文本框: 学校___________  班级__________  考号__________  姓名____________文本框: 密  封  线  内  不  准  答  题2007-2008学年下期高二年级学科竞赛

英 语 试 卷

命题人:乔东波

第一节:单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

1.       The adverbial phrase “every day” has _____ space between _____ two words.

A. the ; the   B. a ; the    C. / ; the    D. / ; /

2. --- The dinner was delicious!

  --- I agree. I am so full.

  --- That’s too bad. But some dessert______.

   A.has ordered.        B. will be ordered

   C. has been ordered    D. was going to be ordered

3. ---Just a moment. I’ve got a special gift for you.

  ---Good. I _____ when I was going to be treated well.

   A. wonder    B. was wondering     C. wondered     D. Have wondered

4. My watch goes wrong again, so I have to have it _____ right.

   A. set        B. mended           C.repaired      D. fixed

5. Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.

   A. that        B. as                C. and         D. which

6. --- Since you lide drawing so much. I’ll invite you to the exhition.

  --- It’s really wonderful, but I’m terribly sorry. _____ waiting for me.

   A.Masses of work are        B. Masses of works is

   C. A mass of work is         D, A mass of work are

7. Before _____, the machine requires _____.

   A. using; checking           B. being used; being checked

   C  using; to be checked       D. being used; to be checked

8. When choosing a product, I sometimes try to figure out the meaning _____ its brand name.

   A. attaching    B. being attached    C. attached    D. attached to

9. --- Li Hua was in London for two years.

  --- It’s no _____ he can speak English so well.

   A. matter      B. doubt      C. wonder        D. problem

10. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French- style vegetables. Boiled rice _____ just about everything.

   A. is served with       B. will serve 

   C. serves with         D. is served

11. From the chart we can learn that the max temperature in Auckland is nearly 3°C higher than _____ in Wellington.

   A. it is     B.that       C. what is       D.one

12. But for Jim’s materials from the Internet, our group _____ the written report of the exploring course in advance.

   A. shouldn’t have carried out     B. hadn’t carried out

   C. won’t carry out              D. couldn’t have carried out

13. As we can see, he likes _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

   A. this      B. it     C. one       D. that

14. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.

  A. snatch     B. seize      C. master     D. grasp

15.  We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

   A. if        B. where     C. whether    D. that

16.  His _____ to explain the noise worried us.

   A. failure     B. lack      C. absence     D. drop

17. --- Can you finish writing this paper this evening?

   --- Sure, I’ll_____ as soon as I have my supper.

   A. set it about   B.set it out   C. set about it   D. set to do it

18. I was supposed to think that he lived next to us; he _____ to live in Hastings.

   A. came out     B. turned out  C. sent out     D. let out

19. He _____ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.

   A. gave off      B. gave away   C. gave in     D. gave out

20. After Japan marked the Diaoyu Island as its own land on a new map, some citizens _____ an anti-Japanese movement. 

   A. called on      B. called for    C. called up    D. called at

第二节:完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5,满分30)
     阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

座号

 

 

21. A. fat    B. thin    C. strong    D. Weak

22. A. fence     B. farm      C. factory      D. Forest

23. A. English   B. Polish     C. Chinese     D. German

24. A. happy    B. sad       C. hungry      D. Disappointed

25. A. caught   B. got        C. grasped     D. Reached

26. A. fetching  B. taking     C. bringing     D. Holding

27. A. inside    B. outside    C. top         D. Bottom

28. A. money   B. conversation  C. rice      D. Food

29. A. running  B. blowing     C. flying     D. Drifting

30. A. seen   B. heard        C. felt        D. Imagined

31. A. ran    B. made        C. walked     D. Stepped

32. A. driven  B. covered     C. picked      D. Fixed

33. A. sense  B. knowledge   C. information   D. Idea

34. A. dinner  B. break       C. lectures     D. Wedding

35. A. daily  B. monthly      C. quarterly    D. Yearly

36. A. and   B. but          C. because     D. So

37. A. much  B. nothing      C. no         D. Yes

38. A. sell    B. give        C. buy        D. Fetch

39. A. war  B. flood         C. famine     D. Earthquake

40. A. go   B. talk          C. cry        D. Smile

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面的短文,从ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Mark was angry at the driver in front of him because she was driving very slowly. He was running late for a golf game with his friend Barney. He was on a two-lane road that led to the golf course. The road was straight uphill. It went for six blocks through a busy residential neighbourhood. There was a four-way stop sign at the end of each block.

Every time the woman ahead arrived at a stop sign, she looked left and right. Then she looked left and right again. Then she went forward very slowly.

Mark was pulling his hair out. Never be in a hurry in LA, he muttered to himself. Mark didnt pass her because there was too much oncoming(迎面而来的) traffic. Then, at the very last stop sign, she turned right.

At last, no one was in front of him. Mark drove faster to make up for the lost time. However, as soon as he rounded the first curve, he had to immediately brake for a truck crawling up the hill at about 5 mph. Mark couldnt believe it. His tee time was 11:45 and it was 11:39. Mark ignored the solid yellow line and passed the truck. It was 11:40 when he got to the parking lot. He walked quickly to the clubhouse to tell Mel, the assistant pro(职业选手), that he had arrived. Mel said, Barney just called about 10 minutes ago. He said that there was a big accident on the freeway. The highway police closed his side of the freeway. He told you to go on without him and that he was going back home.

41. Why was Mark angry when he was driving through a busy residential neighborhood?  

A. Because a woman drove too fast behind him.

B. Because his golf game had already begun.

C. Because a woman drove too slowly ahead of him.

D. Because there was a stop sign at each block.

42. What does the underlined phrase pulling his hair out in the third paragraph mean?

A. Very angry about something.

B. Very puzzled about something.

C. Very patient about something.

D. Very curious about something.

43. When Mark rounded the first curve, _________.

A. he ran into a terrible accident

B. he met the woman again

C. there was a truck moving slowly ahead of him

D. he came across his friend Barney

44. Which of the following about Barney is TRUE?

A. He was Mels assistant pro.

B. He did not play golf with Mark that day.

C. He called Mark to tell him that he was at home.

D. His car was destroyed in an accident.

45. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mark was late for the golf game.

B. Mark passed the woman at the first stop sign.

C. Mark didnt pass the truck at last.

D. Mark was probably disappointed by Barneys call.

B

How much do you know about the USA? We can provide you with some general information about its capital, language, people, economy and climate.

CAPITAL

The capital of America, Washington, lies in the District of Columbia. When America claimed its independence in 1776, its first capital was Philadelphia! However, in 1790, strong opinions expressed a desire to build a new capital, and the first US president, George Washington, directed the capitals transfer. A place was chosen beside the Potomac River, the midway point between the southern end of Georgia, and New England, the historical northern end. We now know that piece of land as Washington, D.C.

LANGUAGE AND PEOPLE

English is the official language. Spanish is not an official language, but it is widely used among Hispanics. There were 272, 639, 608 people living in America according to July 1999 statistics(统计), and it is a multi-racial nation. Most of the people are from northwest Europe, specifically Great Britain. Many Americans who live in the east were originally from Great Britain. Those living in the Mississippi basin were mainly French, and those out the west possibly came from Spain and Mexico. After World War II, the number of immigrants coming from Asia steadily increased.

ECONOMY

America is a strong economic power. It is most well known for its agriculture, forestry and marine products industries, as well as the mining and manufacturing industries. American wealth partially comes from its abundant natural resources. The population of America accounts for only 5% of the worlds population, however the natural resources(资源) from America make up for one fifth of world production of things such as coal, copper and oil.

46. According to the passage, the capital of America ____.

A. used to lie in Philadelphia

B. has been in Washington, D.C. since its independence

C. remains where it was first situated

D. lies on the bank of the Hudson River

47. America has a powerful economy in the following fields EXCEPT ____.

A. agricultural products        B. manufacturing

C. service trades                   D. mining

48. The passage will probably talk about American ______ next.

A. culture                         B. transportation

C. climate                     D. education

C

NRIPulse.com is an online magazine that was born out of a desire to provide a platform and a voice, for every member of the Indian American community. NRIPulse.com is a virtual(虚拟) home for the Indian American family where members can relax, get informed, be entertained, and show their talents, skills, families, opinions or merely make their presence in this country known.

It is also a unique combination of a newspaper and a magazine, and offers features that have never been seen before in an online form. The magazine has an impressive organization of regular columnists(专栏作家) community members who are not only experts in their fields, but are also actively involved in community service and are local role models. It also offers deep analyses and debates on hot topics and matters affecting our daily lives.

