Lesson 16 ( Unit 4, Book 3 )

Teaching aims

The Object Clause ()

Main and

difficult points

1. know all the words of traveling

2. know how to tell the traveling

3. learn how to Change the Object Clause

Teaching tools

Tape

Teaching

time

procedure

The object

1. What do you think is the

1. I think the fastest way to

8′

clause

        fastest way to travel?

           travel is by plane.

 

 

  What did he / she say?

  He / She said the fastest way

 

 

 

slowest way to

       to travel was by plane.

 

 

2. What

is the

     {

          travel?

2. By {

bus

 

 

most expensive

plane

 

 

    way to travel?

bike

 

 

least expensive

train

 

 

    way to travel?

  On foot

 

 

safest way to

 

 

 

 

          travel?

 

 

 

  What did he / she say?

  He / She said that…

 

 

Practice in pairs

four students together

18′

Listening practice

 

Listen to the tape and write

answer

7′

 

down the message on page 112.

 

 

 

 

7′

 

It {

takes

} him 2 hours to watch TV {

often

 

 

took

yesterday

 

 

will take

tomorrow

 

 

has taken

already

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Tom is the cleverest boy in my class

 

 

2. My friend teaches in Dalian Maple leaf school

 

 

3. I have been to Canada

 

 

What do I say?

 

1

What do you think is…

What is the {

slowest way to travel?

I think that…

most expensive way to travel?

What did he / she say?

least expensive way to travel?

He / She said that…

safest way to travel?

Write something about a train ride or plane ride

 

 

1. 本节课是一节复习课,整节课的设计都贯穿着宾语从句的陈述语序,易于理解。

2. 今后打算使学生在课堂的有效时间内,多听、多说、多读、多练,培养学生较强的

   语感,让课堂成为学生放飞心灵的空间。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

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Teaching Plan

Teacher: Zhu Yujie , No.13Middle  School

Topic

Lesson 20 ( Unit 5, Book III)

 

Teaching aims

Knowledge and ability: The Object Clause

Some phrases

Process and method: The students can read the new words and some phrases, make some sentences by themselves. According to the text.

Moral, attitude and value:  Love our country.

Main

and

Difficult

 points

 The Object Clause:

Make some sentences by themselves.

Can talk about ask and answer.

 

Teaching tools

Content

Teacher’s activities

Student’s activities

Intention

time

Pre-task

Listening

 

 

 

 

1.The teacher tells the students what the teacher did in  summer holiday. And ask students say something about their holiday make a dialogue like the teacher.

“I had a good time on summer holiday I often go swimming in Xinghai Park ,watched TV ……”

2.Listen to the tape and do exercise on page 118.

 

The students listen and do it.

 

 

The students talk about their holiday.

 I ……

 Understand the students talk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Listen carefully

 

5’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10’

While task

Part2

Read and act.

 

 

 

 

 

Part3 and 4

 

Please read it and find out some phrases.

 

The teacher asks.

 

 

 

 

Please read it and make a dialogue

The student find it each s other .

 

The student answer:

on holiday;

have s great time;

gat a chance;

……

The students prepare

 by themselves

Do you know there is a train to Wuchang?

Yes ……

Know the words of Lesson 20.

20’

Post task

1.       What did you do?(I don’t know )

2.       Whose coat is this?(I want to know)

3.       How much are they?(Can you tell me)

4.       Does your father go to work every day?(Could you tell me)

Where did she sit?(Please tell me)

Do Wb.1.2.3.4

 

 

10’

Blackboard design

1) think of , think about ,think over

2) have a great time            

3) on holiday

4) get a chance                

5) It sounds that ……

6) It takes ……                

7) Could you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not ?

8) Could you tell me how much a double room costs ?

Homework

1.       Recite the new words of Unit 5

Do Wb.5,6,7.

 

 

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Teaching plan

 

Liu yuhui No.31 middle school

 

 

Topic

Lesson22 (Unit 6  Book Ⅲ)

Teaching aims

Learn the text under the sea.

Let the ss learn to know the sea and protect our environment.

Main and difficult projects

Understanding and using some sentences.

Teaching tools

Picture recorder.

Teaching procedure.

Contents

Teacher’s activities

Students’ activities

Step1:

Revision

Revise the present perfect tense by having the ss ask their own.

Have you ever…questions.

Ask and answer.

Step2:

Presentation.

 

Show a picture of some fish and coral under the sea.

According to the picture let them understand some words like: colorful, undersea, pollute-pollution.

Try to guess the

meaning of the words.

 

 

 

 

 

Step 3:

Pre-reading

SB page 21 part 1. Have the

Students work in small groups to discuss the question:

1.      What can you find under the sea?

2.      How important is the sea to the life?

The answers may be:

The sea gives us much food.

It helps give us rain for our crops. It gives us pearls for jewelry etc.

