si3N4晶体的硬度小
3．碱金属元素是周期性表现得最鲜明和最规律的一族元素。下列说法正确的是 （ ）
A．碱金属单质中锂的密度最小，熔点最低
B．碳酸钾溶液的pH<7
C．乙醇与金属钾反应生成氢气
D．用电解铯盐溶液的方法冶炼金属铯
下列说法不正确的是 （ ）
A．H2O2可用作漂白剂、消毒剂，也可作为火箭燃料
B．H2O2可使湿润的KI淀粉试纸变蓝
C．蒽醌氧化法生产H2O2的实际结果是H2和O2生成H2O2
D．H2O2化学性质稳定，便于储存和运输
5．据报道，氢燃料电池公交汽车已经驶上北京街头。下列说法正确的是 （ ）
A．电解水制取氢气是理想而经济的制氢方法
B．发展氢燃料电池汽车不需要安全高效的储氢技术
C．氢燃料电池汽车的使用可以有效减少城市空气污染
D．氢燃料电池把氢气和氧气燃烧放出的热能转化为电能
6．用高铁酸钠（Na2FeO4）对河湖水消毒是城市饮水处理的新技术。已知反应
Fe2O3+3Na2O2 2Na2FeO4+Na2O，下列说法正确的是 （ ）
A．Na2O2既是氧化剂又是还原剂
B．Na2FeO4既是氧化产物又是还原产物
C．3 mol Na2O2发生反应，有12mol 电子转移
D．在Na2FeO4中Fe为+4价，具有强氧化性，能消毒杀菌
下列说法中不正确的是 （ ）
A．该物质属于芳香烃
B．该物质的分子式为C8H8O3
C．该物质能够和FeCl3反应，使溶液呈紫色
D．在一定条件下，1 mol该物质最多能和2 mol NaOH反应
8．下列说法不正确的是 （ ）
A．硫酸厂应该建在靠近原料产地的地区
B．接触法制硫酸的主要步骤是造气、接触氧化和三氧化硫的吸收
C．由于常压下SO2转化为SO2的转化率很高，所以SO2接触氧化时不采用高压的反应条件
D．工业“三废”的综合利用不仅减少污染，还获得有用的副产品
9．下列在指定溶液中的各组离子，能够大量共存是 （ ）
A．无色溶液中：HCO、Na+、Cl－、OH－
B．pH=11的溶液中：S2－、K+、CO、Cl－
C．pH=1的溶液中：Fe2+、NH、Mg2+、NO
D．水电离的c（H+）=10－12mol・L－1的溶液中：Fe3+、SO、K+、SCN－
10．下列各组物质，用一种试剂无法区别的是 （ ）
A．三种浓酸：HNO3、H2SO4、HCl
B．四种黑色粉末：FeO、Fe、CuO、C
C．四种无色溶液：NaCl、NaOH、KOH、KCl
D．四种白色粉末：（NH4）2SO4、NH4Cl、Na2SO4、NaCl
11．下列各组物质中，气体X和气体Y同时通入盛有溶液Z的洗气瓶中（如右图所示），一定没有沉淀生成的是 （ ）
X
Y
A
NO2
SO2
BaCl2
B
NH3
O2
Al2（SO4）3
C
NH3
CO2
CaCl2
D
CO2
SO2
CaCl2
12．某有机化合物能跟新制的氢氧化铜反应生成红色沉淀，相对分子质量为44。燃烧该有机物2.2g，生成2.24L（已换算成标准状况下的体积）二氧化碳。下列说法不正确的是
（ ）
A．该有机物是乙醛
B．1 mol该有机物能够和1 mol氢气加成
C．燃烧该有机物4.4g，生成1.8g水
D．0.01mol该有机物与足量银氨溶液充分反应，析出金属银2.16g
13．下列仪器中，实验时仪器的下端必须插入液面下的是 （ ）
A．分馏石油时的温度计
B．制备氢气的简易装置中的长颈漏斗
C．制备氯气装置中的分液漏斗
D．制备乙酸乙酯 时冷凝蒸气的导管
14．下列实验操作中，合理的是 （ ）
A．实验室制乙烯时，在酒精和浓硫酸的混合液中，放入几片碎瓷片，加热混合物，使液体温度迅速升到170℃
B．实验室制取肥皂时，待植物油、乙醇和氢氧化钠溶液的混合物加热充分反应后，冷却，用纱布滤出固态物质
C．验证溴乙烷水解产物时，将溴乙烷和氢氧化钠溶液混合，充分振荡溶液、静置，待液体分层后，滴加硝酸银溶液
D．验证蔗糖水解产物时，在蔗糖溶液中加入几滴稀硫酸，水浴5min，加入新制银氨溶液
15．某溶液中只有Na+、CH3COO－、H+、OH－四种离子，且浓度大小的顺序为
c（CH3COO－）>c（Na+）>c（H+）>c（OH－），该溶液可能是 （ ）
A．由0.1 mol・L－1的CH3COOH溶液与0.1mol・L－1的NaOH溶液等体积混合而成
B．由10mLpH=3的CH3COOH溶液与1mLpH=11的NaOH溶液混合而成
C．由0.1mol・L－1的CH3COONa溶液与0.1mol・L－1的NaOH溶液等体积混合而成
D．由0.1mol・L－1的CH3COONa溶液与0.1mol・L－1的CH3COOH溶液等体积混合而成
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
①B分子中没有支链。
②D能与碳酸氢钠溶液反应放出二氧化碳。
③D、E互为具有相同官能团的同分异构体。E分子烃基上的氢若被Cl取代，其一氯代物只有一种。
④F可以使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色。
（1）B可以发生的反应有 （选填序号）。
①取代反应 ②消去反应 ③加聚反应 ④氧化反应
（2）D、F分子所含的官能团的名称依次是 、 。
（3）写出与D、E具有相同官能团的同分异构体的可能结构简式：
。
（4）E可用于生产氨苄青霉素等。已知E的制备方法不同于其常见的同系物，据报道，可由2―甲基―1―丙醇和甲酸在一定条件下制取E。该反应的化学方程式是
