2008年甘肃省部分普通高中高三第一次联合考试

物理试题

命题 : 金川公司一中物理命题组

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷共100分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)

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2008年甘肃省部分普通高中高三第一次联合考试

文科数学

 

命题学校:张掖中学       命题人: 江启李  唐浩新   

 

注意事项:

1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分,考试时间120分钟.

2.请将第I卷选择题的答案涂在机读卡上,第II卷在各题后直接作答.

参考公式:

如果事件A、B互斥,那么              球的表面积公式

P(A+B)= P(A)+ P(B)             S=4πR2

如果事件A、B相互独立,              其中R表示球的半径

那么P(A・B)=P(A)・P(B)        球的体积公式

    如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率    

,那么n次独立重复试验中恰好发   其中R表示球的半径

生k 次的概率

Pn(k)=   

第Ⅰ卷

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2008年甘肃省部分普通高中高三第一次联合考试

理科数学试卷

命题学校:甘肃省张掖中学  命题人: 袁建喜  祁新军  

 

注意事项:1.本试题共150分,考试时间120分钟.

2.请将选择题涂在机读卡上,填空题和解答题写在答题卷上.

参考公式:如果事件A、B互斥,那么            球的表面积公式

                             

如果事件A、B相互独立,那么                  其中R表示球的半径

                         球的体积公式

如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是,        

那么n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k次的概率     其中R表示球的半径

                 

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2008年甘肃省部分普通高中高三第一次考试

化学试卷

命题学校:金川公司第一高级中学

命题人:刘有智  靳稳良  王剑梅

 

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:第Ⅱ卷的答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。交卷时只交机读卡和答题纸。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H―1  O―16  F―19  Cu―64  N―14  S―32  Na―23

 

      Ⅰ       (共40分)

选择题(每小题2分,共40分,在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个选项最符合题目要求)

1.最近我国自行研制“嫦娥工程一号”探月卫星已成功发射并传回探测数据。人类探测月球发现,其土壤中存在较丰富的质量数为3的氦,它可以作为核聚变的重要原料之一。以下叙述正确的是       

A.由质量数为3的氦原子构成的分子是双原子分子            

B.He中的质子数与He的中子数相等

C.He、He形成的分子中存在共价键

D.He与He互为同素异形体

2.溶液和胶体具备的共同性质是             

       A.分散质粒子都能透过半透膜

       B.用石墨电极做导电性实验时,分散质粒子都定向且朝一个方向移动

       C.都有丁达尔现象

       D.都比较稳定

3.下列物质能通过化合反应直接制得的是     

①FeCl2     ②H2SO4        ③NH4NO3         ④HCl

A.只有①②③                     B.只有②③

C.只有①③④                     D.全部

4.物质的量浓度相同的NaCl、MgCl2、AlCl3三种溶液,当溶液的体积比为3:2:1时,三种溶液中Cl-的物质的量浓度之比为     

A.1:1:1         B.1:2:3           C.3:2:1         D.3:4:3

5.硝酸是一种重要的工业原料,下列关于硝酸的说法中正确的是    

A.硝酸见光易分解,应保存在棕色广口试剂瓶中

B.常温下,Al、Fe等金属不能在稀硝酸中溶解

C.硝酸能和某些有机物发生硝化反应

D.将浓硝酸和浓盐酸按体积比3∶1混合得到比硝酸氧化性更强的王水

6.下列各组物质的性质比较,正确的是     

A.酸性:HClO4>H3PO4>H2SO4          B.氢化物稳定性:H2S>HF>H2O

C.氧化性:F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2     D.碱性:NaOH>Mg(OH)2>Ca(OH)2

7.现在含有元素硒(Se) 的保健品已经开始进入市场, 已知它与氧元素同族, 与钾同周期, 关于硒的说法中不正确的是                                                   

A. 原子序数为 34                B. 最高价氧化物的水化物的分子式为 H2SeO4

C. 硒的非金属性比溴弱           D. 气态氢化物的还原性比硫化氢气体弱

8.下列离子反应方程式正确的是      

A.氯气溶于水   Cl2+H2O=Cl+H+HClO

B.盐酸洗涤铜器表面的碱式碳酸铜  Cu2(OH)2CO3+H=Cu2+CO2↑+H2O

C.向稀硝酸中加入少量铁粉    3Fe+8H+2NO3=3Fe2+2NO↑+4H2O

D.在碳酸氢钙溶液中加入少量苛性钾溶液

Ca2+2HCO3+2OH=CaCO3↓+CO32+2H2O

9.已知反应:

①101kPa时,CH4(g)+2O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(g);△H=-802.3kJ/mol

