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2006-2007学年度上学期大余中学高三第一次月考
英语试题
第二部分 英语知识应用
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
21．He worked hard. ________, he won the first prize.
A．As a whole B. As a rule C. As well D. As a consequence
22. Do you know _______ expense the trip will be?
A. at which B. in which C. at whose D. in whose
23.Teaching year after year, he gradually ________much experience.
A. calculated B. accumulated C. abandoned D. appointed
24.It’s said that _______ of the students _______ absent.
A. three-fifth, are B. three-fifths, is C. third-fifth, is D. three-fifths, are
25.Some animals hibernate in the snow, which can ______ the cold.
A. keep out B. keep off C. keep up D. keep back
26. The flowers
____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. smelling B. to smell C. smelt D. to be smelt
27.Feeling very _______, he felt _______ he should take some actions.
A. angry, strong B. angry, strongly C. angrily, strong D. angrily, strongly
28.It was seven o’clock ______ I got to school this morning, _______ made our teacher very angry.
A. when, that B. that, that C. when, which D. that, when
29.
A. that B. where C. what D. the place
30.Maybe you have
been to many countries, but nowhere else_______ such a beautiful palace .
A. can you find B. you could
find C. you can find D. could you find
31.____with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .
A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared
32. Had I got to the airport earlier, I _______ you.
A. might not miss to see B. would not have missed seeing
C. should not miss seeing D. would not have missed to see
33. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
34. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
35.---John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
---I'm in ______ bath.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a;不填 D. the;不填
Ⅱ.完形填空 30分
Mrs White was a wealthy lady. She lived
Mrs Green was an experienced doctor. She knew old people
became set in their ways and don’t like to be 40
what to do. She decided
to get to know Mrs White before she said anything.
During the visit, Dr. Green asked Mrs White to give
her a 41 of the house. Mrs
White was 42 her house and happily agreed. As they
walked from room to room, Dr. Green 43 that there were a lot of violets(紫罗兰) in every window. She asked, “ 44 do you have so many violets?” Mrs White replied, “I love these 45 and they 46 so fast that I have more and more.” When
the tour of the house was over, Dr. Green said “I have one suggestion to make.
Whenever you
Mrs White said 50 about the doctor’s advice and for a few months 51 the visit, she didn’t give away any of her violets. Then one day she was invited to the 52 of her neighbor’s daughter. She put a ribbon (丝带) on one of her potted plants and took it to the party. Later one of her friends was sick so she took a violet plants and took it to the hospital. 53 she began to give more and more of her potted violets to her neighbors. Over the years she 54 so many that she became known as the 55 lady.
36.A. well B. alone C. quietly D. happily
37.A. cheerful B. delighted C. unhappy D. disappointed
38.A. money B. children C. big house D. old age
39.A. talked B. thought C. worried D. learned
40.A. told B. ordered C. wanted D. invited
41.A. tour B. view C. sight D. picture
42.A. proud of B. familiar with C. interested in D. anxious about
43.A. looked B. showed C. noticed D. watched
44.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
45.A. rooms B. windows C. children D. flowers
46.A. grow B. make C. become D. produce
47.A. ask B. get C. hear D. want
48.A. ill B. sad C. excited D. pleased
49.A. it B. me C. you D. them
50.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
51.A. before B. after C. during D. until
52.A. lecture B. graduation C. celebration D. wedding
53.A. Usually B. Continuously C. Gradually D. Regularly
54.A. sold out B. gave away C. grew D. kept on
55.A. old B. violet C. rich D. famous
Ⅲ.阅读理解 40分
A
New York was very proud of its electric trolleys(无轨电车) at the turn of the century. They were the latest way
to get around. But Mary Anderson, who visited
It was not that the drivers were bad. It was the
windshields (挡风玻璃). In those days, drivers rubbed their
windshields with damp tobacco. This was supposed to help off rain and snow. But
it did not work too well.
Back in Alabama, Anderson made the first windshield wiper by fixing handle （把手）to a rubber blade (片). This, in turn, was fixed to the windshield. The drivers had to turn the handle back and forth by hand to make the blade wipe off the rain. But it worked. And travel in bad weather was made a little safer for everyone.
56.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this passage?
A.How Mary Anderson visited
B.How drivers cleaned their windshields?
C.How the first windshield wiper came into being?
D.How windshield wiper was made?
57.Though New Yorkers had great pride in electric trolleys, Mary disliked them because she thought ______________.