。
请回答：
（1）上述元素的最高价氧化物的水化物中，碱性最强的是（写化学式） ；上述元素的气态氢化物中，最稳定的是（写化学式） 。
（2）上述元素中，某些元素的常见单质所形成的晶体为分子晶体，这些单质的分子式是
。
（3）已知D、F、G三种元素的离子均具有跟Ne相同的电子层结构，则这三种离子的半径由大到小的次序为（用相关元素的离子符号表示） > > 。
18．（10分）A、B、C、D、E、F、M、N、X、Y是中学化学常见的物质，其中A、B、C、D、E、F是化合物，M、N、X、Y是单质。已知反应关系如下图所示（部分产物已略去）：
（1）向沸腾的蒸馏水中滴加A的饱和溶液，可以得到红褐色液体。A的化学式是
。
（2）将NaOH溶液注入新制备的B溶液，观察到的现象是 （选填序号）。
①生成白色沉淀 ②生成血红色沉淀 ③生成红褐色沉淀
④生成蓝色沉淀 ⑤生成白色沉淀，迅速变成灰绿色沉淀，最后变成红褐色沉淀
（3）C溶液电解的离子方程式是
。
（4）化合物F中含有组成单质N的元素，且该元素的质量分数为70%。化合物F和单质Y反应的化学方程式是
。
（5）组成单质N的元素和碳的合金在潮湿的空气中容易腐蚀。发生腐蚀时，正极的电极反应式是
。
（1）装置C中盛放NaOH溶液的作用是 。
（2）①证明分解产物中有CO2的现象是 。
②证明分解产物中有CO的现象是 。
。
（3）实验结束后，装置F中黑色氧化铜变为红色固体。简述检验红色固体中是否含有Cu2O的实验方法（已知Cu2O）溶于稀硫酸生成铜单质和硫酸铜）：
。
（4）①草酸和草酸钠（Na2C2O4）可以在酸性条件下被KMnO4、MnO2氧化。KMnO4和草酸钠在稀硫酸中反应的离子方程式是
。
②实验室常用草酸钠标定KMnO4溶液。操作如下：准确称取0.2000g草酸钠，放入锥形瓶中，加100mL稀硫酸溶解，用配置好的KMnO4溶液滴定。当加入1滴KMnO4溶液后，锥形瓶中溶液立即由无色变为紫红色，且30s不褪色，即达到滴定终点。重复上述滴定操作三次，实验数据如下表所示。
滴定前
第一次终点
第二次终点
第三次终点
滴定管
液面刻度
0.00mL
16.02mL
16.00mL
16.01mL
KMnO4溶液的物质的量浓度的计算式是
c（KMnO4）= 。
20．（6分）恒压（1.01×105Pa）下，将0.2molSO2与a mol O2的混合气体通入一个容积可变的密闭容器中，发生如下反应：
（1）T1℃下反应达平衡时，测得容器内n（SO3）=1.3mol，n（O2）=3.0mol，
则a= ；平衡时SO2的转化率为 。
（2）T2℃下反应达平衡时，混合气体的物质的量共为4.8mol。T1与T2的关系是
（选填序号）
①T1>T2 ②T1<T2 ③T1=T2
21．（9分）某校化学小组学生进行“气体相对分子质量的测定”的实验。操作如下：用质量和容积都相等的烧瓶收集气体，称量收集满气体的烧瓶质量。数据见下表（已换算成标准状况下的数值）。
气体
A
B
C
D
E
F
烧瓶和气体的总质量（g）
48.4082
48.4082
48.4082
48.3822
48.4342
48.8762
已知标准状况下，烧瓶的容积为0.293L，烧瓶和空气的总质量是48.4212g。空气的平均相对分子质量为29。A、B、C、D、E、F是中学常见的气体。
（1）上述六种气体中，能够使品红溶液褪色的是（写化学式） 。
（2）E的相对分子质量是 。
（3）实验室制取少量D的化学方程式是
。
（4）A、B、C可能的化学式是 。
2005―2006学年度高三年级第一学期期末练习
历 史 试 卷
YCY
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共100分，考试时间90分钟.
第I卷（选择题 共40分）
北京市海淀区
2005―2006学年度高三年级第一学期期末练习
英 语 试 卷
YCY
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）共两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much is the radio now?
A．￡10. B．￡20. C．￡30.
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a library. B．In a shop. C．In a college.
3．What is the man going to buy ?
A．Some flowers. B．A box of chocolate. C．A music CD.
4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
5．What does the man feel about the interview?
A．Confident. B．Disappointed. C．Nervous.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How many American writers have they mentioned?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
7．When did Jack London go to Canada?