②稀溶液中,H(aq)+OH(aq)=H2O(1);△H=-57.3kJ/mol

下列结论正确的是    

A.①的反应热为802.3kJ/mol

B.甲烷的燃烧热大于802.3kJ/mol   

C.稀硫酸与稀NaOH溶液反应的中和热为-57.3kJ/mol

D.稀醋酸与稀NaOH溶液反应生成1mol水,放出57.3kJ热量

10. 下列化学反应的实验现象描述错误的是

   A. 钠在氯气中燃烧生成白烟          B. 铜在氯气中燃烧生成棕黄色的烟

   C. 红磷在氯气中燃烧产生白色烟雾    D. 氢气在氯气中燃烧产生淡蓝色火焰

11.下列说法正确的是

       A.冰融化时,分子中H―O键发生断裂                       

B.分子晶体中,共价键越强,该分子晶体的熔、沸点越高

       C.离子晶体中,只含离子键

       D.共价化合物中,一定不含离子键

12.将19克F2通入81克H2O中,所得溶液的溶质的质量分数是

A.27.5%                          B.21.7%                         C.20%                     D.19%

13.对室温下pH值相同、体积相同的氨水和氢氧化钡溶液分别采取下列措施,有关叙述正确的是  

   A. 加入适量的氯化铵晶体后,两溶液的pH均减小

   B. 温度上升200C,两溶液的pH均不变

   C. 分别加水稀释至原来的10倍,两溶液的pH仍相等

   D. 用物质的量浓度相同的盐酸分别中和,消耗盐酸的体积相同

14.铜粉放入稀H2SO4溶液中,加热后无明显现象发生,当加入下列一种试剂后,铜粉的质量减少,溶液呈蓝色,同时有气体逸出,该物质是   

A. Fe2(SO4)3               B. Na2CO3      C. KNO3       D. FeSO4

15.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数,下列有关叙述正确的是  

A.标准状况下,11.2L三氧化硫中含有的分子数为0.5NA

B.常温常压下,Fe与稀盐酸反应放出2gH2时,Fe失去的电子数为2NA

C.7.8gNa2O2晶体中含有的阴离子数目为0.2 NA

D.4.48 L N2所含分子数为0.2 NA

16.下列各项操作中,不发生“先产生沉淀后沉淀又溶解”现象的是 

①向饱和碳酸钠溶液中通入过量的CO2 

② 向Fe(OH)3胶体中逐渐加入过量的稀硫酸

③向AgNO3溶液中逐滴加入过量的盐酸

④向石灰水中通入过量的CO2

    ⑤向硅酸钠溶液中逐滴加入过量的盐酸

    A.①②③⑤         B.②③⑤         C.①③⑤       D.①③④

17.对于反应:A+B→C ,下列条件的改变一定能使化学反应速率加快的是

      A.增加A的物质的量                        B.升高体系的温度

      C.增加体系的压强                             D.减少C的物质的量

18.把X溶液逐滴滴入Y溶液中, 与把Y溶液逐滴滴入X溶液中, 产生的实验现象相同的是

A. X是HCl,Y是Na2CO3            B. X是HCl, Y是NaAlO2

C. X是AgNO3,Y是NH3・H2O        D. X是Na2SO4, Y是BaCl2

19.据报道,最近摩托罗拉公司研发了一种由甲醇和氧气以及强碱做电解质溶液的新型手机电池,电量可达现在使用的镍氢电池或锂电池的十倍,可连续使用一个月才充一次电。其电池反应为:

2CH3OH+3O2+4OH 2CO32+6H2O

则下列说法错误的是

A.放电时CH3OH参与反应的电极为正极

       B.充电时电解质溶液的pH逐渐增大

       C.放电时负极的电极反应为:CH3OH-6e+8OH=CO32+6H2O

       D.充电时每生成1 mol CH3OH转移6 mol电子

20.下列溶液中:①石灰水 ②H2S溶液 ③KMnO4溶液 ④溴水 ⑤酸化的Ba(NO3)2溶液  ⑥品红溶液,不能区别SO2和CO2气体的是 

A.只有①   B.①③    C. ①②③⑤    D.②③④⑤

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Ⅱ      卷(共60分)

21.(共10分)(1)物质的量浓度相同的下列溶液, pH值由大到小的顺序是(填序号)_____________________________________。

①H2SO      ②Ba(OH)2       ③NaCl     ④HNO3     ⑤NaHCO3 

⑥NaOH     ⑦CH3COOH     ⑧NH4Cl    ⑨Na2CO3

(2)KClO3和浓盐酸在一定温度下反应会生成黄绿色易爆物二氧化氯,其表达式为:

 

  KClO3+  HCl(浓)  KCl+  ClO2↑+  Cl2↑+        .

 

①请完成上述方程式(未知化学式及计量数填入框内)。

②浓盐酸在反应中显示出来的性质是:(填写编号)                 

a.只有还原性                b.具有还原性与酸性             

    c.只有氧化性           d.具有氧化性和酸性

③产生0.1 mol Cl2,则转移电子物质的量为          mol。

④ClO2具有很强的氧化性,因此常被用作消毒剂,其消毒效率(以单位物质的量的物质得到的电子数表示)是Cl2         倍。

22.(6分)对于A(g)+B(g) xC(g),反应热为ΔH,根据下图变化分析比较下列各量大小(图中P为压强,T为温度,α(A)表示气体A转化率)

α

    (1)图a表示P1________ P2,且x值___________1(填>、<或=。以下同)

    (2)图b表示T1________T2,且ΔH________0。

    (3)图c,若R1、R2表示压强,则R1__________R2 ,且x_______2。

 

23.(10分)下表是元素周期表的一部分。表中所列的字母分别代表某一元素。

 

 

 

 

   (1)1molA与D的氢化物完全反应产生的气体在标准状况下的体积

         