The magazine has a city news section that offers complete, in-depth coverage of local news and events. Its monthly Indian Calendar can be relied upon for marking festivals and important dates. The magazine will soon have a job section, where employers and job seekers can post their requirements. NRIPulse.com is also in the process of editing a comprehensive list of resources for the community a free listing of businesses, services, schools, and so on.

With so many features combined in one attractive website, we are confident that it is just a matter of time before NRIPulse.com becomes a welcomed part of each member of the Indian American communitys daily life.

Subscribe(订阅) at contact@ NRIPulse.com today for a free copy of our fortnightly Newsletter, and join the growing family!

49. Those who write for the magazine ____.

A. dont like to take part in community activities

B. are volunteers from other communities

C. can get paid well by NRIPulse.com

D. are experts and models in the community

50. According to the passage, ________.

A. NRIPulse.com is a combination of a magazine and a TV program

B. people can debate hot topics on NRIPulse.com

C. NRIPulse.com cant provide business information

D. NRIPulse.com can also offer news from abroad

51. According to the writer, the website is ____.

A. completed now

B. to become richer in content

C. the best one in the world

D. a home for all the people

52. The passages purpose is mainly to ___________.

A. provide jobs           B. offer community service

C. entertain readers       D. advertise NRIPulse.com

D

A new report says the Himalayan mountains of South Asia are threatened by the warming of the Earths climate. The report says human activities are partly responsible for the increasing temperatures. The climate changes threaten peoples lives, the local economy and the environment.

The United Nations Environment Program produced the report with the International Center for Integrated Mountain Development, based in Nepal. It was released on June 5th in connection with World Environment Day and the United Nations Year of the Mountain.

   The Himalayas are the highest mountain system in the world. They extend from Pakistan across Nepal and Bhutan. The Himalayas include Mount Everest, the worlds highest mountain.

A team of mountain climbers from Britain, New Zealand and Chile recently traveled to the Himalayas. They gathered information about the environment. The mountain climbers found that warmer weather has been melting (融化) huge mountains of ice in the Himalayas. These melting glaciers(冰川) are creating lakes that could overflow (泛滥) and flood wide areas.

Temperatures in the area have risen one degree Celsius during the past thirty years. Satellite maps show that the glaciers are shrinking at a rate of thirty to forty meters each year. The study identified almost five-thousand glacier lakes in Nepal and Bhutan. Researchers say forty-four of these lakes could overflow during the next five years. UN officials say this flooding could have serious effects on local communities and the environment. However, they say it may be possible to remove water from the lakes before they overflow and use that water to create energy.

文本框: 学校___________  班级__________  考号__________  姓名____________文本框: 密  封  线  内  不  准  答  题Researchers say the Himalayas have been harmed by an increase in visitors to the area, over-cutting of trees and other environmental destruction. Observers say community action is helping to restore the mountain environment. However, UN officials say the glacier melting in the Himalayas should be a warning to industrial countries to reduce heat-trapping gases that cause global warming.

53. This passage mainly tells us _______.

A. why many people travel to the Himalayas

B. why the Himalayas are getting smaller

C. global warming is threatening the Himalayas

D. how people are destroying the earth

54. From this passage, we know that _______.

A. the warming of the earth is mainly because of human activities

B. World Environment Day is on July 5th

C. temperatures in Himalayas rise one degree Celsius every year

D. there is less and less snow and ice in the Himalayas

55. The underlined word shrinking in the fifth paragraph probably means _______.

A. becoming smaller in size

B. becoming greater in number

C. becoming shorter in height

D. becoming taller in height

56. Which of the following could happen in the next five years?

A. Large numbers of visitors will come to the Himalayas.

B. Many floods may happen in local places.

C. Temperatures will remain unchanged in the Himalayas.

D. More trees will be planted in the Himalayas.

E

Dr Naismith had a big problem. His students played football and soccer all through the fall season. But now winter was coming, and it would be too cold to play outside. Naismith wanted all of them to stay in good health, but he didnt have any sport for them to play inside.

Finally, he got two peach baskets and attached them to a balcony at opposite ends of the gym. There were eighteen people in his class, so he divided them up into two groups with nine players on each team. He chose a ball that he had on hand: a soccer ball. When the first game began, the players started passing the ball around and one boy threw the ball in the basket. Soon the sport became popular in the whole university.

But even though the game was fun to play, there were some problems that they had to solve. For example, whenever the players would throw the ball into the basket, they couldnt get it down without climbing up a ladder. As a result, they decided to cut holes at the bottom of the baskets for the ball to fall through. This helped them play faster. But the peach baskets were not suitable for the game. They used them until 1906, when they were finally replaced by metal hoops with backboards.

But even then their problems werent over. They realized that they had too many players playing at one time. In fact, one time in a game at Cornell University, there were 50 players on each team!

At first, basketball was only played in high schools and colleges. But in 1949 the National Basketball Association (NBA) was created, with eight teams. As time passed, Dr Naismith became known as The Father of Basketball and more and more people had heard of his name.

57. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Inventor of Basketball     B. The Rules of Basketball

C. The History of Basketball      D. The Founding of the NBA

58. From the passage, we know that Dr Naismith  _____.

A. became a coach in the NBA later    

B. chose a volleyball for the students to play

C. was a teacher in a middle school

D. worked in a university

59. What was Dr Naismiths original purpose in inventing basketball?

A. To do some exercise in his own gym.

B. To help his students play sports through the winter.

C. To get a big prize and win a good reputation.

D. To entertain all the students in universities.

60. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a problem the players had at the beginning?

A. People frequently had to get the ball from the basket.

B. There were too many players in the match.

C. The rules of basketball were not complete.

D. The peach basket wasnt very suitable for the game.

第四节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

One morning, I got up early and want to enjoy the fresh        61. _________

and pleasant air, so I walked to the nearest park. Before        62. _________

I arrived, I found, to my surprised, that there were so many     63. _________

people in the park. Men and women, old and young,           64. _________

were doing exercise in various way. Some were running up and  65. _________

down. Some were playing chess and sword. And some children   66. _________

were jumping and dancing on the ground. Deeply moved by that  67. _________

I saw I joined in them. While chatting with them, I realized the   68. ________

advantages of sports, especial morning exercises. It can keep     69. _________

us health, and make our minds clear. From then on, I decided to do 70. ___­­­­­______

exercise every morning like an early bird.

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一、单项选择1-5 BCBAB        6-10 CDDCA

       1---15 BDBDC           16---20 ACBBB

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试题详情

2007-2008学年下期高二年级学科竞赛

数学试卷

命题人:冀红波

一.选择题:

1.设a,b是两条异面直线,则下列命题正确的是:                             (    )

A.有且只有一条直线与a,b垂直

B.有一平面与a,b垂直

C.过直线a有且仅有一平面与b平行

D.过空间任一点可作一直线与a,b都相交  

             

3.已知直线a,b,c,,b与c无公共点,则b,c不平行的充要条件为                                                                (    )

A. b,c都与a相交                  B. b,c至少有一条与a相交

C. b,c中只有一条与a相交          D. b,c中至多有一条与a相交

4.在正方体中,M,N分别是棱的中点,若为直线CM和所成的角,则                                                (    )

 A.                           

二,填空题:

5.直线a,b,c是两两互相垂直的异面直线,直线d是b与c的公垂线,那么d与a的位置关系为

6.已知AB,AC与分别成角,则BC到平面的距离为

 

 

7.如图,在平面内,OA是的斜线,若,则OA与平面成的角为

 

8.已知两条直线m,n,三个平面,给出下列命题:

(1)若

  (2)若

  (3)若m不垂直于,则m不可能垂直于内无数条直线

   (4)若,则

其中正确的命题序号为

 

三,解答题:(16+16+20)

9.在四面体ABCD中,各棱长都相等,E为棱AD的中点,连结CE,求CE和平面BCD所成角的正弦值

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

座号

 

 

10.如图,已知ABCD是矩形,AB=3,AD=4,PA平面AC,PA=4,Q是PA的中点,

(1)       求Q到BD的距离

(2)       求P到平面BQD的距离

B

D

C

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,已知AB=CD=a,AD=BC=2a,A=,ACBD=E,将其沿对角线BD折成直二面角,

(1)           证明:AB平面BCD

(2)           证明:平面ACD平面ABD     

(3)          