A. they were dangerous B.they kept off rain and snow
C.their windshields were not good D.their drivers were inexperienced
58.To stop rain and snow coming on the windshields, a trolley driver had to _______.
A. work hard B.see out of them clearly
C.struggle in the trolleys D.use damp tobacco to clean them
59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The windshield wiper helped keep off the rain.
B. The windshield wiper was turned by the driver.
C. The rubber blade was fixed to the windshield.
D. The windshield wiper was made in
Marlin Perkins’ keen interest in animals, especially
snakes, brought him a lot of trouble when he was young. His landlady never
excused him for keeping snakes in his closet. After two years of college, he
left school and found a job in a zoo, sweeping the sidewalks for $
Through his snake-hunting expeditions, Perkins won his fame as a snake expert. His love for snakes is such that he thinks of them in terms of (根据) personalities. However, snakes do not have the universal appeal as he wishes. Even Perkins’ most favorite animal Bushman, the 550-pound toughest African ape, was frightened by snakes. Bushman once escaped from his cage. Nothing could draw him back. Finally a keeper went to the reptile house, got three little snakes, and dangled (摇晃) them toward Bushman. The great ape nearly tore the place apart getting back to the safety of his cage.
Perkins likes all animals and takes more interest in them than many parents take in their own children. He keeps daily records on all the baby animals, takes their temperature and watches their diet strictly. Speaking about his success, Perkins sums up his philosophy of life as follows: “My life has taught me that the surest path to success is to find out what you most enjoy doing, then set out to do it.”
60.Perkins’ first zoo job was __________.
A. collecting snakes B. sweeping sidewalks
C. looking after an ape D. taking notes on animals
61.Bushman’s reaction (反映) suggests that ___________.
A. he was easy to be nervous B. most people dislike animals
C. even animals dislike snakes D. he was a tough animal to manage
62.Perkins believes the best way to success is to __________.
A. do what you like most B.work hard at it
C.do what people don’t like D.be brave enough
63. According to the passage, Marlin Perkins entered his life work through ______.
A. help B.chance C.choice D.necessity
64.A good title for the passage would be ________.
A.Lovely Snakes B.A Good Expert
C.Marlin Perkins’ world D.Human’s Friend---Animal
C
Women’s roles have changed throughout the world in recent years, but nowhere so obviously as in America .As the roles of women have changed ,so have men’s .In many American homes today ,the husband still carries on his traditional role of breadwinner ,while his homemaker wife is in charge of the home and child―raising. But it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day ?care centers or nursery schools while both parents work .The woman may earn as much or more money than her husband. At home ,household duties are shared in varying degrees by all family members .It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner ,cleaning the living room or changing the baby .Mother might be outside mowing the lawn or washing the car .Children have responsibilities ,too .One of the goals of the Women’s Liberation Movement has been to have both men and women share in childcare, housework and financial responsibility. Today many American women will not marry a man who is not willing to share equally in household responsibilities.
The high cost of living has made it necessary for many women to have jobs outside the home ,but women often choose to have jobs in order to use their skills and education or to seek a more fulfilling and interesting life .Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give men and even some women―sometimes are not for women working outside the home ,and in some cases ,a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job .American women ,however ,have met challenges（挑战）since pioneer days ,and they continue to work for true equality.
65．Many American women go out to work in order to .
A．earn enough money to support the family
B．make their husbands share in the housework
C．enjoy independence
D．get more money than their husbands
66．What does sex discrimination mean, EXCEPT ?
A．It’s harder for women to get a same job as men
B．Women get less paid than men at the same position
C．Women do most of the housework
D．Women have jobs outside house
67． for the women to win true equality.
A．It’s impossible B．It takes a long time
C．It’s greatly successful D．It’s not difficult
68．From the text we known .
A．women’s roles in the world have changed a lot but men’s roles haven’t changed
B．American women continued to work for their true equality
C．in all areas of American men and women got paid equally
D．most women began to work outside the home
D
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69．Here is an advertisement in China Daily .After we read it ,we can know that the word
“Seminar” refers to a .
A．school of English B．company of information
C．hotel for students in vacation D．class for research and discussion
70．If we read the advertisement ,we draw a conclusion that .
A．CFA is another name of the company
B．suppose someone wants to visit the head office of the company in person ,probably he
ought
to go to
C．only English is used in this company
D．a branch of the company will be set up in
E
Shakespeare ,more perhaps than any other writer ,made full use of the greatest resources of the English Language .Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English ;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty―five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it .Such a study is well worth the effort, even though some aspects of English usage ,and the meaning of many words ,have changed since Shakespeare’s day.