   (2)写出B的最高价氧化物的电子式     _________     

(3) 写出实验室制取C的氢化物的化学方程式

                    __________________________             

   (4)写出工业制取E的最高价氧化物水化物的第一步和第三步反应的化学方程式                              ________________          

         _________________________                    

(5)表中的另一种金属元素(未标出)的单质G,可以发生如下图所示转化

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①其中化合物M是一种白色胶状沉淀,则M为(填化学式)     ____   

②一种新型无机非金属材料由G元素和C元素组成,其化学式为     _  

24.(10分)有编号为A、B、C、D、E的五种透明溶液,它们是盐酸、硝酸银溶液、氯化钡溶液、碳酸钠溶液和硫酸铝溶液。将有关溶液以两两混合法进行实验,相关内容见下表。

实验顺序号

混合液编号

A+B

A+C

A+E

C+D

B+D

实验现象

有气体生成

有沉淀生成

有气体、沉淀生成

有沉淀生成

有沉淀生成

则各编号的物质是(填化学式):

   A.__________;B.___________;C.___________;D.__________;E.___________。

25.(共6分) 实验室要用98%(ρ=1.84g・cm-3)的硫酸配制3.68mol・L-1的硫酸溶液500mL
(1)需98%的硫酸______________mL。
(2)量取一定体积的98%的硫酸后,要配制成3.68mol・L-1 的硫酸溶液500 mL,必须用到的实验仪器是(填写序号)_______________________________。
①500mL量筒    ②烧杯    ③1000mL容量瓶     ④500mL容量瓶     ⑤天平    

⑥胶头滴管   ⑦锥形瓶     ⑧玻璃棒     ⑨酸式滴定管
(3)若配制3.68mol・L-1的硫酸溶液的其他操作均正确,但出现下列错误操作,将使所配制的硫酸溶液浓度偏低的是____________________________(填写序号)。
  A.将稀释的硫酸溶液转移至容量瓶后,未洗涤烧杯和玻璃棒。
  B.将烧杯内的稀硫酸向容量瓶中转移时,因操作不当使部分稀硫酸溅出瓶外。
  C.用胶头滴管向容量瓶中加水时溶液凹液面高于容量瓶刻度,此时立即用滴管将瓶内液体吸出,使溶液凹液面与刻度相切。
  D.用胶头滴管加水时,仰视观察溶液凹液面与容量瓶刻度相切。

26.(12分)某学生利用以下装置探究氯气与氨气之间的反应。其中A、F分别为氨气和氯气的发生装置,C为纯净干燥的氯气与氨气反应的装置。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

请回答下列问题:

   (1)装置A中的烧瓶内固体不可以选用          (选填序号)。

A.生石灰     B.碱石灰     C.五氧化二磷      D.烧碱

   (2)装置F中发生反应的离子方程式为                                    

   (3)B装置的作用        ____________________________________        

E装置的作用          _____________________________               

   (4)装置C内出现浓厚的白烟并在容器内壁凝结,另一生成物是空气的主要成分之一。请写出反应的化学方程式:

                _________________________                     

   (5)从装置C的G处逸出的尾气中可能含有黄绿色的有毒气体,如何处理?

                                                                  

27.(6分)将10克复盐CuSO4・x(NH4)2SO4・yH2O加到过量的氢氧化钠溶液中,加热;生成的氨气用100mL0.5mol/L的硫酸吸收,多余的硫酸用2mol/LNaOH溶液滴定,用去氢氧化钠溶液25mL。已知复盐中SO42-的质量分数为48%。则:

   (1)复盐中Cu2+的质量分数为_____________;

   (2)x=____________;

   (3)y=_____________。

 

 

2008年甘肃省部分普通高中高三第一次考试

化学试题答案

      Ⅰ       (共40分)

选择题(每小题2分,共40分,在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个选项最符合题目要求)

 

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

答案

B

D

D

B

C

C

D

A

B

D

题号

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

答案

D

B

A

C

B

C

B

D

A

A

 

      Ⅱ      卷(共60分)

21.(10分)

   (1)② ⑥ ⑨ ⑤ ③ ⑧ ⑦ ④ ①              (2分,有错不得分)

   (2)① 2   4   2   2   1   2H2O     (2分,有错不得分)

       ② b    (2分)     ③ 0.2    (2分)       

 ④  2.5    (2分)

 

22. (共6分)

(1)>;=;   (2)<;<;  (3)>;=; (每空1分)

 

23.(10分)

   (1)11.2L    (1分)             (2)                    (1分)

   (3)Ca(OH)2 + 2NH4Cl      CaCl2 + 2NH3↑+ 2H2O    (2分)

高温

点燃

(4)4FeS2 + 11O2 = 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2    或 S + O2 = SO2   (2分)

    SO3 + H2O = H2SO4     (2分)

(5)①Al(OH)3      (1分)        ② AlN      (1分)

 

24.(10分) 各编号的物质是(填化学式)

A. Na2CO3     B.  HCl     C. BaCl2       D. AgNO3      E.  Al2(SO4)3

    (每空2分,共10分)

 

 

25.(6分)

(1)100     (2分)    