A．In 1916 B．In 1876. C．In 1897
8．What is the man mainly talking about?
A．Jack London’s life. B．Jack London’s books. C．American culture.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How many times has the woman been sailing before?
A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice.
10．How will the woman pay for her trip?
A．By cheque. B．With cash. C．By credit card.
11．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is planning a trip for the woman.
B．The woman is going to climb mountains.
C．They are talking about their travel experience.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12．Who is the woman?
A．A teacher. B．A friend. C．Mother.
13．Where did the man live three months ago?
A．In a student house.
B．With a family.
C．In his own house.
14．What is the man’s problem in studying?
A．They student house is too noisy.
B．The computer room is busy.
C．The course is too difficult.
15．What can we know about the woman from the conversation?
A．Curious. B．Talkative. C．Helpful.
听第9段材料，回答第16至17题。
16．What is the conversation about?
A．Computer sales. B．A job interview. C．An Internet meeting.
17．What do we know about the man in the conversation?
A．He knows nothing about computers.
B．He is very clever at answering questions.
C．The woman will offer him the job.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who is the man speaking to ?
A．People who are interested in computers.
B．Students who like designing furniture.
C．People who enjoy learning languages.
19．How can we benefit from the Fair?
A．You can get free books and free tickets.
B．You’ll get a lot of information about new jobs.
C．Experts will talk about the best way to learn language well.
20．How much will a student pay for the Fair.
A．￡3. B．￡5. C．￡2.50
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21．Reading is good habit .Stick to it ,and you’ll make great progress.
A．a; / B．a; a C．the ;a D．/ ;a
22．―What was the weather like when you were on holiday?
―Fine. It sunny every day until Wednesday.
A．is B．was C．will be D．would be
23．―Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
―No. You because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．ought not to
24．―I am applying for Toronto University.
― .
A．All right B．Good luck C．Certainly D．Congratulations
25．―Shall we meet tonight?