However
,it is surprising that we should know comparatively little about the life of
the greatest English author. We know that Shakespeare was born in
However ,what is important about Shakespeare’s life is not its incidental details but its products , the plays and the poems .For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeare’s life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long tine critics（批评）have been theorizing（理论化）about the plays .Sometimes ,indeed ,it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under the great mass of comment that has been written upon it .
Fortunately this is not likely to happen .Shakespeare’s people have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere ,and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.
71．This passage is about .
A．the great length of each chapter
B．the great varieties in writing styles
C．the richness of the content in Shakespeare’s works
D．the rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works
72．According to the writer ,which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?
A．His date of birth.
B．His marriage.
C．His life in the
D．His date of death.
73．It can be inferred from
A．not all the comments on Shakespeare’s works have produced good effects
B．scholars have successfully collected facts about Shakespeare’s life
C．critics are more interested in Shakespeare’s play than his poetry
D．the details of Shakespeare’s life are more important than his literary works
74．What does the last sentence in
A．People don’t think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more.
B．People pay more attention to the comment than the poetry of Shakespeare.
C．People can’t see the poetry of Shakespeare any more.
D．The comment is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare.
75．“Shakespeare’s
people” in
A．the characters in Shakespeare’s products
B．the people whose native language is English
C．the people living in Shakespeare’s day
D．the readers of Shakespeare’s works
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Mr. Smith had neither wife nor children. He liked nothing but 76．
drinking.He almost spent all of his money drinks .Sometimes he 77．
was hungry but had to borrow some money to buy a little food. 78．
One evening he met a friend of him in the street .The man 79．
asked him to have dinner in a restaurant .He was very happy 80．
that he drank too much .His friend stopped a taxi and ask 81．
the driver to take him home .Soon they reached in the door of 82．
his house .The taxi went away .But he couldn’t put the key into 83．
the keyhole .Just then a policeman went up ,offering to help him 84．
but he refused . “The house is circled now. If you can stop it 85．
moving ,I can open the door myself,” he said.
第二节：书面表达（共25分）
假定你在参加一场英语辩论赛。你是正方辩手，试用英语简要地表明自己的观点。
主题
Shall a senior student take a part―time job in holidays?
观点
1．高中生重视功课，而对社会知道甚少。
2．假期做a part―time job 是很好的社会实践。
3．通过书本学到的东西不如通过实践学到的东西有效。
4．通过社会实践，我们可以在知识和能力两个方面取得进步。
5．假期做a part―time job 的报酬或多或少有些帮助。
结论
高中生……
高三英语月考试题答案
1-5 BACCA 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 CBBBB
21―25 DCBDA 26---30ABCCA 31---35DBDAC 36---40BCDCA
41---45AACBD 46---50ACADA 51---55 BDCBB
56---60 CADAB 61---65 CACCC 66---70BBBDB 71---75DCABA
76．wife→a wife 77．money ∧→on 78．but→and
79．him→his 80．very→so 81．ask→asked 82．in（删去） 83．√
84．went→came 85．circled→circling
One possible version:
Dear friends,
Here are my points .We students of today have to pay much attention to our lessons and know little of society though it’s not out fault .A holiday is the best time to make up for that .Taking a part―time job is a good form of social practice. What is learned in books can’t have the same deep effect on us as what is learned through experience .In social practice ,we can surely make progress in both knowledge and ability .Besides ,taking a part―time job ,we may get paid more or less to help our family .Thus ,I will say a senior school student should take a part―time job in holidays ,if possible ,of course.