(2) ① ② ④ ⑥ ⑧或② ④ ⑥ ⑧    (2分,全对得2分,错选不得分,漏选1-2个得1分) 

(3) ABCD      (2分,全对得2分,选对2-3个得1分)

 

26.(12分)   (1)C       (2分)                   

   (2)4H++2Cl+MnO2      Mn2++Cl2↑+2H2O      (2分)

   (3)干燥氨气      (2分)       除去氯气中的氯化氢      (2分)

   (4)3Cl2+8NH3 ==N2+6NH4Cl  

或3Cl2+2NH3 ==N2+6HCl ;NH3 +HCl == NH4Cl (2分)

   (5)在G连接导管,直接把尾气通入盛有烧碱溶液的烧杯中      (2分)

 

27.(6分,每空2分)

   (1)16%          (2)  1         (3) 6

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试题详情

2008年甘肃省部分普通高中高三第一次联合考试地理试卷

命题:酒钢三中   阮海红   薛兵荣   张永

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分 100分,考试时间 120 分钟。

2.答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷指定的位置。

3.选择题的每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试题卷上。

4.非选择题必须按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效。

5.考试结束,将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

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试题详情

 2008年常德市高中毕业会考

英语(试题卷)

 

本试卷分四部分,共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。

          

第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)

做听力部分时,请先在试卷上作答。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上, 将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

 

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are they talking about?

  A. Weather.                    B. A play.                         C. A game.

2. Where are the two speakers now?

  A. At home.                   B. In the restaurant.     C. In the post office.

3. What is the season now?

  A. Summer.                         B. Autumn.                C. Winter.

4. How long is the man going to stay at the hotel?

  A. One night.                        B. Two nights.            C. Three nights.

5. When does the man want to use the English workbook?

  A. Before dinner.                  B. In the Afternoon.     C. This evening. 

 

第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What are they talking about?

  A. A sale.                      B. A holiday.                    C. A store.

7. How much do six glasses cost?

  A. $715.                       B. $7.99.                          C. $ 3.45.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What’s the problem with the man?

  A. He has a headache.    B. He has a stomachache.    C. His chest hurts.

9. What causes his sickness?

  A. The polluted air.         B. The bad weather.            C. The accident.

10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Patient and doctor.     B. Mother and son.             C. Teacher and student.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What does the man want to buy?

  A. A pair of socks.          B. A pair of shoes.             C. A pair of gloves.

12. What is the pair made of?

  A. Cotton.               B. Wool.                         C. Silk.

13. How much does the man pay?

  A. Ten dollars.         B. Eleven dollars.               C. Nine dollars.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. Why does the woman want to make money?

  A. Because she plans to go to the west.

  B. Because she wants to go to college.

  C. Because she wants to hold a party.

15. What’s the man’s suggestion?

  A. Delivering milk.               B. Selling milk.         C. Walking dogs.

16. How can she find a part-time job?

  A. To knock at the door.  

B. To search in the newspaper.    

C. To put an ad in the newspaper.

17. If she works one hour a day, how much can the woman earn one week?

  A. $14.                                       B. $ 20.                     C. $ 10.

 

第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)

   听下面一段材料,将第18至第20小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

 

A message

From

18. __________

 

Discussion

 

● About: the research plan’s  19. __________

● Time: Wednesday afternoon or evening or Thursday morning or Friday evening

 

What will Susan do?

● Fix a time.

● Give her 20. __________.

● Pick up the plan and have look at it.

 

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child         he or she wants.

 A. however            B. whatever      C. whichever            D. whenever

答案是B。

21. Working long hours has        greater negative effect on women than men because it makes them more likely to smoke, drink coffee and eat         unhealthy food.

   A. a; 不填                   B. a; an                 C. the; the                D. 不填; the

22. There are two churches,        stands in the center of the city, which is nearly a hundred feet high.

   A. the larger                                        B. the larger of which

C. the larger one that                                   D. the larger of them

23. The newly-painted white tower looks magnificent        the blue sky.

   A. in                       B. over                  C. above                     D. against

24. “        the friendship between our two people last forever!” With this sincere hope, the president ended his speech.

   A. Could                B. May                  C. Would                 D. Must

25. ― How much can you pay for the job?   

   ―You ______ $200.

   A. will pay      B. are paying               C. will be paid       D. are paid

26. Judging form his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem ______ much education.

A. to receive  B. to be receiving  C. to have received  D. to have been received

27. The audience, greatly         by his speech, all voiced support for the suggestion.

A. moving         B. to be moved         C being moved            D. moved

28. Tom, _______ closer, or else you’ll not see it clearly.

A. come        B. to come           C. coming          D. comes

29. ― Do you have the War of the World?

   ― Yes, but only a few in store. Would you like to take ________?

A. that          B. this                 C. it               D. one

30. Rose found it difficult to talk calmly about ______ she had experienced at the station.

A. which            B. what                     C. that                   D. where

31. As we often see, some people work best in tasks alone,        others work best in groups.

A. or                 B. since                      C. while                    D. because

32.            you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come top in your class.

A.As long as     B.As soon as           C.As much as          D.As far as

33. When you’ve finished school, don’t forget to come back to visit your school, ______?

A. do you                B. don’t you            C. will you            D. won’t you

34. There are more possibilities that hackers, worms and virus attack your computer if you        to the Internet constantly.