―Sorry, I’m busy .How about day?
A．every other B．the other C．any other D．some other
26．Mary was always confident .The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
A．still B．even C．often D．already
27．―Have you seen Bob recently?
―No, but I was told that he for a new job all through the summer.
A．has been looking B．had been looking C．is looking D．was looking
28．True friends always stick with each other through .
A．black and white B．good and bad C．thick and thin D．young and old
29．Niagara Falls is a great tourist ,drawing millions of visitors every year.
A．attention B．attraction C．apointment D．arrangement
30．The fire was finally brought under control, but not heavy damage had been caused.
A．before B．after C．since D．as
31． the warning message ,more lives would have been lost in the flood.
A．Regardless of B．Instead of C．But for D．Except for
32．Although the teacher did not mention any names ,everybody knew who he was .
A．attending to B．turning to C．referring to D．talking to
33．The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame ,the fish ,the panda ,the Tibetan antelope and the swallow, a close group of friends.
A．to represent B．representing C．represented D．represent
34．All things into consideration ,the planned trip will have to be called off .
A．taken B．taking C．to take D．being taken
35．There are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项.
where we had lived for four years: my father was being transferred again.
But I had constructed a mental wall against this unsettledness .My
fascination with 36 provided me with an endless source of 37 .
When I arrived on this little island ,I discovered a variety of butterflies,
and I began to 38 them .Catching butterflies isn’t 39 , so I
was proud of my collection. 40 there was one that I had yet to orange tip
capture―the great orange tip .The problem was its 41 habitat ;I could only watch these lovely insects 42 gracefully .No matter how high I climbed, these creatures were always just. 43 my reach .With only a couple of days before we were to leave. I began to 44 hope of finding my great orange tip.
One morning I was at leave to wander the bush keeping a 45 eye cut for my beauty .In the heat ,butterflies of all sorts floated above the wildflowers on the hillsides. 46 ,the great orange tips remained high above the treetops .But then ,I caught a flash of brilliant white out of the
47 of my eye. I looked up and there it was ,about a meter away, 48 on a big red flower .I
49 in my tracks .After a long moment ,I began to raise my net ,little by little , 50 beating fast .I could scarcely believe my eyes . 51 I reached in and grabbed it ,with every intention of moving it into the killing jar .But my hand 52 as I reached for the jar. There was the brilliant bloom of orange on the tips of its glowing white wings, and I could feel the creature’s 53 between my fingers. And then , on an impulse（冲动）,I tossed it into the clear, bright air and watched it float away. High above the nearby trees it 54 and then disappeared from sight. 55 is like that.
36．A．travel B．nature C．islands D．flowers
37．A．amazement B．information C．motivation D．envionment
38．A．notice B．raise C．display D．collect
39．A．usual B．hard C．easy D．funny
40．A．And B．But C．Therefore D．Besides
41．A．high B．long C．fast D．often
42．A．flowing B．floating C．jumping D．running
43．A．by B．for C．against D．beyond
44．A．hold up B．put up C．give up D．keep up
45．A．careful B．tearful C．greedy D．sleepy
46．A．In turn B．In common C．As well D．As usual
47．A．edge B．touch C．corner D．sight
48．A．gathered B．settled C．performed D．ploughed
49．A．froze B．puzzled C．stared D．rushed
50．A．the tree B．the net C．my heart D．my hand
51．A．Gently B．Seriously C．Luckily D．Actively
52．A．rose B．fell C．stopped D．stretched
53．A．movement B．existence C．joy D．fear
54．A．hung B．started C．parked D．sailed
55．A．Help B．Love C．Interest D．Success
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WHAT’S ON
EXHIBITIONS
’05 Selected Chinese Painting Exhibition―The Wang Fujing Art Gallery Beijing ,a branch of
Wang Fujing Art Gallery (Hong Kong) is displaying 50 beautiful Chinese paintings by 40 young and middle-aged mainland artists.
9 a. m. ?5 p.m. ,through February 8. Wang Fujing Art Gallery Beijing ,136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng Distict. Tel: 55―3774.
Tribal Life―a photo exhibition shows the lives of native people around the world.