山东省十所重点中学2004――2005学年第二学期期末联考
高一思想政治试题 2005.6
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）
民族融合的进一步加强和封建经济的继续发展
――五代、辽、宋、夏、金、元练习题
（一） 单项选择题
1．废掉唐朝皇帝，建立后梁的是：
A．朱温 B．刘渊 C．刘裕 D．石敬瑭
2．下列表述中，正确的是：
A．后周世宗的改革为后来北宋结束分裂割据奠定了基础
B．北宋的建立标志着五代十国分裂割据局面的结束
C．耶律阿保机在位期间取得了幽云十六州
D．耶律德光统一了契丹各部
3．五代十国局面形成的主要历史根源是：
A．唐末农民战争 B．藩镇割据 C．宦官专权 D．朋党之争
4．五代、辽、宋、西夏、金、元时期的政治形势和民族关系的特点，与下面历史时期最相似的是：
A．春秋 B．战国 C．三国两晋南北朝 D．隋唐
5．北宋与南宋的关系，类似于：
A．西汉与东汉 B．西晋与东晋 C．东魏与西魏 D．后金与清
6．“杯酒释兵权”是在谁的建议下采取的行动：
A．赵普 B．石守信 C．寇准 D．朱升
7．下列政权建立的先后顺序是：①北宋 ②契丹 ③西夏 ④金 A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．①②④③
8．下面哪项是北宋时景德镇瓷器的特点：
A．白瓷像银像雪 B．品种繁多，造型多变
C．青瓷像玉像冰 D．质地细腻，色泽滋润
9．世界上最早的纸币“交子”出现于我国：
A．北宋前期 B．北宋后期 C．南宋前期 D．南宋后期
10．下列各项内容与耶律阿保机无关的是：
A．统一契丹各部 B．创制契丹文字 C．建立契丹国 D．得到幽云十六州
11．辽军兵临澶州城下时，坚主抵抗的北宋宰相是：
A．赵普 B．寇准 C．石守信 D．李纲
12．宋辽“澶渊之盟”后，双方在边境设置的贸易机构是：
A．市舶使 B．宣政院 C．榷场 D．十三行
13．1038年，称大夏国皇帝，建立西夏政权的是：
A．元昊 B．耶律阿保机 C．完颜阿骨打 D．耶律德光
14．在王安石推行新法过程中，最大阻力来自：
A．大地主 B．中小地主 C．农民 D．皇帝
15．1115年，女真族的杰出首领阿骨打建金，定都于：
A．上京 B．会宁 C．兴庆 D．燕京
16．1127年，金军攻陷东京，北宋灭亡，史称：
A．澶渊之盟 B．土木之变 C．靖康之变 D．白登之围
17．赵构称帝的地点是：
A．东京 B．应天 C．临安 D．会宁
18．岳飞抗金取得的重大胜利有：①东京保卫战 ②收复建康 ③郾城之城 ④黄天荡之战
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
19．岳飞诗曰：“壮士饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”，在这里，匈奴是指：
A．匈奴贵族 B. 契丹贵族 C．党项贵族 D．女真贵族
20．“苏湖熟，天下足”的谚语反映的是：
A．北宋时，江浙地区推广种植占城稻取得的成果
B．南宋时，水田增加，太湖流域的稻米产量在全国占有重要地位
C．王安石变法在太湖流域取得的成效
D．唐朝时，太湖流域的丰收景象
21．至今仍存有南宋时的港口、船坞遗迹，伊斯兰教寺院遗址和阿拉伯人的墓碑的重要港口是：
A．广州 B．泉州 C．明州 D．福州
22．下列各项中，属于成吉思汗的业绩的是：
A．统一蒙古，建立蒙古政权
B．定国号为元
C．灭亡金
D．灭亡南宋
23．元朝建立的时间是：
A．1206年 B．1260年 C．1271年 D．1276年
24．西藏正式成为我国一个行政区域是在：
A．唐朝 B．元朝 C．明朝 D．清朝
25．元朝时，负责管辖澎湖和台湾的机构是：
A．西域都护 B．宣政院 C．理藩院 D．澎湖巡检司
26．元朝时开始形成的新民族是：
A．蒙古 B．回纥 C．色目 D．回族
27．元朝棉纺织业最兴盛的地区是：
A．松江地区 B. 太湖流域 C．苏杭一带 D．四川地区
28．毕?发明的活字版用的活字是：
A．铜活字 B．铅活字 C．木活字 D．陶活字
29．指南针用于航海事业开始于：
A．北宋 B．南宋 C．元朝 D．明朝
30．北宋时，有一种有利于安排农事的先进的、合理的历法是：
A．“夏历” B．“十二气历”C．《授时历》 D．公历