A. are connected                                B. are connecting      

    C. will connect                                     D. have been connected

35. Though ______, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.

       A. suffered            B. suffering             C. to suffer        D. suffer

 

第二节  完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 2001 I was in the 4th grade, in an elementary school for kids with military parents. On Sept. 11, class seemed   36   except there were quite a few kids that didn't   37   that day. In the middle of our lesson, our teacher was   38   aside by a parent of one of the kids who didn't come to   39  . Her face was red as if she had been crying and we could hear her screaming as she and our teacher spoke. My teacher came back inside and   40   us that planes had crashed into the twin towers in New York City.

I was very   41  , and most of the other kids were. I had a(an)   42   who worked in New York City, but I had no   43   if his office was in those towers. A kid named Frankie who sat next to me said, "I hope no planes hit the pentagon(五角大楼)  44   that's where my dad works".   45  , about half an hour later we found out planes had just hit the pentagon. I was in   46  , and Frankie was immediately escorted(护送) out of class. He was not the only one  47 parents who worked in Washington, D.C. Most kids at my school had parents there. I remember   48   with all the other kids worried about what would happen to   49   parents. I remember hoping my uncle and Frankie's dad would be   50  . We were sent home early, and I don't remember   51   after that. Frankie's dad was okay and so was my uncle. The Naval Academy's security was   52   and soldiers would carry rifles(步枪)   53  .    

Seven years later as I write this, I realize that a tragic   54   like this will stay with me the rest of my life, and I give   55   to military personnel and their families who help protect our country from further harm.  

36. A. normal            B. strange                  C. same                  D. different

37. A. show out          B. show off                C. show up                 D. show in

38. A. put              B. set                       C. stood                    D. pulled

39. A. school              B. home                    C. lesson                   D. classroom

40. A. suggested          B. informed                C. explained               D. announced

41. A. disappointed    B. satisfied                  C. relaxed                  D. scared

42. A. friend              B. parent                   C. uncle                     D. brother

43. A. doubt              B. idea                      C. reason                    D. wonder

44. A. because         B. where                   C. when                    D. if

45. A. Luckily            B. Thankfully            C. Unfortunately        D. Obviously

46. A. action              B. danger                         C. shock                    D. trouble

47. A. of                     B. to                          C. for                        D. with

48. A. crying             B. talking                         C. thinking                 D. staying

49. A. my                         B. their                      C. our                        D. his

50. A. right                 B. safer                      C. better                  D. okay

51. A. many               B. all                        C. any                       D. much

52. A. increased           B. founded                        C. sent                      D. placed

53. A. nowhere          B. anywhere              C. everywhere           D. somewhere

54. A. accident            B. event                    C. crash                    D. attack

55. A. greetings          B. regards                  C. wishes                   D. thanks

 

第三部分:  阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共17小题,每小题2分,满分34分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

D.J.: One year, my school report made my parents angry. On Christmas Eve, all the presents were stolen along with the TV. My parents told me there were no presents because Santa was so angry with my behavior over the past year. The next year I slept downstairs with a plastic sword waiting for Santa to make sure he didn't steal the present.  Next morning, when I woke up, I saw Santa standing there. As soon as I saw there were no presents, I grabbed my plastic sword and ran at him in a rage shouting "THIEF! THIEF!"

Lucy K.: When I was younger, we always had one specific room that the Christmas tree was always in. My mom never really liked the location, so one year, she moved the tree into another room. I was convinced that Santa would not know where the tree was and would get lost in our house. I was worried he would be mad and would not give me any gifts because he couldn't find the tree and put me on the "bad" list. I came up with the brilliant idea to make signs leading from the fire place to the tree. They said stuff like "Tree this way" or "Santa, put the gifts over here." When my big brother saw them he started laughing his head off.

Tom: Everyone remembers going to the mall and sitting on Santa's lap to take a picture at Christmas time?
    Well I used to think that if I did that Santa would get mad because he had to go all around the world and let every kid around the world have a chance to take a picture and of course his lap would hurt and he would be so tired. I thought he would keep a copy of the picture and that's how he decided who would be on his naughty list.
    My mom couldn't get me onto Santa's lap until she made him promise I wouldn't end up on his naughty list.  

56. In fact, who took away D.J.’s TV?

  A. Santa.           B. A thief.             C. His parents.             D. His teacher.

57. Why did Lucy K’s brother laugh when he saw the signs?

  A. Because he found his sister’s behavior silly.

  B. Because he thought the signs were interesting.

  C. Because he knew there was no real Santa at all.

  D. Because he wanted to make fun of his sister.

58. What conclusion can we draw from the third story?

  A. Tom’s mother was strict with him.

  B. Tom took a picture with Santa every year.

  C. Tom didn’t believe in Santa.

  D. Tom was not a good boy.

59. The best title for the three stories is _______.

  A. Belief in Santa             B. The Excitement on Christmas

  C. Gifts for Christmas        D. Opinions about Santa

 

B

Women's Week Community Panel: Activism Embodied: Women in Politics

   Learn how to get involved in politics from the grassroots level to running for elected office. This interactive panel includes high-profile(倍受关注的) women involved in all aspects of politics and government who will discuss the significant role of women in politics.