A

C

E

B

A

E

D

C

B

C

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试题详情

2007-2008学年下期高二年级学科竞赛

语文试卷

命题人:范克朋

根据以下材料,回答1-3题。

自幼曾攻经史,长成亦有权谋。

恰如猛虎卧荒丘,潜伏爪牙忍受。

不幸刺文双颊,那堪配在江州。

他年若得报冤仇,血染浔阳江口。

――选自《水浒传》第三十九回

1.请判断上首词的词牌名为(   )。

   A .水调歌头    B. 如梦令    C. 西江月    D. 沁园春

2.根据《水浒传》的描述,这首词的作词者是(   )。

   A. 晁盖    B. 宋江    C. 林冲    D. 吴用

3.上首词属于下列哪一类词?(    )

   A .小令    B. 中调    C .长调    D .古体词

4.下列汉字形体演变次序排列正确的是(  )
A、甲骨文、小篆、楷书、行书、隶书
B、甲骨文、小篆、隶书、楷书、行书
C、甲骨文、隶书、小篆、楷书、行书
D、隶书、甲骨文、小篆、行书、楷书

5.下列含有忧伤情绪的诗句是:(    )
A、海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
B、桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。
C、劝君更进一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。
D、孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。

6.下列文学作品中,哪一个不属于剧本?(    )

   A. 《等待戈多》    B .《伪君子》 

  C. 《茶馆》        D .《包法利夫人》

从孔子的时代到今天,两千多年来,关于儒学的文献真是汗牛充栋,关于儒学的见解更是说不尽,道不完。即便是同一个人, 在不同的年龄阶段,不同的人生体验后,关于儒学的认识也会大不相同。久而久之,它成为了人们约束思想和行为的准则,对于中国人人格心理的铸造产生了不可估量的深刻的影响。儒家传统文化延续至今至少已有两千五百年历史,其间虽也屡遭批判,但儒学的主导地位并未从根本上动摇过。时至今日,当我们以一种全新的感觉来重新读儒说儒时,依然可以发现不少适应我们这个时代需要的东西。

9.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是(  )
A.(chǎng)所  (dài)捕   疾风(jìng)草
B.(yìng)届    贿(lù)   (sà)爽英姿
C.功(jì)      星宿(sù)   揆情(duó)理
D.谈(tù)     (qún)集   短小精(hàn)

10.现代汉字,按其构成方式最多的是(  )

  A.象形字                        B.指事字

  C.形声字                        D.会意字

11.我国第一部新诗集是(  )

  A.胡适的《尝试集》             B.郭沫若的《女神》

  C.徐志摩的《志摩的诗》         D.闻一多的《红烛》

12.“慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。”这首诗的作者是

     A.杜甫     B.白居易    C.孟郊    D.贾岛

13.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是

A.逶迤   虚与委蛇   尺牍   买椟还珠

B.就范   一蹴而就   掂量   掂轻怕重

C.渔利   坐收渔利   旁证   旁证博引

D.营利   营吃卯粮   反诘   佶屈聱牙

14.下列各句中,成语使用恰当的一句是

A.这部学术专著,使李教授花了多年心血,处心积虑写出来的。

B.老胡虽然年过花甲,但还是少不更事,书呆子气十足。

C.这样下去怎么行呢?厝火积薪,后果不堪设想。

D.学习上他从不满足,总是得陇望蜀,不断探索新的领域。

15.“笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神。”这句诗的作者是

A.杜甫                     B.白居易

C.李贺                     D.屈原

16.下列各句中,成语使用恰当的一句是

A.乐于助人本是无可非议的,可在有些人看来,这是一种迂腐。

B.这家公司经过一年的整顿,与一年前混乱的局面相比,已是改头换面

C.事故的隐患越来越明显,厂领导还是认为不足为训,以至于酿成了大祸。

D.昨晚,忽然狂风大作,暴雨如注,我被振聋发聩的雷声惊醒了。

17.“二句三年得,一吟双泪流。”“语不惊人死不休,”是那两位诗人的自况?

A.孟郊、李白              B.贺知章 、杜甫

C.贾岛、杜甫              D.孟郊、    陆游

18.电影《一江春水向东流》的片名系取自我国古代一位词人词作中的句子。这位词人是

A.辛弃疾       B.李煜        C.宴殊     D.李清照

19.“盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时当勉励,岁月不待人。”这首诗的作者是:

  A.李白                       B.谢眺

  C.陶渊明                     D.钱鹤滩

20.“诗中有画”、“画中有诗”是     的评论。

A.钟嵘对陶渊明            B.苏轼对王维

C.欧阳修对李白            D.王国维对苏轼

21.填入下面横线上的最恰当的一项是

   命运,其实是公平的.它遵循一个鲜为人知的补偿原则,它青睐不断拼搏的强者,         ,收获也最多.

A.强者在生活中失去太多            B. 强者尽管失去太多

C.虽然生活让强者失去太多           D.让生活中失去太多的强者

22. 下列句子没有语病的一项是:(    )

A.  随着社会的发展,生活的改变,使许多字眼起了变化。

B.   同生命和人类起源一样,宇宙起源一直是一个令人关注的科学前沿问题。

C.   星期天我们去郊游,山上那么多杜鹃令我们游兴大发。

D.  北京一家老字号制药厂生产的中成药素以选料上乘、工艺精湛、配方独特而驰名中外。

23.列《陈情表》中涉及到的文化、文学常识,说法错误的一项是(     ).
A.孝廉,汉代以来荐举人才的一种科目,专举孝顺父母,品行方正的人.
B.古代兄弟排行以伯,仲,叔,季为序.    
C.死当结草,是《左传・宣公十五年》里的一个故事.后世用结草代指报恩.

D.太子洗马,太子的伴读.

24.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是(  )
A.假(qī)   (jué)逐   (chā)强人意
B.血(pō)   (pí)缪    相形见(chù)
C.(gōu)当  温(xīn)   (cuō)跎岁月

D.(yì)事   比(jiǎo)   (duō)咄怪事

25.将下列8句组成对联,选出组合正确的一项(     )

    ①停车坐爱枫林晚    ②白铁无辜铸佞臣

    ③竹直心虚乃吾友    ④霜叶红于二月花

    ⑤青山有幸埋忠骨    ⑥水淡性泊是我师

    ⑦柳絮池塘淡淡风    ⑧带水芙蓉点点雨

    A.⑦⑧/⑤②        B.①④/⑥③

    C.⑤②/⑥③        D.⑥③/⑦⑧

26.对下列古诗中加线部分的赏析,不正确的一项是(     )

A. 众鸟高飞尽,孤云独去闲。相看两不厌,只有敬亭山。――运用了拟人手法,表达了诗人爱山的深厚情感。

B.试问闲愁都几许? 一川烟草,满城风絮,梅子黄时雨。――既是比喻又是排比,以景物喻愁思,烘托出闲愁之多。

C.螟虫喧暮色,默思坐西林。听雨寒更尽,开门落叶多。――运用对比手法,以彻夜听雨反衬叶落之多。

D.笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神。――运用夸张手法,赞美诗人诗才出众。

27.“天边偶尔漂浮着淡淡的白云”的后面连接那一项才能构成最佳比喻句。(     )

A.有如千万朵盛开的白莲。 

B.像从什么仙境飘来的片片银色的羽毛。

C.像千万朵闪烁的银练。

D.仿佛落入人间仓库的垛垛银棉。

28.对划线句理解正确的一项是(     )

    宋代的苏舜钦住在他丈人家中,每晚要饮一斗酒。他丈人很奇怪,就去窥探他。只听他在朗读《汉书・张子房传》。读到张良狙击秦始皇,误中副车,拍案叫道:“惜乎击之不中!”就满饮一大杯。他丈人笑道:“有如此下酒物,一斗诚不为多也!”这就是有名的“汉书下酒”的典故,其乐趣在“书”而不在“酒”也。

A.好书一部不为多,只要有乐趣,越多越好。

B.精湛的书籍能给人带来无穷的乐趣。

C.好文章能引起人们的乐趣,读得越多乐趣越大。

D.能引起人们乐趣的好文章越多越好。

29.下列那一项比喻不尽恰当(     )

A.日记:心的轨迹,撷取生活七色阳光的水滴。

B.词典:知识的海,学问的帆,书山上跋涉的樵夫。

C.笑:你是美的姐妹,你是艺术家的娇儿,你是碧空中那一抹烂漫的云彩。

D.浪花:一朵浪花,一个跳荡的音符;一排浪花,一组激昂的旋律;一江浪花,一个欢乐的生命。

30.下列加点的字音全都正确的一项是

A.涔 cén        渎xiè      鬼yù     坝tī

B.确záo        耀xuán      搭shàn   取xī

C.痉luán       纨kù        顽hān    辱diàn

D.毅 shěn      肯zhòng     绵gèn    然sǒng

31.下列四组词语中有错别字的一组是(     )