31．元朝时，将火药和火器传到欧洲的是：
A．阿拉伯人 B. 波斯人 C. 日本人 D．西班牙人
32．司马光主持编写的史学巨著《资治通鉴》是一部：
A．纪传体通史 B．纪传体断代史 C．编年体通史 D．编年体断代史
33．下列不属于宋代的重要作家是：
A．苏拭 B．李清照 C．辛弃疾 D．白居易
34．宋朝大画家张择端的作品是：
A．《女史箴图》 B．《洛神赋图》 C．《清明上河图》 D．《送子天王图》
（二）多项选择题
35．辽、西夏、金三个政权的相似之处有：
A．受汉文化影响，逐渐封建化
B．与宋政权并立
C．与宋达成和议，接受岁币
D．被蒙古政权所灭亡
36．以下所列的人物和历史事件之间有联系的是：
A．赵匡胤――杯酒释兵权。
B．宋真宗――澶渊之盟
C．石敬瑭――幽云十六州
D．李 纲――东京保卫战
37．南宋的抗金将领有：
A．李纲 B．岳飞 C．韩世忠 D．赵普
38．蒙古军队在扩张战争中，征服和攻灭的政权有：
A．辽 B．西夏 C．金 D．大理
39．下列内容中，与南宋社会经济发展的情况相符合的有：
A．南宋时候，水田增加，产量进一步提高
B．棉纺织业成为产棉区的主要农村副业
C．南宋主要海港有泉州、广州和明州
D. 南宋海外贸易最远到达非洲的一些国家
40．下列有关元朝的民族分化政策的叙述，正确的是：
A．把全国各族人分成四等
B．地位最高的是蒙古人
C．第三等是“汉人”
D．地位最低下的是“南人”
41．下面对宋元时期取得的科技成就的表述不准确的是：
A．毕?最早发明了印刷术
B．北宋时发明了指南针
C．火药开始用于军事
D．《十二气历》比现行公历早300年
42．元曲主要包括：
A.散文 B．传奇 C．元杂剧 D．散曲
（三）材料解析题
43．阅读下列材料：
大江东去，浪淘尽……三国周郎赤壁……江山如画……。
――摘自《念奴娇・赤壁怀古》
请回答：
①这首词是谁的代表作？
②词中的三国是哪三国？周郎是指谁？
③这首词怀念了古代哪一历史事件？
44．阅读下列材料：
火药、指南针、印刷术――这是预告资产阶级到来的三大发明。火药把骑士
阶层炸得粉碎，指南针打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地，而印刷术则变成新教的
工具，总的来说变成科学复兴的手段，变成对精神发展创造必要前提下的最大的
杠杆。
――马克思《机器自然力和科学的应用》 请回答
①中国古代四大发明是什么？
②四大发明对欧洲社会发展有什么影响？
45．阅读下列材料：
世祖皇帝建元中统以来，始末取故老诸儒之言，考求前代之前典，立朝廷而
建官府，辅相者曰：“中书省”，本兵者曰：“枢密院’，主弹到者曰：“御史
台”……
夫外之郡县，其朝廷远者。则镇之以行中书省。……若边徼之事者，则置
宣慰司以达之。……举刺之事，则有行御史台领监察御史、肃政廉访司以治之。
――引自《元文类》卷40
请回答：
①以上材料记载的是元朝的什么制度？
②材料中“中书省”是什么机构？管辖什么地方？
③这一制度影响如何？
46．阅读下列材料：
国初，时有一妪名黄道婆者，自崖州来，乃教以做造擀、弹、纺、织之具，
至于错纱、配色、综线、提花，各有其法。……人既受教，竞相作为，转货他郡，
家既就殷。未几，妪卒，莫不感恩洒泣而共葬之，又为立祠，岁时享之。
――引自《辍耕录》
请回答：
①黄道婆是何时、何地人？
②她的技术从何而来？
③从上述材料中看，她有哪些成就？
47．阅读下列材料：
材料一：会通河，起东昌路须城县安山之西南，由寿张西北至东昌，又西北至临清，以逾于御河。……六月辛亥成，凡役工二百五十一万七百四十有八，赐命会通河。
――（《元史》卷64《河渠志》／《会通河》）
材料二：都水监郭守敬奉诏兴举水利……首事于至元二十九年（1292年）之春，告成于三十年（1293年）之秋，赐名曰：“通惠河”。
――（《元史》卷64《河渠志》/《通惠河》）
请回答：
①须城县今指什么地方？
②当时哪个皇帝颁诏给郭守敬开凿通惠河？通惠河的起止点在什么地方？③两河凿通有何作用？
（四）问答题
48．北宋初政府采取了哪些加强中央集权的措施？这些措施有何影响？
49．王安石为什么要实行变法？请结合史实说明，通过变法限制大地主利益，增加政府财政收入的措施有哪些？
50．宋金对峙时期，南方经济有怎样的发展？
5l．为什么说元朝是我国封建社会发展的重要阶段之一？
52．试从政治、经济、民族关系、文化成就诸方面，扼要评述宋元时期的历史特点。