Date: Tuesday, March 11, 2008     Time:10:45 a.m. - 11:45 a.m.

Contact: Taunya Dressler 581-7569  Location:255 Orson Spencer Hall

Cost: Free and open to the public

Website: http://www.womensweek.utah.edu

____________________________

    The Middle East Center, UMFA and SLC Film Center are proud to sponsor(赞助) the 2008 film series. Films will be shown and their social context discussed by Professor Laurence Loeb, U of U Dept of Anthropology. Don’t miss this opportunity to see the Middle East through the eyes of its filmmakers!

Date: Wednesday, March 12, 2008  

Time: 6 p.m. - 9 p.m.

Contact: Deborah Dilley 581-5003   

Location: Utah Museum of Fine Arts

Cost: Free and open to the public

Website: http://www.hum.utah.edu/display.php?pageId=1255

Charlotte's Web

   “Charlotte’s Web” will be performed in Kingsbury Hall. Any child or adult who's read the book, or seen the movie, will appreciate the heart and soul Youth Theatre at the Utah performers put into this brilliant theatrical version(剧本) of a perennial(多年的) favorite.

Date: Thursday, March 13, 2008, 7:00 pm ― Friday, March 14, 2008, 7:00 pm

Time: 7 p.m.

Contact: Kingsbury Hall Box Office 801-581-7100

Location: Kingsbury Hall

Cost: Adults $10, students (18 and under) $5

lvin Ailey American Dance Theater

Don't miss the 50th Anniversary Tour of this beloved modern dance troupe(剧团). With a reputation as one of the most acclaimed international ambassadors of American culture, the company has toured throughout the world and comes to Salt Lake for the first time since the 2002 Olympic Games.

Date: Tuesday, April 1, 2008        

Time: 7:30 p.m.

Contact: Kingsbury Hall Box Office 801-581-7100

Location: Kingsbury Hall

Cost:$29.50

60. If you are a woman interested in politics, you can contact ______.

A. Orson Spencer Hall                            B. Kingsbury Hall Box Office

C. Taunya Dressler                               D. Deborah Dilley

61. The best title for the 2nd event may be______.

A. The Middle East through Its Films     B. The Middle East

C. Professor Laurence Loeb                   D. Supporters about the Middle East

62. Which of the following is TRUE about “Charlotte’s Web”?

   A. It may be a literary web site.             B. It is unsuitable for students under 18.

   C. It is a popular book.                         D. It will be free to the public.

63. We can infer that the dance troupe (mentioned in the last passage) ______.

   A. has never been to Salt Lake before         B. is an ambassador of America

   C. visited China in 2002                           D. was founded 50 years ago

C

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Mr. Lin. That was an interesting speech. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. As an economist, I’m often seen as being against the environment. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or a pipe pouring chemical waste into a river. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment and only thinking about money. People often think that economic development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true.

    What I’m here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop thinking of companies and money as the enemy!

    Mr. Lin suggested we should cut back on the amount of things we produce in order to save the environment. I don’t agree with him because then jobs will be lost. I believe that people are more important than fish and trees.

    But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides. We should produce more things from recycled materials, and less from materials taken directly from the environment. What we need is more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow. This includes more inspections to control how many trees are cut down and how many fish boats can catch. This might make wood and seafood more expensive, but paying a higher price for some things is not always bad for the economy. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.

    Finally, those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes. So, if you want to harm the environment, you have to pay to do it, and I agree with that. Thank you for listening.

64. According to the passage, Mr. Lin may be ______.

A. an environmentalist                     B. a TV presenter  

C. an economist                              D. a businessman

65. According to the passage, the speaker argues that ______.

A. economic development has badly damaged the environment   

B. it is possible to achieve a balance between the economy and the environment

C. factories should pay much more attention to the economy than the environment

D. companies and money are the enemy of the environment

66. The speaker thinks production should not be cut back because ______.

A. products can’t meet people’s demand  

B. people are as important as fish and trees

      C. it will endanger animals and plants     

D. many people will be out of work

67. According to the passage, Mr. Lin and the speaker both agree that ______.

      A. factories should pay higher taxes 

      B. the growth of the population should be controlled

      C. we should expand the recycling industry

      D. factories polluting the environment will be punished.

68. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

       A. effective laws    B. recycled materials     C. the environment        D. inspections

D

On Sunday people in the United States will roll their clocks forward an hour at 2 a.m. and begin the country's second consecutive (连续的) year of extended daylight saving time.

The change, adopted into law last year, was regarded as a way to save energy. But some studies suggest the move actually has consumers using more power―and paying bigger energy bills.

Hendrik Wolff, an environmental economist at the University of Washington in Seattle, is doubtful about the possible savings. Wolff and colleague Ryan Kellogg studied Australian power-use data surrounding the 2,000 Sydney Olympics, when parts of the country extended daylight saving time to accommodate(使适应)the games. The pair compared energy use in the state of Victoria, which adopted daylight saving time earlier than normal, to South Australia, which did not. "Basically if people wake up early in the morning and go to bed earlier, they do save artificial(人为的)illumination at night and reduce electricity consumption in the evening," Wolff said. "Our study confirmed that effect. But we also found that more electricity is consumed in the morning. In the end, these two effects wash each other out." Wolff stresses that it's difficult to determine how increased daylight saving time affected energy use across the U.S. last year. But he's tended to reject the government's pre-change projections of modest energy savings.