Step 4:

Reading.

Get the ss skim the text for the main idea. Play tape and have the ss read along. Ask the ss  to underline the unfamiliar words in the text. Then let them look the words un the dictionary.

In groups look up the words and discuss the meaning.

Step 5:

Group work.

Let then discuss five ways of keeping the water clean.

Discuss and write then down on their notebook and share with the class.

Step 6:

Homework.

1.      Copy the text once try to retell.

2.      Finish off the workbook.

 

 

 

 

 

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Teaching Plan

Teacher : Chen Jie ,No.46 Middle School

Topic

Lesson 31 (Unit9 Book3)

 

Teaching

aims

 

 

 

 

Knowledge and ability: 1. some words related to western Christmas

                    2. some drills about the using of the infinitive

                    3. improve the ability of the culture difference understanding

Process and method :  1. revise the content the story from SB

                   2. ask and answer using the infinitive

                   3. the activities of post-reading  making up a short play

Moral,attitude and value: understand the difference between western country and eastern country

 

Main and diffcult points

 

1.       know how to use the infinitive

 

 

 

2.       learn the Christmas

 

Teaching tools

 

 

 A multi-media computer

Teaching procedure

Content

Teacher’s activities

Students’activites

Intention

time

 

 

Pre-task

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The words of Chrimas

  

 

Pretend to be curious about where  student is going tomorrow. On receiving the answer .Say I asked Jim where to go.

 

 

Ask and answer one by one using the in finitive

 

 

Focus on the using of the infinitive with an infinitive word. And know the using of it

 

 

15’

 

 

While-task

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The festival of western country and eastern country

1.       Ask the student the question like :How do you celebrate the festival? Then let students change to The teacher ased how to celebrate the festival.

2.       Read the text

3.       Make a play

Ask each other the question with what.how .when.est.

Then change to what to ……,how to ……..

Using the infinitive more exactly.

20’

Post-task

Exercises

1.I have brought you something nice_____(eat) from Xinjiang.

2.Jim has something important _______(say) this morning.

3.Lin Tao has got a lot of books ____ (read) for the exam.

4.There are many things for Jim ____(buy)for Christmas.

 

practice

5’

Text

Model: Jim tells me what he’ll eat for lunch.

      Jim tells me what to eat for lunch.

1.       Jim tells me where he’ll get milk.

2.       Jim tells me how many letters he’ll write.

 

Check the result of learning

 

Blackboard design

When to go to the Christmas.

How to celebrate Christmas.

Lin Tao asked Jim

Jim told Lin Tao

 

Homework

Practice the using of the infinitive.

And using it to write a short composition about the difference between eastern and western country’s festival.

Reflection

1 本课从授课内容来看比较容易,可以由前课的内容引出,

采用问答形式,学生容易接受,易于理解。

2。但本课重点在动词不定式,语法过重,容易使学生和宾语从句混淆。

3。希望能在以后的教课中,多做些口语练习,先让学生上口。

              

 

 

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Teaching Plan

Teacher: QuYuanyuan , No.46 Middle School

 

Topic

Lesson 29 ( Unit 8,  Book III)

 Teaching aims

Knowledge and ability

1. To master some words and pharases connected with preparing Christmas.

2. To improve the ability of spoken English expression

 Process and method

Base on preparing for Christmas(a serious of activities) students learn the language main and difficult points.

Moral, attutude and value

1. To love the family members further.

2. To learn about Christmas.

Cultural sense

To understand the difference between east culture and west culture.

Main and difficult points

1. Know how to decorate the Christmas tree.

2. Know how to express themselves with " WH--" questions.

3. Learn about some language expressions

Teaching tools

A multi--media computer.

Teaching procedure

Content

Teacher's activities

Students' activities

Intention

Time

Pre--task

"wh-" questions Some pictures on Chinese festivals;one picture on Christmas

To show these pictures, ask one or two students with"wh-" then let them practise by themselves.

Where…?    What…?      Which…?                           

To practise "wh-".         To lead to Christmas.

5'

While--task

1. To decorate the Christmas tree

Base on the picture, lead Ss or teach Ss to learn the important points on the left.

To look at the picture carefully.

To have this class with a duty.        To learn about decorating Christmas tree.       Also to practise "wh-" further.

12'

To cut down a tree at a farm.   To put into a Christmas tree stand.             To put up the lights and Christmas balls.             To circle them around the tree.              To put an angle or a star at the top of the tree.

First, let Ss look, say and ask and answer with"wh-"

To ask and answer in pairs base on the pharases taught just now.

Then ask them to describe how to decorate the tree.

To say something about decorating Christmas tree.

5'

2. To write Christmas cards

To show four cards on TV,ask Ss to find out the Christmas card.      To teach Ss how to write on it.