A.正经       正襟危坐       预料       出乎意料

B.艰苦       艰苦卓绝       留恋       流连忘返

C.休憩       休戚相关       叩头       磕头作揖

D.长谈       老生长谈       碧玉       璧玉无瑕

文本框: 学校___________  班级__________  考号__________  姓名____________文本框: 密  封  线  内  不  准  答  题32.下列各句没有错别字的一句是(      )

A.假如不愿走向深渊,就让我们走向广阔;假如不愿座享其成,就让我们勤勉奋争。

B.原宥、仁爱和宽容,同情别人并代人受过,这才是岁月经历不断丰厚的东西。

C.最近新起的全世界范围内的“克隆羊”“克隆人”的风波,表明在世纪之交,人类最为关注的是生命的本源。

D.斯塔尔在长达445页的调查报告中指控克林顿在试图掩盖他和莱温斯基的关系中有伪证、对证人施加影响、防碍司法及滥用职权的行为。

33.下列各句中,成语使用恰当的一句是

A.我们都司空见惯了那种“违者罚款”的告示牌。

B.期中考试,刘军同学数学获得满分,真可谓是登堂入室了。

C.如果对中国人民的严正声明和强烈抗议置之度外,一意孤行,他们必将自食其果。

D.你游桂林的山水,见到那些构造奇妙的山洞,一定会说是鬼斧神工,天造地设.

34.上下文衔接得最好的一项

在美国,一部佳作未必卖座,而卖座的不一定是上乘之作。                   

A.但美国影评界却公认获得本届奥斯卡最佳影片奖的《母女情深》二者兼备。

B.但获得本届奥斯卡最佳影片奖的《母女情深》却被美国影评界公认为是卖座的佳作。

C.获得本届奥斯卡最佳影片奖的《母女情深》,美国影评界公认为二者兼备。

D.美国影评界认为获得本届奥斯卡最佳影片奖的《母女情深》是卖座的佳作。

35.下列语句不属于同一篇文章的一项是(  )

A.纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。

B.知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。

C.清风徐来,水波不兴。

D.山高月小,水落石出。

36.《诗经・邶风・静女》中                  一句逼真地再现了男女青年约会时,女子的不现面,引得男子焦虑不安的情态。

37.李清照的《声声慢》开头连用了               七个叠词奇巧的抒写了诗人心情之悲怆、处境之孤独。

38.古诗中有很多佳句对写作具有启发指导作用,如:运用虚中见实表现手法、以无声衬有声,白居易写的“__________________”;主张写作要从读书中获得渊博知识修养,杜甫写的“____________,____________”;强调读书与实践并重,董其昌写的“读万卷书,行万里路”和陆游写的“纸上得来终觉浅,_______________”。

39.“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”这是     对《史记》的赞语。

40.清代我国最大的一部百科全书是《           》,分为经、史、子、集四大部分。

41.我国诗歌史上的 “乐府双璧”指的是                      

42.一位英国汉学家来到中国旅行观光,一天晚上,他对宾馆服务台的值班人肖雯说:“小姐,明天早上请为我办一件事好吗?” 肖雯含笑答道:“很乐意为先生效劳。” 那汉学家颔首微笑,随便写了一个“辅”字。肖雯看后,会心地瞧着汉学家莞尔一笑,说:“请教授放心,一定办到。”
你知道那“辅”字是什么意思吗?答:              

43. 前不见古人,后不见来者。念天地之悠悠,                 (补填句子)。(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)

44.“一个是阆苑仙葩,一个是美玉无瑕。若说没奇缘,今生偏又遇着他;若说有奇缘,如何心事终虚化?一个枉自嗟呀,一个空劳牵挂。一个是水中月,一个是镜中花。想眼中能有多少泪珠儿,怎禁得秋流到冬,春流到夏!”这是红楼梦十二曲 之《枉凝眉》,它唱的是                 (填两个人名)             

45.公元1279年宋、元水军在广东崖山决战。叛宋降元将领张弘范打败宋军后,竟厚颜无耻的在岛上勒石记“功”:“张弘范灭宋于此”。后来,明代理学家陈献章看到了此石碑,特地请来了一位石匠在碑首添了一个字使此石碑变成了耻辱柱。这个字是             。 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

座号

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

C

B

A

B

C

D

D

B

A

C

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

A

C

A

C

A

A

C

B

C

B

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

D

B

D

A

C

C

B

C

B

C

31

32

33

34

35

 

D

B

D

B

D

 

36.(爱而不见)搔首踟蹰

37.寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚

38.此时无声胜有声/读书破万卷,下笔如有神/绝知此事要躬行。

39.鲁迅

40.《四库全书》

41.《孔雀东南飞》、《木兰辞》

42.十点用车

43.独怆然而涕下

44.林黛玉、贾宝玉

45.宋

 

 

 

 

 

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文本框: 学校___________  班级__________  考号__________  姓名____________文本框: 密  封  线  内  不  准  答  题2007-2008学年下期初二英语竞赛试卷

 

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文本框: 学校___________  班级__________  考号__________  姓名____________文本框: 密  封  线  内  不  准  答  题2007-2008学年下期初二数学竞赛试卷

 

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试题详情

2008年扬州市高三考前模拟试题

英   语

第一卷(三部分,共85分)

 

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每题一分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一编。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. The man can't smoke at all.      B. The man can smoke.  C. Neither of them can smoke here.

2. Where does the woman want to go?

A. Science Museum.         B. Art Museum.         C. Bus Station.

3. When and where will the meeting be held?

A. Room 302,3 pm, today.    B. Room 303, 2 pm, tomorrow.    C. Room 302, 2 pm, tomorrow.

4. What can we learn from the conversation? •  86 •

A. John will play. B. John will be punished. C. John will read his book.

5. What does the woman think of the acting?

A. Excellent.                    B. Just so-so.             C. Very bad.

第二节 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What is the man's occupation?

A. A doctor.                   B. A researcher.        C. A news reporter.

7. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?

A. A warm room with a shower.   B. A single room with a shower.   C. Room 523.

8. When is the man checking in?

A. Saturday.                   B. Thursday.            C. Tuesday.

听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。

9. Why does the woman mention the Sahara desert?

A. She watched a TV program about it last night.

B. She thinks it is boring to hitch-hike across the Sahara desert.

C. She knows that the man likes foreign things.

10. What kind of film does the woman like?

A. Love stories.            B. Travel stories.       C.  Horror stories.

11.  What can we learn about the male speaker?

A. He does not like eating lunch with the woman.

B. He likes unusual food

C. He gets sick of chips.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Who are these two people?

A. A boss and her employee. B. A headmaster and a teacher.     C. A manager and her secretary.

13. What is the problem?

A. The man is late for work.  B. The woman doesn't trust the man.   

C. Eight thirty train was cancelled.

14. What can be inferred from the dialogues

A. Students.                B. Teachers.                C.  Husband and wife.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers.               B. Students.                C. Workers.

16.  Does the man agree to see film together?

A. No, he doesn't.        B. Yes, he does.         C. Yes, he doesn't.

17. What will the woman probably do?

A. Give the tickets to Professor Shrimp.

B. Sell the tickets to Professor Shrimp.

C. Go to the show with Professor Shrimp.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.  Which is the reason that so many students ate the food from that soybean milk shop even on Saturday?

A. Students liked the food from that shop.

B. It was so convenient for them to get food from that shop.

C. Many students were taking courses on Saturday.

19. Why did the father of a girl student say that his daughter was lucky?

A. She was sent to hospital in time.

B. She ate only little of the food she bought from that shop.

C. She vomited out most of the food she ate.

20. What is NOT known so far about the accident?

A. The cause of this food poisoning accident.

B. The number of people hit in the accident.

C. The time of this accident.

 

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. Generally speaking, the breaking of _____ taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for _____ person or people concerned.

A. a; /                     B. /; a                   C. /; /                    D. a; the

22. Practical people are most likely to have a strong _____ for taking immediate actions rather than sitting and talking without doing anything.

A. opinion        B. feeling                     C. idea                  D. preference

23. He _____ in the U.K. for about ten years so far, but his lifestyle differs little from _____ of his people back in China.

A. has lived; those                                   B. had been living; ones

C. has been living; that                            D. has been living; one

24. He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but _____ just turned a deaf ear to his words.

A. another                  B. other                 C. others        D. the other

25. After decades of construction and development, Tibet is _____ its best-ever time of progress and stability

A. appreciating        B. enjoying            C. winning            D. seizing

26. --It’s _____ to rain.