Many tribes live as their ancestors did thousands of years ago in the deserts ,mountains and forests of Asia ,Africa ,South America and Australia.
9 a.m. ?4 p.m. ,through March 8. Southwest Exhibition Hall of Zhongshan Park (West of Tanghuawu), east of Tian’anmen Rostrum.
Students’ Concert―by a student art ensemble from a Taiwan county .Aged from 9 to 13, the performers will display their skills in playing traditional Chinese musical instruments .They will also sing some arias from an age―old local opera which is usually performed on religious occasions.
7 p.m. ,February 4 at the Beijing Concert Hall.
56．Where will you go if you are interested in Chinese paintings?
A．Beijing Concert Hall. B．Nanchizi Dajie.
C．Southwest Exhibition Hall. D．a Taiwan county.
57．If you want to see the photos about native people around the world ,you can go during .
A．10 a.m. ?3 p.m. B．11 a.m.―4:30 p.m.
C．9 a.m.―5 p.m. D．3 p.m.―7 p.m.
58．Where can you most probably find this article?
A．In a theatre. B．In a restaurant. C．In a newspaper. D．In a book
Many people think a telephone is essential .But I think it is a pest and a time waster .Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter―box ,or from somebody who wants something for nothing .If you have a telephone in your own house ,you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep ,or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out ,or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong ?minded enough to ignore it , to say to yourself, “Ah ,well ,it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time” You are not .You think there may be some important news or messages for you .I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later .Have you never rushed dripping from the bath ,or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed ,only to be told that you are a wrong number?
But you will say ,you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory ,and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls .Besides ,you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of emergency―illness ,an accident ,or fire? Of course ,you are right ,but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.
I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good .I admit that in different circumstances―if I were a tycoon (business VIP) ,for instance ,or bed ?ridden I might find a telephone essential . But then if I were a taxi―driver I should find a car essential.
Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent; one is mechanical invention, the other is literature .My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them .For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone .I think I had better answer it .After all ,one never knows , it may be something important.
59．The passage is mainly discussing .
A．that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone call
B．that important message will reach you sooner or later
C．whether it’s necessary to answer all phone calls
D．whether it is necessary to have a telephone
60．Judging from the passage ,who is strong ?minded enough to ignore a phone call?
A．The author. B．A tycoon.
C．A taxi―driver. D．Hardly anyone.
61．According to the passage ,the author .
A．thinks the telephone should go out of our life
B．likes to be different from other people
C．thinks the telephone is annoying
D．speaks favourably of a telephone
62．In the author’s opinion ,which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Nearly everyone has been told a wrong number.
B．It’s necessary for everyone to have a telephone.
C．He himself can not decide whether to answer a call.
D．A telephone directory may bring in unexpected calls.
Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course that he attends gives him a credit that he may count towards a degree .In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty―six courses each lasting for one semester .A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course ,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.
For every course that he follows a student is given a grade ,which is recorded ,and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers .All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work ,but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm .Students who advise the academic authorities usually perform the effective work of maintaining discipline .Any student ,who is thought to have broken the rules ,for example by cheating ,has to appear before a student court .With the enormous numbers of students ,the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.
63．Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.
A．12 B．15 C．20 D．36
64．According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed .
A．to live in a different university
B．to live at home and drive to class
C．to get two degrees from two different universities
D．to take a particular course in a different university
65．American university students are usually under pressure of work because .
A．their academic performance will affect their careers
B．they want to run for positions of academic authority
C．they have to observe university discipline
D．they are heavily involved in student affairs
66．The student organizations seem to be effective in .
A．dealing with the academic affairs of the university
B．keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities
C．ensuring that the students observe university regulations
D．evaluation students’ performance by bringing them before a court
67．Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because .
A．they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study
B．they will then be able to stay longer in the university
C．such positions help them get better jobs
D．such positions are usually well paid
The newly invented digital camera is fascinating; you can take pictures without film. You can transfer and exhibit your picture globally in a few seconds through the Internet .The image stored in a hard drive will never wear out like the traditional photos .Digital cameras also satisfy the impatient photographer by allowing them to view their masterpiece in real time.
