搜索
怀化市2008年高三第一次模拟考试统一检测试卷
数 学（理科）
命题人：怀铁一中 向重新 审题人：市教科院 唐振球
怀化三中 周 睿
怀化一中 禹平宇
沅陵一中 沈清臣
一、选择题：（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.）
1．若
其中
都是实数，i是虚数单位，则
=
A．1+2i B．1－2 i C．2+ i D．2－i
2. 设p：log2 x<0，q：
，则p是┲q的
A．充分而不必要条件 B．必要而不充分条件
C．充分必要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件
3．若
, 则直线
=1必不经过
A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限
4．设函数
是连续函数，则不等式
的解集为
A．
B．
C．
D．
5．边长为1的正方形ABCD上有一动点P，则向量
・
的范围是
A．[0，1]
B．[0，
] C．[1，] D．{1}
6．已知等差数列
的前n项和为Sn，且S2 =10，S5 = 55，则过点P(n，
)和
Q(n+2，
) (n∈N *)的直线的一个方向向量的坐标可以是
A． （2，
） B．
C.
D. 
7．设
是
展开式中x的系数，则
的值为
A．16
B．
8．已知方程
的两个根都大于2，则实数m取值范围是
A．
B．
C．
D．
9. 如图1，在正方体ABCD－A1B
A．
B．
C．
D．
10．已知函数
，则函数
（其中0<a<1）的单调递减区间是
A、
B、
C、
D、
怀化市2008年高三第一次模拟考试统一检测试卷
理 科 综 合
命题：靖州一中高三理科综合组 审题：市教科院 侯乙川 周乐灿 肖建成 邹安福
怀化三中 陈少华 王莉玲 张培林
怀铁一中 樊祖甲 史洪涛 李细球
可能用到的相对原子质量：H－
第I卷（满分126分）
2008年平顶山市普通高中毕业班教学质量调研考试
化 学
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共48分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
相对原子质量（原子量）：H ：1 N：
2007～2008学年第一学期期末调研考试
高 三 地 理
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至4页，第II卷5至8页。全卷共100分。考试用时90分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试题卷和答题卡上。
2． 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3． 考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
4． 第I卷共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
图中阴影部分与其它部分日期不同，且AB为晨昏线，A的纬度为0°，B的纬度70°。读图回答1～3题。
1．此时，太阳直射点的地理坐标为
A．20°S，45°E B．20°N，45°E
C．20°N，135°W D．20°S，135°E
2．该日，甲地的昼长是
A．6小时 B．12小时 C．15小时 D．18小时
3．如果上图中阴影部分为陆地，AB为等温线，下列说法正确的是
A．甲地为亚热带季风气候
B．此时控制亚欧大陆的气压中心为亚洲高压
C．此时巴西草原的景观特征为一片枯黄
D．此时澳大利亚的农民正在播种小麦
北京时间
4．西昌卫星发射中心的优势区位条件是
A．依山临河，常年干燥少雨
B．地势平坦，人烟稀少
C．纬度较低、海拔高
D．位于赤道附近，可提高火箭的运载能力
5．“嫦娥一号”卫星升空时，某地的区时为12时5分，则该地的经度可能是
A．35°E B．35°W C．80°E D．80°W
6．“嫦娥一号”卫星发射后首先被送入一个地球同步椭圆轨道，其近地点为200千米，远地点为51000千米。下列关于近地点和远地点的说法正确的是
A．近地点位于平流层，天气稳定
B．远地点位于高层大气，空气稀薄
C．近地点角速度较快，线速度较慢
D．远地点角速度、线速度都较慢
读我国某区域图回答7～8题。
7．图中①―④四大地形区中，中低产
田分布最广的是
A．① B．②
C．③ D．④
8．近年来，图中P区域荒漠化发展迅
速，荒漠化土地呈点状、线状分布，
其形成的最主要原因是
A．过度放牧
B．过度樵采和过度开垦
C．水资源利用不当
D．工矿开发、居民点和道路建设
读下图，回答9～10题。
9．农业地域类型以水稻种植业为主的地方是
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
10．图中①②③④所代表的地方与其所在国家对应正确的是
A．①一―印度 B．②一―美国
C．③一―巴西 D．④一―俄罗斯
下图为我国某山地南北坡降水量图，读图回答11～13题。
11．该地最可能属于
A．燕山山脉 B．秦岭山脉 C．南岭山脉 D．天山山脉
12．降水垂直变化最小处位于山地
A．南坡海拔
C．南坡海拔400―
13．该山地最大降水高度为
A．
C．
读我国局部地区等温线分布
图,回答14～16题。
14．丙地温度
A．小于6度
B．大于6度
C．大于8度
D．小于4度
15．影响甲、乙两地气温差异的
主要因素是
A．太阳辐射
B．地形
C．大气环流
D．洋流
16．甲、乙两地
A．油气资源丰富 B．森林资源丰富
C．太阳能资源丰富 D．水资源丰富
读右图，回答17～19题。
17．图中处于两种环流影响下的气候
类型分布区是
A．①和② B．③和④
C．②和④ D．①和③
18．④地区的植被类型为
A．热带荒漠
B．亚热带常绿阔叶林
C．温带草原
D．亚热带常绿硬叶林
19．⑤地区炎热干燥时
A．地球到远日点附近
B．蒙古高压最强盛时期
C．②地处于多雨季节
D．我国东部盛行东南风
读下列两幅图，综合分析回答20～22题。
20．该城市从地域形态上看属于
A．组团式 B．集中式 C．条带式 D．放射状
21．若在甲城市建一座火力发电厂，厂址应选在
A．①地 B．②地 C．③地 D．④地
22．适宜在K点布局的企业是
A．钢铁厂 B．自来水厂 C．印染厂 D．造纸厂
2007～2008学年第一学期期末调研考试
座号
高 三 地 理
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2．
第Ⅱ卷共3大题，共56分。请用
题号
23
24
25
总分
核分人
得分
评卷人
23．（16分）读“西部大开发三大标志性工程示意
图”，回答下列问题。
（1）三大标志性工程中，沿线经过气候类型最多的是哪个？都经过了哪些气候类型区？
（4分）
得分
（2）简述青藏铁路建设的主要作用。（6分）
得分