To guess which Christmas card is.  To look carefully and write a new one.

To know about the difference festival cards.          To learn to write the card.

7'

 

3. To buy a present or something for Christmas dinner.

Ask Ss to make a long dialogue with what they have learned.

Discuss and make it in groups.

To imagine   To learn more.

6'

4. To sing a song "We wish you a Merry Christmas"

Run the tape

Following the tape, sing a song.

To relax        To learn about the west culture.

3'

Post-task

1. We also put an angel ______ the tree.                                                      A. at the top of    B. to the top of    C. in the top of       D. on the top                2. Can you help me ______ our new house?                                                   A. decorating      B. decorate with    C. to decorate      D. decorated          3.We______( 缠绕)the light around the tree at Christmas.                          4. We put up __________(装饰)on the trees.                                              5. ____________ ( 砍伐) down trees are bad for the environment.

Blackboard design

                                       Lesson 29                                                          To cut down a tree.                                                                                     To put up the lights                                                                                             To circle them around the tree.                                                                                       To put an angel or star at the top of the tree

Homework

Write a diary on how to prepare for Christmas

 

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                         Teaching  Plan

Topic

Lesson  33

Teaching

  aims

Knowledge and ability:

1 new words in this lesson

2 use the Passive Voice make up simple dialogue

Precess and method:

How to use “be made of”“be used for”

Moral,attitude and value:

Culture expression:

Main and difficult     points

1 The Passive Voice

2 How to use “be made of” “be used for”freely

Teaching tools

Computer  real objects

Teaching procedure

Con-

tent

Teacher’s activities

Students’ activities

Intention

 

Ti-me

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pretask

 

New word

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

make a drill

Bring some objects to the class

Writing brush

Pan  jacket  stamp

Card  sock  knife

Ask:

What is this?

What colour is it?

Teach:

What is it made of?

....

Hold up an object for the students to discuss..

Try to make a dialogue

Present the question

What is it used for?

It is used for......

 

 

 

 

 

 

It is a knife.

It is green.

 

It is made of metal

......

What is this?

It is a stamp.

What colour is it?

It is .......

What is it made of?

It is made of....

It is used for cutting things.

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

Teacher:

 

 

 

While task

Make a drill

Practice be used for

Group work

Use “be used for”make up a small dialogue

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-task

 

 

将下列句子变为被动语态

1 We call it a brush pen in English.

2  People use brush pens for writing.

3.They make this kind of machine in Dalian。

4 People use stamps to send letters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blackboard

Pan    metal    cooking           1 Pan is made of metal.

                                 2 Pan is used for cooking.

Glass    glass   drinking   Jacket    wool   keeping warm

Homework

Workbook exercises

Reflection

 

 

 

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Teaching Plan

 

 

 

Teacher:

Wang Xiumei,No.50 Middle School

 

 

Topic

 

 

Lesson 43 (Unit 11,BookIII)

 

Teaching

Knowledge and ability:

 

1.New words and expressions

 

aim

 

 

 

2.Grammar:Measurement

 

 

 

 

 

3.The Passive Voice of "must,should"

 

Process and method:

Ss base on the objects in their classroom to 

 

 

 

 

organize the language themselves.

 

 

Moral, attitude and value:

To be glad to protect the environment

Main and

1.know how to use the new words.

 

 

 

difficult

2.know how to express the measurement.

 

 

points

3.learn how to change the active vioces into the passive voices

 

Teaching

A mutil-media computer

 

 

 

 

tools

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Teaching

Contect

Teacher's activities

Students' activities

Intention

time

procedure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The

1.How tall are you?

1.I think I'm 1.6 metres

Know the

15'

 

measurem

2.How long do you

 tall.

 

measurement

 

 

#######

think your classroom is?

2.It's about15

 

 

 

 

3.How wide is the

metres long.

 

 

 

 

blackboard?

3.It's 10 metres

 

 

 

 

 4….

 

wide.

 

 

 

 

 

5….

 

4….

 

 

 

 

 

6….

 

5….

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6….

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

task

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Teaching Plan

aims

Knowledge and ability: the Passive Voice,vocabulory on computers

Process and method: knowing the important parts of the computer,then make their own computer using their imagination

Moral,attitude and value: try to be a diyer to experience the success

Difficult point

Using the Passive Voice fluntly and knowingthe use of the outer parts of the computer

Teaching tools

Pictures about the computer and its outer parts

Teaching procedure

Teacher’s activities

Students’ activity

time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pretask

Learn the new words and revise the Passive Voice again

1.watch the pictures about the computer to ask and answer.

  * What's this in English?

  * What's it used for?

  * Where was it made?

Do you want to buy a …?

2 know the new words about the outer parts of the computer.