Kotchen, an economist at the University of California, and colleague Laura Grant were able to observe changes in energy use in homes throughout southern Indiana over a three-year period when the entire state adopted daylight saving time in spring 2006, their finding was clear: The switch to daylight saving time cost Indiana homeowners dearly on their electric bills. The study found that daylight saving time did save on lighting use but that heating and air-conditioning use more than offset any gains.

69.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. An Energy Saver

B. How Americans Save Energy

C. Extended Daylight Saving Time

   D. Extended Daylight Saving Time Not an Energy Saver?

70. According to the passage, “Extended Daylight Saving Time” ______.

   A. was introduced in the United States two years ago

   B. plays an important role in protecting environment

   C. was officially approved in the United States last year

   D. was an effective way to save power

71. The underlined word “illumination” in Para 3 means ______.

   A. lighting provided by lamps, lights etc.          B. explanation for energy-saving   

C. waste of energy                       D. the length of time

72. The author’s attitude towards “Extended Daylight Saving Time” can be described as ______.

   A. supportive        B. negative        C. positive      D. satisfied

第二节 简答题(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)

根据各小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。

Children who forget easily and never seem to finish tasks or pay attention might be found to have A.D.D. If, in addition, they seem overly active and unable to behavior themselves because of lack of self-control, it might be A.D.H.D.

Experts say the cause involves a chemical imbalance in the brain. It can affect not only school, but also personal relationships and the ability to keep a job later in life. Many of those affected also have learning disabilities or suffer from depression (抑郁).

Medicines can produce calmer, clearer thinking for periods of time. But the drugs can also have side effects like weight loss and sleep problems.  

Susan Smalley, a psychiatry(精神病学)professor at the University of California, just led a study of A.D.H.D. in northern Finland(芬兰).

The study found that rates and signs of A.D.H.D. are about the same in children there as in the United States. The Finnish children are rarely treated with medicine, while medication is widely used in the United States. Yet the study found that the two populations have few differences with A.D.H.D. among older children and teenagers.

Professor Smalley says medication is very effective in the short term. But she says the study raises important questions about the long-term effectiveness of current treatments.

The study also found that only about half the Finnish children diagnosed with A.D.H.D. had deficits in short-term memory and self-control. These cognitive (认知的) deficits are generally considered part of the definition of A.D.H.D.

The study also found more evidence that A.D.H.D. symptoms―hyperactivity (活跃过度) and lack of self-control decrease―change with age. But about two-thirds of children continue to show high levels of inattention as teenagers.

 

73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “deficit”.

   _________________________________________________________________

74. What is the cause of A.D.H.D? (回答词数不超过6个)

    _________________________________________________________________

75. What is the main idea of this passage? (回答词数不超过9个)

    _________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意:每空不超过3个单词。

Clean energies are forms of energy which do not pollute the air, the ground, or the sea. Clean energies include the following forms.

    Solar power describes a number of methods of using energy from the light of the Sun. It has been present in many traditional building methods for centuries, but has become of increasing interest in developed countries as the environmental costs and limited supply of other power sources such as fossil fuels are realized. After passing through the Earth's atmosphere, most of the sun's energy is in the form of visible and ultraviolet light. Plants use solar energy to create chemical energy through photosynthesis (光合作用). We use this energy when we burn wood or fossil fuels or when we consume the plants as a source of food.

    Tidal power is a means of electricity generation achieved by capturing the energy contained in moving water mass due to tides. Two types of tidal energy can be extracted: kinetic(运动的)energy of currents due to the tides and potential energy from the difference in height (or head) between high and low tides.

Wind power is the kinetic energy of wind, or the extraction of this energy by wind turbines (涡轮). This article deals mainly with the large-scale deployment of wind turbines to produce electricity.

    Wave power refers to the capture of ocean surface wave energy to do useful work including electricity generation, and filling a reservoir with water. Wave power is a form of renewable energy. Wave power generation is not a widely employed technology with only a few experimental sites in existence.

       Geothermal power is electricity generated by utilizing naturally occurring geological heat sources. It is also a form of renewable energy.

 

 

 

 

Title:  76.            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第二节  写作(满分25分)

假设你叫李华,你的笔友David向你了解中国2008年初经历的冰灾(Chinese freeze), 请你根据以下要点用英文给他回信,介绍有关情况。

要点:1. 简要表述五十年难遇的冰灾;

         2. 用一到两个相关事例描述冰灾带来的后果;

      3. 列举一到两项战胜冰灾的相关措施。

注意:1. 可适当增加细节,词数120左右;

         2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

 

 

听力材料

 

Text 1:

W: Did you hear? The weather report says we’re going to get at least a foot of snow tomorrow.

M: That much? I can’t wait to go outside and play in it.

Text 2:

W: My dinner tastes kind of funny.

M: Then why don’t you have the waiter bring you something else?

Text 3:

W: Summer is over at last to put T-shirts away.

M: I’ve been waiting for this for months.