（3）扼要说明西电东送、西气东输两工程对长江三角洲地区经济发展和环境保护产生积极影响。（6分）
得分
评卷人
24．（20分）我国“十一五”规划把推进环渤海地区
的经济发展放到重要位置。读下图和相关资料，
回答以下问题。
（1）简要说明环渤海地区发展经济的交通优势。（4分）
得分
材料一
天津滨海新区位于天津市区与海滨之间，规划面积2270平方千米。在“十一五期间国家将重点开发这一地区，从而带动环渤海区域经济发展，进而改变我国经济发展“南快北慢”的局面。
（2）天津滨海新区把先进制造业和高新技术产业一并作为发展重点。简要分析它们在本区发展的优势条件。（3分）
得分
材料二
“十一五”规划中投资最大的项目――曹妃甸港口项目集群已经正式启动。唐山南部沿海的曹妃甸港址水深岸陡，不冻不淤。岛前
（3）根据图中的信息及上述资料，试从影响港口建设的自然因素和经济因素方面，分析曹妃甸建成我国北方大港的有利条件。（4分）
得分
（4）简要分析曹妃甸地区建成我国未来钢铁、重化工业基地的优势条件。（5分）
得分
（5）读曹妃甸工业区循环经济示意图。简述该工业区发展循环经济的好处。（4分）
得分
评卷人
25．（20分）读我国东部沿海某地等高线（单位为米）
示意图，回答下列问题。
（1）写出图中字母所示的地形名称。（2分）
A
B
。
得分
（2）该地区的主要地形类型为
。（1分）
得分
（3）图中所示地区是我国水果重要产区之一，③地适宜种植的水果是（ ）
（1分）
A．苹果 B．菠萝 C．椰子 D．柑橘
得分
（4）如果在甲村和乙村之间修建一条公路，应选择 （①或②）线，理由是什么？（4分）
得分
（5）如果在该地区建设小城镇，甲、乙、丙、丁四个村庄发展条件最有利的是
村，理由是什么？（3分）
得分
（6）为了解决未来小城镇的用水、用电问题，该地区计划在④处修建水电站。选择该处建坝的理由是什么？建坝修水库需解决的社会问题是什么？（5分）
得分
（7）图中河流在丙村与丁村之间的流向为 ，A处这种地形最小的相对高度为 。（4分）
得分
2007～2008学年第一学期期末调研考试
常德市2007―2008学年度上学期高三检测试卷
思想政治
命题人：刘建德（市教科所）宋善军（石门县一中）周香华（常德市二中）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至4页，第II卷5至8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷时，答案填在第II卷卷首答题栏内。
2．考试结束后，只交第II卷。
3．请在第II卷登分栏下面座位号方格内工整地填写好座位号。
第I卷（选择题，共50分）
常德市2007―2008学年度上学期高三检测试卷
语 文
命题人：梁开喜（市教科所） 江献忠（桃源一中） 黄从云（石门一中） 段家庆（澧县二中）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至12页，满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟 。
第Ⅰ卷（36分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷时，答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首答题栏内；考试结束后，只交第Ⅱ卷。
2.答第Ⅱ卷时，将第Ⅱ卷密封线内的项目填写清楚，并在座位号方格内工整填写好座位号。
常德市2007―2008学年度上学期高三检测试卷
英 语
命题人：周文新(常德市教科所)；黄琼(汉寿一中)；李秘秘(芷兰学校)；谭辉(常德市六中)。
注意：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（1至10页）各题的答案必须填写在答卷上（在第11和第12页）。 第II卷（12至14页）各题直接在试题上指定的位置作答。考试结束，将本试卷和答卷一并交回。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）
做听力部分时，请先在试卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转写到答卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their studies. B. Their school. C. The library.
2. Where are the two speakers now?
A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the post office.
３. How long is the man going to stay at the hotel?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t allow the woman to have a vacation.
B. He is going to take a vacation himself.
C. He wants the woman to finish the plan first.
5. What will the man probably do this weekend?
A. He will attend the lecture. B. He will go abroad.
C. He will surf the Internet for some information.
第二节 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did Jane tell the news to Paul’s mother?
A. Because she was excited.
B. Because she wanted Paul’s mother’s help.
C. Because she didn’t want Paul to go with them.
7. What will probably happen tomorrow?
A. It will rain. B. Paul will go out. C. Paul will stay at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the man find the information about the film?
A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On TV.
9. When is the film on?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. Unknown.
10. What will the woman do next Monday?