Teacher show the picture of every parts of the computer ask the english names and tell its functions

 

watch the flash and answer the questions

Answer the teacher’s question

 

 

 

 

Try to describe the function of every parts

The students learn the new words about the computer

and revise the passive form by using “be used for”

15

While-task

 

 

 

 

1Design their own computer

 

 

2listen to the tape and answer questions

Ask the students to make a computer of their own with their group members using their imagination,and introduce it to the class.

Introduce Rose’s father is a computer fan.He is a diyer.ask the student

Are you a diyer? We should be a diyer so that we can experience the success

Design their own computer and draw it on a big paper

 

 

Answer the teacher’s question”is Rose’s computer OK?”

Where was the computer made?

 

Practise,using what they have just learned

15

Post-task

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise in class

A:What’s that?It look strange.

B:It’s ___ old machine.

A:What was it used ___?

B:It was used by people for getting water____a river or a lake.

A:How ____ it work?

B:Usually two people stood____it.They pushed the pedals down hard with their____.Then _____could be brought up.

A:What was it made ___?

B: It was made of____.It can be hardly seen in China now.

Check the result

10

Blackboard

designing

Lesson45

Document connect modem provide monitor printer

Point at

DIY=do it yourself

 

homework

1. Finish off the workbook.

  2. Make five sentences using "be used for doing".

 

 

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科目  英语

年级  高一

文件 high1 unit6.6.doc

标题  A new factory

章节  第六单元

关键词  高一英语第六单元

内容

一、教学目标

⒈ 语言运用:

    运用所学语言,学习用英文写通知的形式,完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“Anew factory”,确切理解,完成有关课文内容的练习,并练习用英文写通知。

    ⒉ 语法:

    复习一般现在时和过去时的被动语态,并学习一般将来时的被动语态。

    ⒊ 日常交际用语:

    How long have you had …?

    I say, let's …

    We'll meet …

    Don't be late.

二 、重点难点分析

    ⒈How long have you had it ?

    How long指行为或状态待续多久,常与延续性动词连用;How soon则为“多久以后,要多长时间才能完成,常用将来时”;How far指“多远”,与移动性动词连用。而与静态动词连用,则用How far away提问;How often“多长时间一次”,对表示频率的时间状语提问,例如:always, often, usually, every other day, once a week等,例:

    ①How soon will you finish this job ? 你什么时候才能完成这项工作?

    ②How far did you go ? 你走了多远?

    ③How far away did you live. 你住的有多远?

    ④How often do you have an English class ? 你多长时间上一次英语课?

    ⑤How long have you been in China ? 你在中国多久了?

    ⒉Can I take a look at it ?

    take a look at (have a look at …)看一看,瞧一瞧

    由take构成的词组常用的有:take a rest休息一下;take a bath洗澡;talk a walk散步;take a trip旅行;take a nap小睡;take a picnic野餐。例:

    ①He take a look at me and said nothing. 她看了我一眼,什么也没说。

    ②Don't you want to take a look at my pictures ? 你难道不想看看我的照片吗?

    ⒊The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has been started. 盖一座新汽车工厂的建议已于上周得到同意,一家新的公司已经开业。

    agree一词的用法

    ▲agree on (upon, about)在某方面或某一点达成协议或取得一致意见。(宾语为表示具体协议的文件计划或行动等)如:

    ①We haven't agreed on the price of the computer. 就电脑的价格问题,我们还没有达成一致。

    ②They agreed on that point. 他们在那一点上取得一致意见。

    ▲agree to … 表示“同意”时,后面的宾语常为下列名词:plan, suggestion, arrangement, proposal, opinion等,如:

    ①I agree to the plan. 我同意这个计划。

    ②She agreed to marry him. 她答案嫁给他。

    ▲agree with … 同意某人或某人说的话 表示“与…一致”,“适合(气候、食物)”

    ①We all agree with what you say. 我们都同意你的观点。

    ②I didn't quite agree with you. 我不大赞同你的观点。

    ③The verb agrees with its subject in number and person. 动词的数和人称与其主语一致。

    ④This kind of food doesn't agree with me. 这种食品不合我的胃口。

    ⒋A new factory will be built here.

    build, set up, found和put up

    ▲build“建立、建造、建设”,常指建大东西,如

    build a road (house, ship)筑路(造房、造船)

    在表示建立一个商店、企业时,也可以用start和open.

    Start(open) a factory (shop, business)

    ▲set up“开办”“创立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的词连用,与found基本相同。

    set up a school (hospital, gonernment)

    ▲found“兴建”着重找基础,用基金创设

    found a city兴建一个城市 found a theory创立一个学说

    ▲put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体物体,在口语中与set up和build相同

    put up a tent拾个帐篷

    ⒌At least 30,000 houses will be built for the workers .

    least n.最少(的东西),at(the) least至少 反义词at(the) most

    ①He is at least as old as you. 他至少和你一样大。

    ②I have at most 10 days holiday. 我的假最多10天。

    ⒍The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.

    supply n. 供应品 (supplies) v. 供应,提供

    ▲supply sth. to sb. / supply sb. with sth.