-- Let’s get the work _____ before the rain comes.

A. likely, done                              B. possible, to be finished

C. probable, to be done                 D. likely, to be finished

27. The time is not far away       ordinary people can get on board a spaceship and take a trip to space.

A. as                  B. until                C. before             D. when

28. Class regulations require _____ is the last to leave the classroom _____ off all the lights.

A. who; should turn                                    B. whom; shall turn

C. whomever; turns                                        D. whoever; turn

29. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _____ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _____.

A. killed; injured                         B. killing; injured

C. killed; injuring                      D. killing; injuring

30. --Tom took the school bus to school this morning.

--Really? He _____ his bike. It’s comfortable to ride a bike at this time of year.

A. could have ridden                                B. should ride

C. must have ridden                           D. can ride

31. To his disappointment, little progress has been made _____ his hard work.

A. though        B. as                 C. despite            D. instead of

32. The old album brought out of his long-locked case ______ his happy memories of living in the USA.

A. called for            B. called on           C. called up           D. called at

33. Hearing the shocking news, _____.

A. tears rolled down her cheeks           B. help soon came from her friends

C. her face turned pale immediately           D. she hurried to her parents for help

34. So interested _____ in sunbathing in winter that they prefer to go to Thailand on their Christmas holidays.

A. is the American                        B. the American is

C. are the Americans                            D. the Americans are

35. --How about watching the live concert of Yangzhou Tourist Festival opening ceremony after dinner?

--______? It’s weeks since I sat and enjoyed myself.

A. Why            B. Why not            C. What for           D. What

 

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  A couple of years’ ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I   36   that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning   37   the wall. Being a piano music lover and   38  , I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been   39   lessons―at age 54! I told her that it was very   40   that she was pursuing(追求) her    41    to play the piano.

  Then she asked me the same question.

  “I have been playing for 8 years now,” I answered.

  “Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she requested.

  I    42   she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the   43   of the vitamins, she    44    me of our musical “  45  ”. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought    46    and decided to play David Lanz’s “Return to the Heart”, since she had so much passion for    47   , and it was my soul-searching song.

  I played the song to the best of my    48   , and with my emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it.    49    I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man!”

  I turned around. And there was an old lady    50    one little step at a time with the help of    another woman. “I wanted to come out to   51   you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to    52    my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good…” she said. With that, she turned around and walked      53    back to her room.

  I was deeply touched by her    54    and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s    55    for peace and joy.

36. A. observed                    B. watched                   C. noticed                     D. caught

37. A. on                             B. at                                   C. over                         D. against

38. A. player                        B. learner                            C. composer                 D. starter

39. A. giving                    B. attending                  C. teaching                   D. learning

40. A. interesting                 B. exciting                    C. aggressive               D. impressive

41. A. passion                      B. interest                     C. hobbies                    D. emotions

42. A. found                        B. felt                          C. hoped                      D. thought

43. A. charge                       B. purchase                   C. bargain                    D. obtaining

44. A. warned                      B. required                   C. asked                       D. reminded

45. A. deal                           B. contract                    C. discussion                 D. debate

46. A. for the moment          B. at the moment                C. for a moment            D. at a moment

47. A. music                        B. me                           C. the piano                  D. vitamins

48. A. knowledge             B. attitude                    C. mind                        D. ability

49. A. Since                         B. As                           C. While                      D. Because

50. A. taking                        B. making                    C. having                            D. moving

51. A. thank                         B. praise                      C. admire                            D. respect

52. A. get on                        B. get up                      C. get off                            D. get down

53. A. quickly                      B. calmly                            C. happily                    D. slowly

54. A. approval                B. appreciation              C. joy                          D. thanks

55. A. heart                         B. world                    C. soul                         D. dream

 

第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Olympic Flame from the ancient games was reintroduced during the 1928 Olympic Games. An employee of the Electric Utility of Amsterdam, lit the first Olympic flame in the Marathon Tower of the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam.

The modern practice of moving the Olympic Flame via a relay system from Olympia to the Olympic venue began with the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany.

The relay, captured in Leni Riefenstahl’s film, “Olympia”, was part of the Nazi propaganda machine’s attempt to add myth and mystique to Adolf Hitler’s regime. Hitler saw the link with the ancient Games as the perfect way to illustrate his belief that classical Greece was an Aryan forerunner of the modern German Reich.

Although most of the time the torch with the Olympic Flame is still carried by runners, it has been transported in many different ways. The fire traveled by boat in 1948 to cross the English Channel, and it was first transported by airplane in 1952, when the fire traveled to Helsinki. All carriers in the torch relay to Stockholm, where these events were held instead, traveled on horseback.

Remarkable means of transportation were used in 1976, when the flame was transformed to a radio signal. From Athens, this signal was transmitted by satellite to Canada, where it was received and used to trigger a laser beam to re-light the flame. In 2000, the torch was carried under water by divers near the Great Barrier Reef. Other unique means of transportation include a Native American canoe, a camel, and Concorde. In 2004, the first global torch relay was undertaken, a journey that lasted 78 days. The Olympic flame covered a distance of more than 78,000 km in the hands of some 11,300 torchbearers, traveling to Africa and South America for the first time, visiting all previous Olympic cities and finally returning to Athens for the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Another means of catching attention has been the lighting of the fire in the stadium. At the 1992 Barcelona Games, Paralympic archer Antonio Rebollo shot a burning arrow over the cauldron(大汽锅)from a platform at the opposite end of the stadium. Two years later, the Olympic fire was brought into the stadium of Lillehammer by a ski jumper.

56. The practice of the Olympic Flame has been carried on for about_________.

   A. 72 years              B. 80 years            C. 60 years            D. 56 years

57. Which is NOT the means of Olympic flame transportation mentioned in the passage?

   A. Via a radio signal.                    B. On horseback.

C. By swimming.                         D. By airplane.

58. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

   A. the lighting of the Olympic flame in the stadium is always appealing to people.

   B. the global torch relay has been practiced since the Olympic Games were created.

   C. as was illustrated by Hitler, classical Greece was actually part of Germany.

D. there were not many Olympic torch carriers in the 1928 Olympic Games.

B

Gland, Switzerland ? Rivers on every continent are drying out, threatening severe water shortages, according to a new WWF report.

The report, World's Top Rivers at Risk, released ahead of World Water Day (22 March), lists the top ten rivers that are fast dying as a result of climate change, pollution and dams.

“All the rivers in the report symbolize the current freshwater crisis, which we have been signalling for years," says WWF Global Freshwater Programme Director Jamie Pittock.

"Poor planning and inadequate protection of natural areas mean we can no longer assume that water will flow forever. Like the climate change crisis, which now has the attention of business and government, we want leaders to take notice of the emergency facing freshwater now not later.”

Five of the ten rivers listed in the report are in Asia alone. They are the Yangtze, Mekong, Salween, Ganges and Indus. Europe’s Danube, the AmericasLa Plata and Rio Grande/Rio Bravo, Africa’s Nile-Lake Victoria and Australia’s Murray-Darling also make the list.

Dams along the Danube River ― one of the longest flowing rivers in Europe ― have already destroyed 80 per cent of the river basin’s wetlands and floodplains. Even without warmer temperatures threatening to melt Himalayan glaciers, the Indus River faces scarcity due to over-extraction for agriculture. Fish populations, the main source of protein and overall life support systems for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide, are also being threatened.

The report calls on governments to better protect river flows and water allocations in order to safeguard habitats and people’s livelihoods.

“Conservation of rivers and wetlands must be seen as part and parcel of national security, health and economic success,” Pittock adds. “Emphasis must be given to exploring ways of using water for crops and products that do not use more water than necessary.”

In addition, cooperative agreements for managing shared resources, such as the UN Watercourses Convention, must be ratified and given the resources to make them work, says WWF.

“The freshwater crisis is bigger than the ten rivers listed in this report but it mirrors the extent to which unabated development is jeopardizing nature’s ability to meet our growing demands,” says Pittock. “We must change our mindset now or pay the price in the not so distant future.”(373)

59. According to the passage, which of the following is not the cause of severe water shortage?

  A. Globe warming    B. Less rainfall    C. Pollution    D. Poor planning

60. Judging from what Jamie Pittock says, he wants to ________.

  A. make readers aware of the serious situation of water shortage

B. warn people not to waster water any longer

C. call on leaders to pay attention to the problem promptly

D. analyze the causes of the severe water shortage

61. We can easily learn from the passage that________.

A. the fresh water crisis will be out of control soon

B. Asia is facing the most severe challenge of water shortage

C. to better protect river flows and water allocations is the only solution

D. fish populations are of vital importance to national economic success

62. The underlined word “jeopardizing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.

A. destroying    B. improving    C. losing    D. stimulating

C

Seventeen-year-old Randy Waldron, Jr., was shocked when he applied for his first credit card and was denied. He was even more shocked by the reason: He failed to repay thousands of dollars in debt.