A. Prepare an exam. B. See the new film. C. Take an exam.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where was the man this morning?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the drugstore.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
13. How will the man go home?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is Tom doing?
A. He is doing his homework. B. He is watching TV. C. He is writing to his mother.
15. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Tom has just found a new part-time job.
B. Tom usually tells lies to his mother.
C. Tom has worked in a shop nearly three months.
16. What is
A. A boss. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
17. Why does Tom think his mother will not worry about his life?
A. Because he has got a part-time job.
B. Because he has passed the exams.
C. Because he has bought a new car.
第三节 (共3小题; 每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
听下面一段材料，将第18至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Fire fighting
Ways you can use during a fire
Stairways, fire exits and 18. ________.
The distance from the second floor window to the ground
19. _______.
Suggestions on escape
● Keep the door closed before opening the window.
● Keep your head low at the window.
● Use the windows which open onto a roof.
● Use 20. _______.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答卷上。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
(答案：B)
21. In
A. what B. when C. while D. which
22. I have worked with him for a long time and found that he is ______ than Jack.
A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently
23. You must keep ______ in mind ______ you are a student in this school, so you should observe the school rules.
A. it; that B. such; as
C. everything; which D. something; because
24. When we want to find ______ certain information in a text quickly, we scan ______ text for key words and phrases, dates, numbers, etc.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a；the D. 不填; 不填
25. Nowadays people can see the fact that the computer ______ a central place in their lives.
A. sets up B. turns up C. makes up D. takes up
26. ― It seems that the manager is very unhappy.
― Surely he is. You see, Steve left the company half an hour ago, with his work ______.
A. to leave unfinished B. left finishing
C. leaving to finish D. left unfinished
27. The Burj
A. it B. that C. where D. which
28. If ______ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A. giving B. to give C. given D. being given
29. Hopes are high ______
A. when B. where C. that D. what
30. Today bird watchers can go log on to www. Bird-line.co.uk or ______ news of the latest sightings ______ to their cellphones.
A. have; downloaded B. have; to download
C. have; download D. had; downloaded
31. I’m honored that you have invited me to join you ______ this special occasion.
A. in B. at C. on D. over
32. ―New Year is drawing near. Where are you going to spend your holiday?
―I haven’t decided yet. I ______ go home, but it all depends.