    ①Books supply us with knowledge.

    Books supply knowledge to us. 书本为我们提供知识

    ②The government will supply the need for more houses.

    政府将满足人们对于房屋的需要。

    ▲a great supply of大量的,be in shont supply缺乏,供应不足

    ①They cut off all medical supplies. 他们切断了所有的医药供给。

    ②Next week, we'll be receiving a great supply of food.

    下周,我们将收到大量的食物。

    ⒎spend, cost, take, pay, for, buy … for …

    ▲spend … on sth. / spend … (in) doing sth. 主语一般是人,表示花钱和时间

    ①She spent much of her money on clothes.

    她在衣服上花了很多钱。

    ②He spent his spare time (in) helping the poor.

    他利用业余时间帮助穷人。

    ▲cost (cost, cost) 无被动语态,只能用事物的名词或代词作主语,不能用人作主语,表示花费金钱、时间、劳力等。

    ①How must did the dictionary cost you ? 这本字典多少钱?

    ②The work cost them much labour. 这件工作花费了他们很大的劳动。

    ▲take主要指花时间而言。It take sb. Some time to do sth.

    ①It took me three hours to draw this picture. 画这幅花用了我三个小时。

    ②How long does it take you to go to school by bike ?

    骑车上学,你用多长时间?

    ▲pay … for … 付钱买,主语必须是人。

    ①He paid ten dollars for the T-shirt. 他花了10美元买这件T恤。

    ②How much did you pay the doctor ? 你付给医生多少诊费?

    ▲buy … for买东西用多少钱

    ①She bough three jeans for 180 yuan. 她用180元买了3条牛仔裤。

    ⒏There are plenty of offices, factories …

    plenty of大量的,可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,但只限用于肯定句中,相应的疑问句和否定句分别用enough / many, much等,如:

    ①I have plenty of books to read on holidays. 我有大量的书在假期里读。

    ②─Have you enough money for the tickets ? 你们有足够的钱买票吗?

      ─Yes, we have plenty. 足够了

    ⒐Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。

    =some parts of the car will be made in the factory, but some not.

    当not与all, both, every, everyone, everything, always等词连用时,表示部分否定“并非都…”

    而和no, none, no one, nobody连用时表示全部否定,例如:

    ①Not everyone likes this book. 并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。

    ②Not all birds will fly to the south in winter. 在冬季,不是所有的鸟都飞向南方。

    ③Both of his parents are not teachers. (One of his parents is a teacher, the other one is not.)

    ④None of them agree with me. 他们都不同意我的观点。

    ⑤No words can express my thanks to you. 任何语言都不能表达我对您的谢意。

三 、学写通知

    书面通知又称通知或布告(notice),是上级对下级,组织对成员部署工作、传达事情,召开会议所使用的一种文体,通告一般张贴在布告牌上,或显眼的地方,通告正文上方的正中位置NOTICE(每个字母都大写),右下角写出通知的单位(也可写在NOTICE的正上方),日期一般写在左下角,单位和日期也可以省略,通知不写称呼,也没有结束语,但在正文里,首先应提到被通知的对象,通知的内容包括对象、事由、时间、地点等,语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,特别是时间概念很重要,要写得十分明确。

    下面是一个通知的例子:

NOTICE

    Students of Grades 1 and 2 will go for an autumn outing on Wednesday, October 25th. Well go to the Great Wall first in the morning and then have lunch there. In the afternoon We'll go to visit the Ming Tombs.

    Please bring your lunch and drinks. Wear your sports shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. And bring more clothes, because it is cooler on the Great Wall than here. We'll meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Wednesday morning. Please don't be late.

 

四 、被动语态

    被动语态的结构(部分)

时态

被动语态

例句

一般

现在时

    助动词be的一般现在时(am/is,are)+动词的过去分词

    I'm often asked to answer such a question.

    Our classroom is cleaned every week.

一般

过去时

    助动词be的过去时(was/were)+动词的过去分词

Nobody was allowed to enter the building.

We were given some gifts.

一般

将来时

    助动词be的将来时(will/shall be)+动词的过去分词

    Xiao Hong will be looked ofter by Mrs Li.

    A new hospital will be built here.

 

五 、典型例题

    ⒈As we known, knowledge begins _____ practice.

    A. with B. from C. through D. by

    ⒉They're made up their minds to ______ a basketball team _____ .

    A. put up, of their own B. build up, of their own one

    C. set up, of their own D. made up, of their own

    ⒊The dictionauy is useful to those who are learning spanish as _____ foneign language.