Unlike the images of traditional cameras formed by chemical reaction ,the digital camera works as an image digitizer itself .It’s made of CCD(charge ?coupled device ), a small grid of tiny light ?sensitive cells .When struck by light ,each cell sends out an electrical signal whose waveform characteristics vary depending on the intensity （强度）of light .The signal from each cell is changed into a digital value and stored in the camera’s memory or on an electronic storage medium. A “picture” is reduced to a very long list of numbers waiting to be converted back into visual form. Processed through a computer ,each value becomes a pixel; pixels are reassembled in the original grid pattern and displayed or printed.
The image resolution（分辨率）of a digital camera depends on the CCD. More cells on the CCD mean more pixels on the image ,which gives greater detail and higher image resolution .The early digital camera had resolution only up to 400 pixels per image ,cost several thousand dollars ,and was mainly for business use .Now there are more choices for consumers in different price ranges . The variety of digital camera has amazed first adapters to buy the products.
The digital camera technology is moving very fast .A few months ago ;most of the digital cameras were equipped with focus lenses ,but now most new models are equipped with auto focus lenses at reasonable prices .With all these inventions and technology advancements ,the future of digital camera is bright ,and digital cameras may eventually replace traditional cameras.
68．The second paragraph mainly talks about ____________.
A．how digital camera works
B．what a pixel is in a digital camera
C．what an electronic storage medium is
D．how traditional camera differs from digital camera
69．Which advantage of the digital camera is not mentioned?
A．They are equipped with auto focus lenses.
B．They can be used without film.
C．The prices are acceptable.
D．They are easy to carry.
70．The underlined word “adapters” probably means __________.
A．things which are considered fashionable
B．people who like to try new inventions
C．things which are designed for purposes
D．people who like to take photos
71．We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A．light-sensitive cells decide the quality of pictures
B．light-sensitive cells decide the intensity of light signals
C．traditional cameras will eventually disappear in the future
D．printed pictures taken by digital cameras will never wear out
E
People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive recklessly up and down America’s main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.
I watched such a moment not long ago at a woman’s funeral(葬礼). I didn’t expect the event to affect me. Through much of the ceremony, in fact, I remained unmoved.
Then her teenage grandson stepped forward. With his very first deep breath, every heart in that church was achingly reminded of something we had all forgotten. Softly he began: “I want to share a few values that Nana taught me. She never failed to see light in any situation. When our family dog would literally attact her, what would Nana say? ‘Oh, what beautiful markings that dog has.’ That was Nana.
“She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city. But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for Grandpa’s career,” he said, with a voice now trembling. “That was Nana’s way.”
Through a muffled sob, he continued. “Whenever she did anything worth recognition, you’d have to hear about it from a different source, because she was never one to brag.”
Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “Nana taught me courage. She put up an incredible fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her life. That was Nana’s way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.”
There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time. The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learned to be controlled.
When that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest ally and dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ritual. He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adults. He reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and death.
All over again we felt those powerful losses crisscrossing our own hearts, and we knew that when you say good-bye to a beloved grandparent, you say good-bye to something happy, something young in yourself. And that something never really returns, and the pain never really goes away.
72．According to the first paragraph, _____________.
A．young people should keep quiet before the public
B．people don’t think highly of the teenagers
C．people shouldn’t forget the young people
D．young people are living a hard life
73．From the boy’s speech, we know his grandmother ____________.
A．was a weak woman living in the shadow of his grandpa
B．liked dogs very much even if they often attacked her
C．could see everything around her though she was old
D．had great influence over the boy when she was alive
74．We can infer from the passage that the boy ___________.
A．was filled with sadness and gave up finishing his talk
B．was always very good at expressing himself
C．practiced a lot in order to give a moving speech
D．had great difficulty in accepting the loss of Nana
75．The writer wanted to tell the readers ____________.
A．the young people were too weak to face the fact
B．the young people had to learn to control themselves
C．the adults could learn something valuable from the young
D．the adults should teach the young how to deal with the death
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两小节，满分35分）
第一节 情景作文（满分20分）
The number of the traffic accidents has been growing in recent years.
第二节 开放作文（满分15分）
阅读下面提供的情景，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
Last Sunday at your best friend Wang Ping’s birthday party, you unexpectedly met your classmate Zhang Ling, who you hadn’t talked to since you two quarreled last month. What did you do then?