A. must B. shall C. need D. might
33. On the contrary, I think it is Tom, ______ you ______ is to blame.
A. more than; that B. less than; who
C. rather than; that D. rather than; which
34. ―Tom, you ______ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!
―Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.
A. are always throwing B. have always thrown
C. always throw D. always threw
35. Quarrels took place ______ the young couple had different opinions.
A. in case B. where C. in which D. unless
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答卷上。
When I was a small child, the excitement of Christmas began on December 1st. I woke up early and ran to wake my mum, 36 at her arm and saying, “Can we put up the Christmas 37 now?” Once this was done, the countdown to Christmas really started.
On Christmas Eve, I went to bed 38 , but couldn’t sleep. As I tried to sleep, I prayed that I’d been 39 enough for Santa to come.
I thought I would never sleep, but I must have 40 slept, because, when I awoke I 41 something heavy at the end of my bed. I didn’t know 42 to open my eyes now. My mum had told me that if you 43 Santa, he will disappear before he has a chance to leave your presents.
At last I opened one eye, and saw the stocking full of 44 at the end of my bed. I shouted at my little sister to 45 before running into my brother’s room. Feeling happy and excited, the three of us 46 out stocking to our mum’s bedroom.
We raced from one to the next, shaking them to try to 47 what was inside, before tearing off the wrapping paper. Once we had 48 these small presents, we all went downstairs for breakfast, we rushed our meal 49 chewing our food. We knew that more presents were waiting for us under the tree－gifts from family and friends.
What we saw was the 50 every year, presents piled up with our names 51 on them. My mum tried to keep us 52 by passing each of us one present at a time. But we were too excited to 53 her go so slowly.
She always made us wait 54 after lunch to open our last few presents.
Christmas was always the happiest day of the year for me when I was young. But not just because of the presents. Seeing each member of my family happy was what 55 －and still makes－Christmas special in my house.
36.
A.
pulling
B.
putting
C.
shouting
D.
pushing
37.
A.
picture
B.
tree
C.
stocking
D.
house
38.
A.
late
B.
eagerly
C.
lately
D.
early
39.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
smart
D.
patient
40.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
eventually
D.
immediately
41.
A.
felt
B.
knew
C.
recognized
D.
looked
42.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
why
D.
whether
43.
A.
watch
B.
observe
C.
see
D.
glance
44.
A.
goods
B.
trees
C.
belongings
D.
presents
45.
A.
turn up
B.
wake up
C.
come up
D.
put up
46.
A.
dragged
B.
carried
C.
placed
D.
lifted
47.
A.
think
B.
consider
C.
guess
D.
prove
48.
A.
found
B.
opened
C.
tore
D.
got
49.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
by
50.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
interesting
D.
exciting
51.
A.
printed
B.
stamped
C.
written
D.
born
52.
A.
excited
B.
happy
C.
calm
D.
nervous
53.
A.
ask
B.
get
C.
pray
D.
let
54.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
while
D.
as
55.
A.
had
B.
made
C.
kept
D.
did
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节: 选择题（共17小题， 满分34分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答卷上。
（A）
It was four days before Christmas. The spirit of the season hadn’t yet caught up with me, even though cars packed the parking lot of our local store.
Inside the store, it was worse. Shopping carts and last minute shoppers jammed the aisles（过道）. My list contained names of several people who claimed they wanted nothing but I knew their feelings would be hurt if I didn't buy them anything.
Hurriedly, I filled my shopping cart with last minute items and headed to the long checkout lines. In front of me were two small children－a boy of about 5 and a younger girl. The boy wore a ragged coat. The girl’s head was a matted mass of curly hair. She carried a beautiful pair of shiny, gold house slippers.
When we finally approached the checkout register, the girl carefully placed the shoes on the counter.
The clerk rang up the bill. “That will be $6.09,” she said. The boy searched his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. “I guess we will have to put them back,” he bravely said. “But Jesus would have loved these shoes,” she cried. “Well, we’ll go home and work some more. Don’t cry. We’ll come back,” he said.
Quickly I handed $3.00 to the cashier. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small voice said, “Thank you, lady.”
“What did you mean when you said Jesus would like the shoes?” I asked.
The boy answered, “Our mommy is sick and going to heaven. Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus.” The girl spoke, “Won’t mommy be beautiful walking on those streets to match these shoes?”