    A. the second B. second C. a second D. his second

    ⒋The whole morning _____ the windows and the floors tomorrow.

A. shall be spent to wash B. is going to take to wash

C. will spend in washing D. will be spent washing

 

    ⒌ ______ we've heard!

A. How good news B. What a good news

C. How a good news D. What good news

 

    ⒍The number of tractors made in factory each year ______ five thousand.

    A. has grown B. have grown C. was grown D. have grown to

    ⒎ ─Do you have _____ time to do the work ?

       ─No, I don't have _____ time.

A. enough, much B. plenty of, much

C. enough, plenty of D. many, any

 

    ⒏The factory ____ us _____ some parts of the car.

    A. supplies … to B. supplies … for

    C. supplies … of D. supplies … with

    ⒐The naughty boy doesn't _____ much time _____ his homework.

    A. spend, on B. take, on C. pay, for D. cost, to

    ⒑We couldn't eat in a hotel because _____ of us had _____ money on us.

    A. all, no B. any, no C. none, any D. no one, any

    ⒒How long have you _____ this motorbike ?

    A. had B. bought C. got D. borrowed

    ⒓He told me he would not _____for New York until the end of next week.

    A. begin B. be going C. be left D. start

    ⒔Mary had an accident ______ a December afternoon when the road was very icy.

    A. in B. at C. on D. during

    ⒕I don't know _____ she will be here. We've been waiting for long.

    A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how soon

    ⒖Are these machines made ______ Japan ?

    A. in B. of C. from D. into

 

答案及解析

    1─5 ACCDD 6─10 AADAC 11―15 ADCDA

    ⒈begin with以…开始 正如大家所知的那样,知识来源于实践的。

    ⒉ 他们下决心组织一个自己的球队。

    ⒊the second是特指第二个,隐含条件只有一个且只能有这一个。

      a second 是泛指第二个,可以是任何一个被放在第二位的人或物。

      这本字典对于那些把西班牙语作为第二外语的人都很有用。

    ⒌news是不可数名词,一条消息应用a piece of news

    ⒍The number of表示“…的数目”用单数谓语动词

    ⒎ 见前讲解8

    ⒑No one和none都表示一个都没有,但no one只指人不表物,后面不能接of,none既可表人又可表物,通常和of连用。

    ⒒ 完成时要与连续动词连用

    ⒓start还有“出发、动身”的意思,再如:

      At last the train started.

    ⒔ 有定语修饰时morning, afternoon, evening前用介词on

    ⒕ 我不知道他什么时候才能到这儿,我们已经等了很多时间了。

    ⒖be made in +place由哪制造

 

 

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科目  英语

年级  高一

文件 high1 unit18.doc

标题  Unit  18    The  necklace

章节  第十八单元

关键词  高一英语第十八单元

内容

单元重点

Ⅰ.语言要点

   accept, invitation, after all, continue, call on, day and night, pay back, at the most,

   worth, not…any more

Ⅱ.日常交际用语

   1. Where have you been all these days?

   2. What happened?

   3. We did have a good time.

   4. Excuse me. I’ve lost a case I wonder if it’s been found.

   5. Can you describe the case?

   6. Where did you last have it?

   7. We asked everyone there if they had found …, but without luck.

   8. We couldn’t find it; it was lost.

Ⅲ.语法

   疑问句的直接引语和间接引语

e.g.1. He asked if she was Pleased.

   2. She asked him how many People were going to the ball.

背景知识介绍

1.作者

  Guy de Maupassant(莫泊桑1850―1893)was a well―known French novelist and short ?story writer.在少年时他就对文学表现出了浓厚的兴趣,很小的时候开始写作,在30多岁成为著明的小说家,他的大部分作品讲的是人们的日常生活。1871年开始,他在政府部门就职,这期间他熟悉了政府职员的生活。这段经历帮助他创造出了他的著名短篇小说“项链”。他的作品简洁明了,讽刺运用得恰到好处。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病围绕,1893年病逝于巴黎。

2.有关这部戏的介绍

“项链”这篇课文是一个独幕剧,它包括三个人物:Mathilde Loisel, a yang woman;

Pierre Loisel, Mathilde’s husband, a government worker; Jeanne, Mathilde’s good friend.