Waldron's identity had been stolen by his father, who left when Randy was learning to walk. From 1982 to 1999, Randy Waldron, Sr., used his son's Social Security number to obtain credit from various merchants and lenders, then racked up tens of thousands of dollars in debts. He declared bankruptcy in his son's name, which resulted in default judgments against the younger Waldron. It has taken Randy Jr., now a 24-year-old flight attendant, years to untangle the mess.
Waldron isn't alone. Identity theft is this country's fastest-growing crime -- and, increasingly, ID thieves are targeting children. Their clean credit and absence of criminal histories make them ideal victims.
    Linda Foley, co-executive director of the Identity Theft Resource Center in San Diego, estimates that at least 400,000 children had their identities stolen in 2005, more than double the number in 2003. Waldron's case is typical: The resource center estimates that two-thirds of child ID thefts are committed by family members.
    Some dishonest persons use children's names and Social Security numbers to ring up massive debts; others use children's identities in place of their own when caught committing other crimes; still others sell identification information on the black market to illegal immigrants, fellow criminals or even terrorists. The theft brings its victims enormous financial and emotional trauma创伤, in part because the identity abuse often goes undetected for years.
    Dealing with child identity theft after it happens is extremely difficult. Laws in many states are insufficient to handle the crime's complexity, and financial institutions are often less than helpful. Randy Waldron, Jr., has worked tirelessly for eight years to straighten out his credit record, and he continues to deal with the fallout. "It's been a very long and arduous battle," he says. "Recovering my identity was really the absolute hardest part. I think a lot of victims assume the problem will go away." (348)

63. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Child Identity Theft

B. How to Avoid Identity Theft

C. Recover My Identity

D. Look out for Family Members

64. Why do children easily become the targets of identity theft?

A. Because they cannot read or write at a young age.

B. Because they have empty credit and criminal records.

C. Because they are too young to protect themselves.

D. Because identity theft can’t be found in time.

65. With the help of the child’s identity, the criminals can do the following except ________.

A. obtain credits from various merchants and lenders

B. substitute for their own identities when caught committing crimes

C. straighten out their own credit record

D. sell identification information on the black market

66. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. New laws should be made to help the identity theft victims

B. Children should never trust their family members

C. Financial institutions should be responsible for the identity theft

D. Identity theft is the fastest-growing crime in the country

D

All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. “Where shall I put up?” he said; “I hope the town has made preparations.”

Then he saw the statue on the tall column.

    “I will put up there,” he cried; “it is a fine position, with plenty of fresh air.” So he flew down and settled just between the feet of the Happy Prince.

    “I have a golden bedroom,” he said softly to himself as he looked round, and he prepared to go to sleep; but just as he was putting his head under his wing a large drop of water fell on him. “What a curious thing!” he cried; “there is not a single cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining. The climate in the north of Europe is really dreadful.”

    Then another drop fell.

    “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said; “I must look for a good chimney-pot,” and he determined to fly away.

    But before he had opened his wings, a third drop fell, and he looked up, and saw--Ah! what did he see?

    The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.

    “Who are you?” he said.

    “I am the Happy Prince.”

    “Why are you weeping then?” asked the Swallow; “you have quite wetted me.”

    “When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter. In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall. Round the garden ran a very high wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful. People called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was, if pleasure be happiness. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep.”

“What! is he not solid gold?” said the Swallow to himself. He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud.

67. The swallow wanted to put up when he arrived at the city because ________.

   A. he saw the statue of the Happy Prince.

   B. he flew into a lovely golden bedroom.

   C. he had a whole-day flight and wanted to sleep.

   D. it was night and a rain was likely to come soon.

68. Why did the swallow feel curious when a drop of water fell on him?

A. Because of the heavy rain though there was no cloud in the sky.

B. Because the statue couldn’t keep the rain off though made of gold.

C. Because he thought it was raining despite bright and clear stars.

D. Because he couldn’t understand why the Happy Prince was weeping.

69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Seeing the Prince’s beautiful face, the swallow had pity on him.

   B. The swallow flew away immediately he found it was raining.

   C. The Prince lived happily because he didn’t know what tears were.

   D. The swallow had wanted to find a good chimney-pot but failed.

70. What made the Happy Prince weep according to the passage?

   A. The high wall stopping him from going out.

   B. His not being able to play with his companions.

   C. His sudden death and his statue being too high.

   D. The hard life of the people and his inability to help.

第四部分  任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。

Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.

The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.

Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.

Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.

A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.

If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded ― as he see it ― of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的).

 

Police in 71.________ world

Police on TV

Knowledge of 72.___ law

He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their 73.____ work.

There is no 74.________ for them to know about it.

Different 75.________ time spent

He 76.________ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court.

Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story 77.______.

Different pressures

78.________ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen.

They got no pressure from the public.

Relationship with the society

He feels 79.________ from citizens, as they hold different 80.________ toward punishment of the criminals.

No contact with the public.

 

第五部分    书面表达(满分25分)

如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下:

造成的原因

1. 气候变化,造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施

1. 注重环保,改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐

你如何做出

自己的贡献

1.……

2.……

注意:1. 内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译

      2. 字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入字数

      3. 参考词汇:      城市化  urbanization   

 

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.

 

 

 

 

 

答案及评分标准:

1. BBCCC  6. ABCAC  11. BAAAB  16. ABCCA

21-35 DDCDB  ADDBA  CCDCB

36-55 36-40: CDABD  41-45: ADBDA  46-50: CADBA 51-55: ACDBA

56-70  ACA  BCBA   ABCA   CCAD

71. real  72. criminal  73. daily  74. need  75. ways  76. devotes  77. ends  78. Law  79. separated  80. attitudes

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

具体评分要求

1.本题内容方面每个要点3分;

2.人称、单词拼写错1到2处扣1分,超过3处以上酌情处理;

3.时态、语态、主谓一致等语法、语用错误,每1处扣1分;

4、卷面不洁、难以辨认扣2分;

5.词数少于或多于20的扣2分。

 

 

附录音原文:

Text 1

M: Would you mind my smoking here?

W: Not at all.

Text 2

W: Excuse me.

M: Yes?

W: Does this bus go to Art Museum?

M: No. Not this one. This one goes to Science Museum. To Art Museum, you should take Bus No. 17. W: Thank you very much. M: You're welcome.

Text 3

W: Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?

M: It should be 302. But I hear that it has been put off till tomorrow. W: Really? Is it at three in the afternoon? M: No. It will be two o'clock.

Text 4

W: Will you please come here, John?

M: OK, Mummy.

W: And please bring your books.

M: Oh, do I have to?

W: I won't let you be lazy.

Text 5

W: What do you think of the film?

M: I like it. I think it is great.

W: I like it too. Do you like the acting?

M: Yes. It is excellent. Do you?

W: Not really. It is disappointing.

Text 6

W: Good morning, Sir?

M: Good morning. My name is Orwell. I've got a reservation, a single room with a shower.

W: Ah, yes, Dr. Orwell. Would you fill in this form, please?

M: Yes, of course.

W: Oh, excuse me. I catch a cold. You' re a doctor. You can give me something for it.

M: Give you something for it, for your cold, you mean. I am not that kind of doctor.

W: Oh, aren't you?

M: No, I am a psychologist.

W: Ah, you are a psychologist. Oh I see.

M: Is that all right?

W: Yes. Would you like a newspaper in the morning?

M: Yes. The Times.

W: OK, Sir. Your room is 523, and how long would you stay?

M: Four days. I'll be checking out Saturday morning.

W: And how would you pay?

M: By credit card. Would you like to see it?

W: Yes, please, and here is your key, Sir.

Text 7

W: Did you see the late night film on television yesterday?

M: The one on Channel 8?

W: No, on Channel 5. It was about a couple who hitch―hiked across the Sahara desert.

M: No. I didn't. Was it any good?

W: Well, it was quite good, I suppose, but all those miles of sand did get a bit boring after a while. I think I prefer horror films to travel stories or love stories.

M: I went out for a meal with my friends, They took me to a Greek res­taurant.