My eyes flooded as I looked into her tear streaked face. “Yes,” I answered, “I am sure she will.”
56. How did the writer feel when Christmas was coming?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Indifferent. D. Worried.
57. Why did the writer come to the store?
A. To buy some gifts for Christmas. B. To help the brother and sister.
C. To buy something for her children. D. To get her car.
58. How did the brother and sister get $3.12?
A. Their father gave it to them. B. They begged from others.
C. The writer gave it to them. D. They got paid by working.
59. For whom did the brother and sister want to buy the shoes?
A. For the brother. B. For the sister. C. For their father. D. For their mother.
( B )
Here are a few tips as to how you should care for your clothes to ensure that they last a long time. We also explain the meaning of the different symbols on the washing label（标签）.
General washing instructions
Colored clothes last longer if they are washed inside out. Streaks（条纹） on jeans, for example, can then be avoided.
Shirts keep their shape better if they are dried hanging on a clothes hanger. Straighten the seams (线缝) and collar and the shape will be better kept and the shirt easier to iron.
Never allow colored clothes to dry outdoors in sunlight. They can become discolored.
Washing in water
The bowl symbol indicates that the clothes can be washed in water in a washing machine or by hand. Within the bowl, there is a figure indicating the temperature that should be used to wash the clothes. The line under the bowl indicates any limitations to the normal washing process.
Wash in a filled machine at the
indicated water temperature.
Normal spin（旋转）.
Wash in a machine at the indicated water temperature.
The line under the bowl indicates that extra care should be taken.
Hand washing
Never pour washing powder directly onto the clothes or allow colored clothes to soak（浸泡）. This can result in discoloration. Avoid leaving clothes to soak!
Hand wash only. Max
Do not rub, do not wring out.
Do not wash in water.
Washing of wool and silk
Clothes of untreated
wool or silk, for example, with washing instructions “hand wash, max
60. Which of the following statements is true of the colored garments?
A. They should be washed in hot water. B. They can’t be ironed.
C. They can’t be washed in water. D. They can’t be left to soak.
61. What is the function of hangers?
A. To keep shirts’ shape better. B. To make shirts easier to wash.
C. To avoid streaks on shirts. D. To avoid discoloration.
62. Which of the following labels is suitable for clothes of
wool or silk with washing instructions “hand wash, max
A B C D
63. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wring out” in this passage?
A. rub out water B. force out water C. turn off water D. dry out clothes
( C )
25th－31th, December, 2006
I have stayed in
1st－3rd, January, 2007
You would feel three days were too long for
28th－30th, February, 2007
After getting bored of architectures, churches and
museums, the best way to freshen you up is to appreciate some natural scenery.
That’s why I went to Zermatt in
In
64．The author’s feeling on Gaudi’s story can be described as______.
A. sad and complicated B. calm and complicated
C. sad and funny D. confused and helpless
65．According to the writer,
A. a world heritage B. a small city
C. similar to
66．By telling readers the experience of losing his ticket, the author mainly intends to indicate that ______.
A. you needn’t worry about missing the train B. it is an unhappy trip
C. you needn’t buy the ticket D. Swiss are kind and friendly
67．According to the passage, Gornergrat is ______.
A. a place where there is little air and where you breathe difficultly
B. a place which is wonderful and the only place you must go in your life
C. a place which great
D. a place whose top you can’t get to without taking a train
( D )
What is terrorism? Consideration of just a few statistics（统计数字） begins to provide an answer.
●October 1983－U.S Marine barracks bombed in
●December 1988－Pan Am Flight 103 blown up over Scotland: 270 killed.
●February 1993－New York City’s World Trade Centre bombed: 6 dead, more than 1,000 injured.
●April 199－Oklahoma City Federal Building bombed: 169 killed, hundreds injured.
●September 2001－New York City’s World Trade Centre was knocked down by terrorists’ planes and 3,126 killed.
These five facts of terrorism directed against the U.S. Government or its citizens were systematic, premeditated, and calculated; furthermore, they were fueled by extreme hatred (仇恨). The resulting death, injury, and destruction are merely part of the shock and fear that terrorists want to create, as they also call attention to their cause. The unfortunate commonality（平民）in terrorist crimes is that innocent (无辜的) people suffer.
Is there a clear and short description of who the terrorist is? Terrorists are people who believe that their cause and their rights are being threatened, and that the violence they create is justified and desirable. However, not all terrorists can be categorized as part of an organized, radical (激进的), or extremist group, for some are individuals acting alone in order to defend more direct control over their immediate environment.