课文难点分析

1. Scene1 A park in Paris ……walks towards her.

这部分用斜体表示,或象下文一样置于括号中,叫做舞台指导说明(stage directions )一般使用现在时态。戏剧一般首先介绍故事发生的时间(time)、地点(place)和剧中人物(characters)。在这一段中有了具体介绍。

2. …but I don’t think I know you. 我好象并不认识你。

   I don’t think I should do that. 我认为我不该做那件事。

   I don’t believe she will come. 我上信她不会来。

   “think, believe” 这两个词的否定式在主句中表示,而宾语从句中的动词用肯定式。

3. In fact you do. 事实上你认识我。

  =In fact, you know me. 为了避免和前面重复,所以用助动词代替。

e.g.①We all love singing, but he doesn’t. 我们都喜欢唱歌,但他不喜欢。

   ②Class 2 went to a picnic, but Class 1 didn’t. 2班去野餐了,但1班没去。

4. recognize vt. 认识,辨认

e.g.①She was so changed that I hardly recognized her. 她变得我几乎认不出来了。

   ②Harry recognized me in the crowd. 亨利在人群中认出了我。

5. Where have you been all these years? 这些年你上哪儿去了?

e.g. The teacher asked Jane, “You didn’t come to school, last week, where have you been?”

    老师问Jane,“你上星期没来学校,去哪儿了?”

6. That’s because of hard work. 那是因为劳累。

e.g.①He couldn’t go further. That’s because of his wounded leg.

    他不能再往前走了,因为他的腿受了伤。

   ②He cried because of the pain in his arm = He cried because he had a pain in his arm.

    他因为胳膊疼而哭了。

   because of后面跟名词在句中作状语与because加句子引导的状语从句意义相同。

7. Have times been hard for you? 这些年境况不太好吧!

  times这个词我们以前见过:(morden times )表示目前或某种特殊时期的生活情况或环

境,可译作“日子”、“境况”、“时代”。

e.g.①He didn’t complain of hard times, but kept on working hard.

    他没有抱怨时势艰难,相反的是一直努力工作。

   ②Students thought times are terrible in July. 学生们认为7月是一段难熬的日子。

8. But what happened? 发生什么事了?

  happen take place. 没有被动式。

e.g.①I remembered the whole things as if it happened yesterday.

    我记得整个事情,就好象是昨天发生的。

   ②──Why didn’t the boss come yesterday? 为什么老板昨天没来?

     ──An accident happened to him. 他出事了。

9. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a

   necklace of yours. 10年前的一个下午,我到你家借过一条项链,你还记得吗?

   Ten year ago和由when 引导的定语从句一起修饰afternoon.

e.g.①Cart still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students the Chemistry lab.卡尔仍然记得一年级时教授带学生到化学实验室去的那个下午的情景。

   ②There are thousands of starts in the sky that are like our sun.

      天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。

10. I’ve written to accept the invitation. 我已经写信表示接受邀请了。

e.g.①I received a note, but didn’t accept it. 我收到了一张支票,但没接受。

   ②Jack received my letter, and accepted my advice.

     Jack收到了我的信并且接受了我的建议。

   ③give sb. An invitation给sb发邀请(invite sb. to…)

      refuse sb’s invitation. 拒绝sb的邀请。

11. I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball! 我没有参加晚会的礼服啊!

12. But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important.

   不过就这么一次,要知道,这次舞会很重要啊!

   after all“毕竟,终究,到底”。用来说服或提醒对方,引出对方似乎忘记了的某个

   重要的论点或理由。

e.g.①They met with difficulties, but I hear that they’re succeeded after all.

     他们遇到了困难,但我听说他们终究是成功了。

   ②She said she would not go to the ball, but she went there after all.

     她说不去参加舞会,但最后还是去了。

13. I have no jewellery to wear. 我没有首饰戴。

   dress和wear的区别:

e.g.①She always dresses in green. 她总是穿着绿色的衣服。

   ②Dress at once! 立刻穿上衣服。

   ③The mother dresses the baby everyday. 妈妈每天给小宝宝穿衣服。

   而wear的宾语只能是鞋帽等物品,表示一种状态。

   ④He’s wearing a new coat today. 他今天穿了一件新大衣。

但不能说:Wear your clothes at once.

14. Can’t you just wear a flower instead? 难道不能就戴一朵花吗?

   这是一个否定疑问句,表示吃惊,可能含有批评或责备的意思。

e.g.①Hasn’t Albert telephoned you? Albert还没有打电话来吗?(说话人认为Albert本该

   已经打电话来了,但却没打,因此感到奇怪,并含有批评的口气)

   ②It’s getting dark. Can’t you walk a little faster? 天快黑了,你不能走快点吗?(说话

   人觉得对方走慢了,含有责备的口气)

15. She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁了一个很有钱的人。

   marry sb. 娶了某人/嫁给某人。get married结了婚。

   be/ get married to sb.与某人结婚,不能用 with.

e.g.①―Is Jack married? Jack结婚了吗?

     ―He got married last year. 他去年结婚了。

   ②He has been married to Mary for 3years. 他和Mary结婚3年了。

   ③Alice married a Frenchman. Alice和一个法国人结婚了。

16. So I called on you…

   So是连词,用来承上启下,表示话语的逻辑性。“我想起你嫁了一个有钱人,所以

就去看望你……”。

   call on/ upon sb. visit sb.到家看望。

e.g.①It’s to years since I last called on my former teacher.