W: Sounds unusual! What was the food like?

M: Actually, I quite liked it.

W: I'm not keen on foreign food myself. I'd rather stick to roast beef or just fish and chips.

M: Yes. I notice you always eat chips! Don't you ever get sick of chips?

W: No, never. In fact, I'd rather eat chips than bread.

M: Well, I prefer trying new food to eating the same old things day after day.

W: I see, So you won't be coming to the cafe at lunch time with me, then. You'd rather eat on your own, right?

M: Well...

Text 8

W: And what time do you call this then?

M: look, I'm sorry, Mrs. Miller...

W: Ten o'clock is a fine time to roll into work, isn't it?

M: Yes, I know I'm a bit late, but...

W: A bit late! Listen to that! A bit late, he says.

M: Please, Mrs. Miller, my train. . .

W: Oh, don't tell me .... your train was late.

M: No, it wasn't, it.. .

W: Well, what’s your excuse this time then, George?

M: The eight thirty train was cancelled so I had to wait for the next train.

W: Cancelled, was it?

M: Yes, they said it had engine trouble.

W: Well, that's rather strange. Harry got here all right. He didn't seem to have any problem with the eight thirty!

M: Oh…er… which machine shall I start on? This blue car, Mrs. Miller?

Text 9

W: I've got tickets for the film of Romeo and Juliet tonight. Do you want to come?

M: Oh, er, well actually...

W: You don't have to come if you don't want to. You can stay in and write your essay on insects if you prefer!

M: No, it isn't that, but you see I've to help organize Jill's party tonight so I'm afraid I can't come to the show. Tell you what I thought? Why don't you come to the party instead?

W: Can I? Do you think Jill would mind if I did?

M: No. I'm sure she wouldn't. You have to bring a bottle of course, but it doesn't have to be expensive.

W: I hope not! I'm completely broke! The first thing I'll have to do is get rid of these tickets in order to pay for some wine. Who do you think...oh, look, there's Professor Shrimp. He likes Shakespeare's plays. See if he would like tickets.

Text 10

More than 200 people, mostly middle-school students and workers at a Nearby construction side, fell violently ill after eating breakfast from a soy­bean milk shop on Saturday in Nanjing, and several dozens died.

The shop supplies breakfast to the nearby boarding middle school, as well as selling food to walk-in customers. Although it was the weekend many students were taking additional courses, and boarders stayed on the campus.

The victims were sent to 10 local hospitals for emergency treatment. "It is re­ally unbearable to see the young children dying right before my eyes and their parents crying desperately," said one doctor at the rescue site. Another doctor said that conditions of most patients were basically stable.

A father of a victim said that his daughter bought two rile cakes and ate most of them on her way to school. Soon she felt sick and collapsed. "Lucki­ly, she vomited the stuff out on the way to hospital. So the doctors said she was not among the seriously poisoned, "the father said.

More than 500 medical specialists are helping in the rescue work and Public Security authorities are still looking into the case.

 

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试题详情

扬州市2007~2008学年度第四次高三教学调研测试试卷

物  理

2008.5

本试卷选择题9题,非选择题7题,共16题,满分为120分,考试时间100分钟.

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必将本人的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填在答题卡的密封线内.

2. 将每题的答案或解答写在答题卡上,在试卷上答题无效.

3.考试结束,只交答题卡

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试题详情

扬州市2007-2008学年度高三第四次调研测试

             化学试题                    2008.5

文本框: 注  意  事  项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题[第1题~第14题,共48分]、非选择题[第15题~第21题(其中
第21题为选做题,考生只要在A、B两题中任选其中一题作答。如果两题均作答,则以A题得分计入总分),共72分]两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,满分120分。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
2.答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考试证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上
相应的位置。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填写其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
4.如有作图需要,可用2B铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚。

卷(选择题  48 分)

本卷可能用到的相对原子质量:

H:1   C:12    O:16    Na:23    Mg:24    Al:27    Si:28    Fe:56

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试题详情

扬州市2007―2008学年度第二学期调研测试试题

2008.5

注意事项:

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。

1.  本试卷共10页,包含选择题和综合题两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,满分120分。考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。

2.  答题前,请您务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号、考试号用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.  作答综合题,请您用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。

4.  如有作图需要,可用2B铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚。

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试题详情

 2008年普通高中毕业班教学质量调研考试

                 思想政治

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷( 非选择题 )两部分。第Ⅰ卷1~4页,第Ⅱ卷5~8页。考试结束后,将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。

            

        第Ⅰ卷(选择题 )

 注意事项:

1.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。                    

3.本卷为选择题,共24个小题,每小题2分,共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.2007年7月以来,全国各大城市猪肉的市场价格达27元/公斤,均创历史新高。猪肉价格上涨要求国家

①尊重价值规律,充分认识和利用价值规律

 ②及时了解市场供求变化,以市场为导向进行生产经营

 ③强化宏观调控措施      

 ④改进技术,改善经营管理,以价格优势扩大市场占有率

 A.①②    B.①②③    C.①③    D.①②③④

2007年5月31日,由中国、香港、德国、法国、以色列等地的7家企业共同出资组建、其中外资股份占总投资56%的中铁联合国际集装箱有限公司在北京成立,这标志着外资正式进入了铁路运输领域。 据此回答2―3题:

2.中铁联合国际集装箱有限公司

 A.是混合所有制企业     B.是唯一的市场主体

  C.是外资企业            D.股东大会是公司的执行机构

 3.对中铁联合国际集装箱有限公司的成立并正式进入铁路运输领域这一现象,认识错误的是   

  A.有利于扩大公有资本的支配范围   

B.有利于增强非公有制的主体地位 

 C.有利于打破行业垄断,开展公平竞争

D.有利于运输行业、市场的发展

中国人民银行决定从2007年12月25日起,上调存款类金融机构人民币存款准备金率1个百分点, 此举是为加强银行体系流动性管理,抑制货币信贷过快增长。至此,中国人民银行于2007年内连续十次提高金融机构存款准备金率。据此回答4-5题:

4.我国银行按性质和职能可分为

①中央银行   ②地方银行    ③商业银行    ④政策性银行

A. ①②③    B. ①②④     C. ①③④      D. ②③④

5.这反映了中国人民银行

①具有制定和实施货币政策的职能      ②是我国的政策性银行   

③参与金融机构的管理和经营          ④是国家宏观调控的重要工具

A.①②    B. ②③    C. ③④    D.  ①④

6.去年以来,我国股市“牛”劲十足,上证指数曾破6000点,不少股民兴奋不已。 股票价格

①与银行存款利息成反比例关系   ②根本上由上市公司的经营业绩决定

③由大庄家操纵而决定           ④通常总是大于或小于它的票面金额

 A.①②③    B.①②④    C.②③④    D.①③④

 7.2007年12月28日,人民币对美元比率中间价继续小幅走高,以7.3046创汇改以来新高。人民币升值可能带来的影响有

  ①我国公民出国留学和旅游的费用将有所降低

②能够吸引外商在华直接投资

③促进我国产业结构调整              

④减轻进口原料和能源的成本负担

  A. ②④    B. ②③    C. ①②③    D. ①③④

8.一国外汇储备作为支付手段,如果其额度过低,则不能满足对外贸易需要,如果额度过高又使部分可用作投资的资产闲置。由此可见,对我国外汇储备额度要

A.坚持发展的观点       B.坚持适度的原则

C.坚持两点论与重点论的统一  D.坚持内外因相结合

9.现实生活中,每个人都可能面临风险,但中国的老百姓忌讳谈及风险,忌讳谈及发生了意外怎么办,所以人们会主动购买银行证券产品,却很少主动购买保险。这说明

A.客观事物对意识影响巨大      B.意识是对客观事物的正确反映

C.意识具有巨大的能动作用      D.意识总是落后于客观实际

委员们的一个热门话题。漫画《蒸了一锅馍、费了三堆柴》

从哲学上告诫我们      

①要处理好主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系

  ②要坚持联系观点看问题

  ③要准备走曲折的路

  ④要坚持正确的价值取向

  A.①③④  B.①②④  C.①②③  D.②③④

2007年9月13日,国家预防腐败局成立。据此回答11-12题:

11.中纪委已于7月份在东、中、西部分别选定上海、河北、四川为预防腐败试点,并要求在三省市根据各自特点,为全国做出探索。这体现了

A.一切从实际出发的观点        B.矛盾的观点

  C.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证统一的观点   D.具体问题具体分析的方法

12.事实证明,加大预防,防患于未然,无疑是成本较低、效果更好的反腐败措施。成立国家预防腐败局,就是有效开展预防腐败工作的需要。这体现的哲学道理是    

  ①做事情要重视事物之间的因果联系  ②要不失时机地促成质的飞跃

  ③量变会引发质变,要重视量的积累  ④物质决定于意识

A.①②       B.①③④  C.①②④  D.①③

2007年10月,中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会在北京召开。大会提出,建设“社会主义物质文明、精神文明、政治文明和生态文明”。据此回答13-14题:

13.建设生态文明,有利于促进人与自然的和谐、人口与资源的和谐,有利于建立节约型社会、环境友好型社会,有利于不断提高人民的生活质量。这反映出 

A.主观与客观总是统一的      B.联系具有普遍性和客观性

C.矛盾双方既对立又统一       D.人民群众是实践的主体              

14.十七大报告首次指出要“建设生态文明”,这是我们党科学发展、和谐发展理念的又一次升华,是建立节约型社会、环境友好型社会的需要。从哲学的角度看,建设生态文明就是要

①承认自然界的客观性,实现人与自然的和谐发展  

②按客观规律办事,正确发挥人的主观能动性   

③坚持联系和发展的观点    

④不断改善人民的生活质量

A.①②③      B.②③④     C.①②④     D.①③④   

2007年6月,震惊全国的“山西黑砖窑事件” 引起了社会各界的广泛关注。司法机关随即介入调查、处理。据此回答15―16题:

15.该事件中8名党员干部和公职人员被移送司法机关追究法律责任。这体现了

A.任何公民在制定和适用法律上都是平等的

B.任何公民的合法权利都受到法律保护

C.公民个人利益与国家利益在根本上具有一致性

D.任何公民的违法犯罪行为都将受到法律制裁

16.黑砖窑事件出现的原因是多方面的,其中主要是窑主缺乏

 A.较高的思想政治素质     B.良好的职业道德素质

 C.良好的业务素质         D.充足的资金

A.①④    B.②③    C.①②③   D.①③④

请观察漫画《恶搞》,回答17~18题:

17.对文化的恶搞活动

A.是脱离了客观对象的唯心主义行为

B.没有发挥意识的能动作用

C.不符合人类社会发展规律和人民的根本利益

D.是对感性材料加工制作的过程

18.漫画启示我们

A.要加大打击力度,消除文化恶搞现象

B.要加强社会主义先进文化建设,弘扬社会正气

C.公民要履行维护国家利益的义务

D.要坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的原则

19.“君住长江头,我住长江尾,日日月月不见君,用君污染水”。这一首被修改的古诗,反映近年来频频发生在我国江河流域的“跨界污染”现状。目前有关专家建议尽快制定《流域法》等相关法律,便于解决资源的边疆性和管辖权断裂造成的一系列行政执法矛盾。这表明                           

A.有法可依是落实依法行政的前提   B.司法公正是依法治国的根本目的

C.资源管理的关键是实施法律监督   D.环境保护需要增强公民法律意识

20.2007年3月5日至14日,十届全国人大五次会议在京举行,会议分别听取了温家宝总理的政府工作报告以及财政部、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院的工作报告。这表明                                                                   

①全国人大是最高国家权力机关 

②国家司法机关独立行使司法权,不受其它国家机关的监督和制约  

③行政机关、司法机关必须向人大负责并报告工作  

④全国人民代表大会行使最高监督权

A.②③④     B.①②③④     C.①②④     D.①③④

21.2007年4月27日上午,十届全国人大常委会经表决决定,任命中国致公党中央副主席、汽车专家万钢为科技部部长。这表明民主党派

A.可以领导国家政权            B.可以参加国家事务的管理  

C.与中国共产党法律地位平等    D.与中国共产党共同领导社会主义事业

22.2007年内蒙古自治区成立 60周年。实践证明民族区域自治制度

①有力促进了社会生产力发展,为民族地区经济发展开辟了广阔道路

②保证了各民族共同团结进步、共同繁荣发展 

③有利于巩固和发展社会主义新型民族关系 

 ④ 促进了社会的全面进步,为构建社会主义和谐社会提供了重要保证  A.①②③④   B.①②③    C.②③④    D.②③

23.“小时候,乡愁是一枚小小的邮票,我在这头,母亲在那头……而现在,乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡,我在这头,大陆在那头。”台湾诗人的一首《乡愁》,在海峡两岸广泛流传,引起两岸同胞的广泛共鸣。这种激荡在两岸同胞心中的情感

①表达了海峡两岸人民热切盼望祖国统一的心情 

②表明海峡两岸人民具有共同的文化认同感和归属感

③表明海峡两岸的所有人都赞同一个中国的原则 

④体现出爱国主义深深地植根于海峡两岸人民的心中

A.①②③   B.②③④   C.①③④   D.①②④

24.“文化创新来自创作者的灵感,主要靠文化创作者的聪明才智。”这种观点承认了

A.文化创作者在文化创新中的作用    B.社会实践是文化创新的源泉

C.社会实践是文化创新的动力和基础  D.人民群众是文化创新的主体

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008年平顶山市高三综合测试

     思想政治

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

注意事项 :

1.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

3.本卷共4大题,共52分。

题   号

  25

   26

  27

  28

总  分

得   分

 

 

 

 

 

       

得 分

评卷人

 

 

 

25.“嫦娥一号”探月卫星于2007年10月24日顺利升空,10月31日进入地月转移轨道,11月5日成功进入月球轨道,开始绕月飞行,11月下旬传回了第一张照片,至此“嫦娥一号”发射圆满成功。

随着中国航天产业的不断完善和发展,中国航天旅游将不再遮遮掩掩,在甘肃酒泉,我们可以现场观看火箭发射;在四川西昌,旅游公司办理了此次“嫦娥奔月”的现场观看;在海南文昌,人们正在筹建航天主题公园…...

请用经济常识有关知识分析说明:

(1)旅游服务市场与普通商品市场有什么区别?(4分)

 

 

 

 

(2)发展航天旅游的经济意义。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

得 分

评卷人

 

 

 

26.阅读材料回答相关问题。

 

 

材料一:2007年我国就业形势 

新增劳动力

全年城镇需要

安排的就业总量

就业岗位

新增就业

人员

城镇失业

人员

1700万

2500万

800万

1100万

900万

材料二:党中央和国务院高度重视就业和再就业工作,多次强调,就业是民生之本。做好就业和再就业工作是落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的客观要求。各地区各部门要坚持劳动者自主择业和政府促进就业相结合的方针,认真贯彻落实各项扶持政策,扎实做好就业和再就业工作。

(1)运用内外因辨证关系说明劳动者自主择业和政府促进就业相结合方针的合理性。(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)运用政治常识的有关知识,分析说明中国共产党为什么高度重视就业和再就业工作。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

得 分

评卷人

 

 

 

 

27.胡锦涛同志在党的十七大报告中指出,实现未来经济发展目标,关键要在加快转变经济发展方式、完善社会主义市场经济体制方面取得重大进展。要大力推进经济结构战略性调整,更加注重提高自主创新能力、提高节能环保水平、提高经济整体素质和国际竞争力。

请用国际竞争的知识说明为何要提高我国的科技自主创新能力?(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

得 分

评卷人

 

 

 

 

28.阅读下列材料,回答有关问题。

 

材料一:某市一些企业超标排放工业污水,居民乱扔乱倒生活垃圾,煤矿烟和汽车尾气造成的混合型污染,使酸雨和二氧化硫污染面积扩大,水污染严重,群众呼声强烈。该市政府已采取措施,控制污染,保护环境,制定行政法规,严格执法,并指示法院对造成重大污染的企业法人代表绳之以法,加大科普宣传力度,增强市民环保意识。

材料二:2007年11月27日  中央政治局会议提出“要坚持好字优先”,更加突出了好比快更重要的要求。

回顾改革开放近30年来中国经济发展历程,从“有水快流”到“又快又好”,到“又好又快”,再到“好字优先”。“好”作为经济发展的目标,其重要性不断提升。中国经济发展将比以往更加注重质量和效益。

    “粗放型”的增长方式,让中国经济付出较大代价。加快转变经济发展方式,加快经济结构调整,加大节能减排工作力度,体现了中国坚定不移地走科学发展之路的信心。

(1)结合材料,谈谈目前我国经济发展中存在的问题。(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

(2)运用认识论有关知识,说明发展经济我们的认识从“有水快流”到“又快又好”,到“又好又快”,再到“好字优先”的必要性。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

(3)结合材料一,运用政治常识有关知识,评价该市政府的行为。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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