What steps
can be taken to lighten the terrorist’s threat? Defensive measures, according
to terrorism experts, include tighter building security, more strict immigration
policies to prevent foreign terrorists from entering the
68．The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. terrorism is hard to control
B. terrorism is a serious crime
C. terrorists may act alone or in groups
D. five acts of
terrorism against the
69．The underlined word“premeditated” means ______.
A. given great importance B. under the influence of the government
C. planned beforehand D. performed publicly
70. A defensive measure against terrorism is to have ______.
A. more laws against it
B. more weak immigration policies
C. better intelligence information
D. fewer incoming flights from foreign countries
71. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. terrorism experts B. foreign terrorists
C. defensive measures D. American citizens
72. The basic pattern used to develop this passage is ______.
A. personal narrative (叙述) B. time order
C. statement and argument D. question and answer
第二节： 简答题（共3小题， 满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第73至第75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。
Some people say the traditional calendar of one hundred eighty days no longer meets the needs of American society.
Critics(评论家) also say a long summer vacation causes students to forget much of what they learned.
Schools are under pressure to raise test scores. Some have changed their schedule to try to improve student performance. They have lengthened（延长） the school day or added days to the year or both.
This can be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days and school employees need to be paid for the extra time.
Local businesses may object to a longer school year because students are unable to work as long at summer jobs.
Some schools have a year-round schedule. The school year is extended over twelve months. Instead of a long vacation, there are many short ones.
Some parts of the country had year-round programs in the 19th century, mostly for economic reasons. They felt it wasted money to use school buildings for only part of the year.
Year-round schedules programs can also reduce crowding in schools. In one version（做法）, students attend school for nine weeks and then have three weeks off. The students are in groups that are not all in school at the same time.
Another year-round calendar has all students in school together for nine weeks and off for three. This is meant to provide the continuous learning that can be lost over a long break.
But year-round schooling has opponents（反对者）. They say it can cause problems for families when they want to make summer plans. And they say it interferes（干涉） with activities outside school－including summer employment.
73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “calendar”.
___________________________________________________________________________
74. According to the passage, what kind of calendar has a long summer vocation?(回答词数不超过3个)
___________________________________________________________________________
75. How many advantages of the year-round calendar are mentioned in the passage? （回答词数不超过2个）
___________________________________________________________________________
常德市2007-2008学年度上学期高三检测试卷
英 语 答 卷
登分栏（由评卷教师填写）
总分人
复分人
总 分
卷
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
部 分
一
二（一）
二（二）
三(一)
三(二)
四（一）
四（二）
题 号
1―20
21―35
36―55
56―72
73－75
76―85
写 作
得 分
评卷人
复评人
第I卷（共115分）
第一部分：听力（共三节，每小题1.5分,满分30分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
答案
18．______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
座 位 号
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节: 选择题（共17小题， 满分34分）
题号
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
答案
题号
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
答案
第二节： 简答题（共3小题， 满分6分）
73. _______________________________________________________
74. _______________________________________________________
75. _______________________________________________________
第II卷（共35分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节： 短文填空（共10小题上，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文阅读，根据所读内容在文后76～85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到表格下的相应位置上。
注意每空不超过3个单词。
People in the world celebrate the start of a year on
New Year’s Day. It is one of the oldest holidays. In Europe, North America, and
Different peoples start the New Year on different
bases because different people used different calendars. Some peoples based
their calendar on the movement of the moon. Other peoples based their calendar
on the position of the sun. In ancient
Different cultures celebrate the New Year in different
ways. People in the southern
76. Title: ____________________________
76. ______________________________ 77. ______________________________
78. ______________________________ 79. ______________________________
80. ______________________________ 81. ______________________________
82. ______________________________ 83. ______________________________
84. ______________________________ 85. ______________________________
第二节：写作（满分25分）
受学校领导的委托，你对你校同学的课外兴趣与爱好做了调查。请你根据下面的表格，写一篇字数在120左右的短文。要求首先描述调查的结果，然后发表自己的意见并提出合理的建议。短文的题目和开头已经给你。
学生课外兴趣与爱好调查结果
兴趣与爱好
所占百分比
做运动
53%
上网
36%
读书
8%
其它
3%
|