   我最近的一次拜望老师已经是10年前了。

   Call at sb’s house. 到家看望。

   ②“I’ll call at your house tomorrow morning. Are you free? “―Yes. You’re welcome.”

   “明天我想到家去看望你,你有空吗?”“好的,欢迎”。

17. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.

   你把项链戴上试了试,戴在你身上真是太好看了。

e.g.①Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子要先试再买。

   ②The tailor asked the girl to try on the new dress. 裁缝要那个小孩试一下新衣服。

   try on: 试穿,试戴。

18. Perhaps in those days I was. 也许那时候我是(个漂亮的姑娘)…

这是承上启下的句子,后面的表语可以省略,以避免重复,在口语中常见。

e.g.①She said it was a valuable necklace. It really was.

    她说那是一条很贵重的项链,的确很贵重。

   ②“Are they in the park?” “I think they are.” “他们在公园里吗?”“我想是的”。

19. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.

   我和波尔在舞会上的确玩的很痛快。

句中的did是助动词,在肯定句中用来强调它后面的动词。

e.g.①Do come here next Sunday. 下星期日一定来啊!

   ②I did agree with you. 我完全赞同你。

   ③She does keep her promise. 她确实一贯遵守诺言。

20. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.

   但那是我们一生中最后的幸福时刻了。

21. On our way home…… that the necklace was not around my neck any more!

   那天晚上在回家的路上,我低头一看,发现项链不再挂在我的脖子上了。

   not ……any mere. 不再。

e.g.①Don’t make the same mistake any more. 不要再犯同样的错误了。

   ②She doesn’t live here any more. 她不再住在这儿了。

22. It was exactly like your necklace, but it was a different one.

   那条项链的确和你的一模一样,但却是另外的一条。

   句中的One用来指代前在的名词(necklace)。复数用ones.

e.g.①There are two books. The one on the shelf is mine. 这有2本书,书架上那本是我的。

   ②There are lots of dresses in the case. You can try on the ones you like.

    箱子里有很多件衣服,你可以试穿所有你喜欢的。

23. During the next ten years… to pay back the money we had borrowed (= In order to return

   the money which we had borrowed, both of us worked a long time every day in the next ten

   years.)在后来的10年时间里,为了偿还这笔借款,我们两个不分昼夜地干活。

   pay back作“偿还”,“还钱”解。pay back money to sb. pay back money for sth.

e.g.①“―I’ll pay back the money to you next week. Is it ok?”“我下星期还钱给你,行吗?”

     ―“That’s ok!” 好吧!

   ②“Have you paid back the money for the foods?” 购买食品的钱还了没有?

   ③They paid off all the debts on time. 他们按时把债还清了。

   ④Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one.

    一旦把商店的钱还清了,我们就不欠任何人的钱了。

24. That’s why I come and ask for help. 这就是为什么我显得这样苍老。

   “Why” 在这里相当于“the reason why …”即(为什么)…的原因。

e.g. He had stolen the necklace. That’s why he was punished.

    他偷了项链,这说是受到惩罚的原因。

25. It wasn’t valuable at all. 它根本就不值钱。

   at all“全然”“完全”。常用于否定句中“not…at all”“完全不”,“根本不”。

e.g.①She’s rather lazy, not at all suitable for the post. 她太懒了,根本不适合这个职业。

   ②I don’t believe her at all. 我根本就不相信她。

26. It was worth five hundred francs at the most… 它最多值500法郎。

   be worth+sth. /doing sth.“值(多少钱)”

e.g.①This piece of jewelry is worth $500. 这件手饰值500美元。

   ②His suggestion is worth consideration / considering. 他的建议值得考虑。

   ③The museum is worth a visit. 那个博物馆值得一看。

27. He is now at the Lost and Found.

   他现在失物招领处。

间接问句

直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语时,有以下共同要求:

1.要把疑问语序变成陈述句语序。

2.主语的人称,谓语动词的时态以及状语要作相应的变化。

3.句末要用句号。

直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,还要用if / whether引导。如果在引语中含有“or”,则只能用whether.

e.g.① He asked her, “Are you pleased?” ®

      He asked her if / whether she was pleased.

   ②She asked me, “Have you finished the work?” ®

      She asked me if / where I had finished the work.

   ③ Mother asked, “Will you stay at home or go with us?” ®

      Mother asked (me) whether I would stay at home or go with them.

直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时仍和原来的疑问代词。

e.g.① She asked me, “Where have you been all these years?” ®

      She asked me where I had been all those years.

   ② He asked Tom, “What are you looking for?” ®

      He asked Tom what he was looking for.

   ③ He asked me, “Why didn’t you stop her?” ®

      He asked me why I hadn’t stopped her.

练习

请改写这个剧本。

 

 

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