Text 4:

W: We hope you enjoy your stay here at the hotel. Here is your room key and by the way, check-out time is twelve at noon.

M: Oh, thanks for reminding me. It’s a lovely hotel, but I wouldn’t want to be charged for a second night.

Text 5:

W: Mind if I borrow your English workbook?

M: Not at all. But please give it back before dinner so that I can take it to class this evening.

Text 6:

W: It starts very early.

M: What starts very early?

W: Why, the famous Thanksgiving sale, of course.

M: Is it worth going?

W: Is it worth going? Just listen to this and you can tell me. We've got fantastic bargains for all the family. Notebook computer for $715, cassette players for $20, radio alarms only $17, MP3 for $74, pure woolen blankets for $7.99, six wine glasses for just $3.45.

M: All right, all right. I suppose I'd better go along and have a look.

Text 7:

W: You look pale. What’s wrong?

M: My chest hurts and it is difficult for me to breathe.

W: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor?

M: Yes, I have. I have been to the doctor’s. The doctor gave me some medicine.

W: How long have you been like this?

M: I have been like this since this morning.

W: What makes your chest hurts?

M: I think it may be the terrible gas the chemical plant produces.

W: Why don’t you stay at home today?

M: I don’t want to stay at home because I’m afraid I’ll miss today’s lessons.

W: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. I can help you with your lessons.

Text 8:

W: Hi, are you being helped?

M: No, I’m not. I’m interested in some socks.

W: All our socks are here. What do you think of this pair here? It’s made of silk.

M: Hm, it looks nice, but I’d like to have something warm for the winter.

W: Maybe you would like heavy wool socks. How about this pair?

M: I think that’s what I want. How much is it?

W: It’s …forty dollars.

M: It’s a little expensive. Do you think it’s possible to get a discount?

W: Hm, since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount. That’s the best I can offer.

M: That’s good.

M: Is there anything else I can get for you, a pair of gloves?

M: No, that should be it. Thank you.

Text 9:

W: I plan to take a trip to the west in August, so I need to make some money. Do you know any ways of making money?

M: How about delivering milk?

W: I already thought of that, but I don’t have a bike.

M: How about walking dogs?

W: What? Walking dogs?

M: Yeah, you know, there are lots of people around here with little dogs. The dogs have to be walked every day. That's good for their health.

W: I don’t know. How much can I make?

M: More than delivering milk.

W: Well, I do like animals. How do you go about finding dogs to walk?

M: Put an advertisement in the Sunday newspaper.

W: And how much is an ad?

M: An ad is under ten dollars, I’m sure. You can try for two dollars for half an hour-―that would be ten dollars for five times a week. You can walk three or four dogs every day after school, you can get rich.

Text 10:

W: Hi, this is Susan. I am not able to answer your phone call at the moment. Please leave your message.

M: Hi, Susan. This is Jack. I’ve called you four times this afternoon. We have some problems with our research plan and Professor Smith wants us to discuss it again. Mostly it’s about the finishing time. She wants us to finish it sooner. I wonder if you would be free on Wednesday afternoon or evening. I will be in my room then. If you cannot make it on Wednesday, I will be free on Thursday morning and Friday evening. Please fix a time and give me a ring. By the way, I have left the research plan with Professor Smith’s suggestion at Linda’s place. Please pick it up and have a look before discussion.

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2008年常德市高三年级毕业会考

语文(试题卷)

命题人:梁开喜(市教科所) 汤登仲(市一中) 林长福(鼎城一中) 彭海洋(澧县一中)

        

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号等写在答题卷的指定区域。

2.考试结束后,只交答题卷。

3.本试卷共8页。如缺页,考生须声明。

 

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2008年常德市高三年级毕业会考

文科数学(试题卷)

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等填写清楚,并认真核对.

2.选择题和非选择均须在答题卡上作答,在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题:

(1)请按照题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,否则作答无效;

(2)请勿折叠答题卡.保持字体工整,笔迹清楚、卡面清洁.

3.本试卷共 4 页.如缺页,考生须及时报告监考老师,否则后果自负.

4.考试结束后,将本答题卷和答题卡一并交回.

 

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试题详情

2008年常德市高三年级毕业会考

理科数学(试题卷)

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等填写清楚,并认真核对.

2.选择题和非选择均须在答题卡上作答,在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效.考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题:

(1)请按照题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,否则作答无效;

(2)请勿折叠答题卡.保持字体工整,笔迹清楚、卡面清洁.

3.本试卷共 4 页.如缺页,考生须及时报告监考老师,否则后果自负.

4.考试结束后,将本答题卷和答题卡一并交回.

 

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试题详情

2008年常德市高三年级毕业会考

理科综合(试题卷)

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等写在答题卷的指定区域。

2.考生作答时,选择题在选择题答题区填涂,非选择题在答题卷上对应区域作答,在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题时请按答题卷中注意事项的要求答题。

3.考试结束后将答题卷交回。

4.本试卷共8页,分选择题和非选择题两部分。如缺页,考生须声明,否则后果自负。

以下数据可供解题时参考:相对原子质量  H:1  C:12  O:16  Na:23  S:32  Fe:56

第Ⅰ卷  选择题

(共21题 每题6分 共126分)

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