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扬州市2007―2008学年度第三次调研测试试题

2008.5

本试卷分必考题和选考题两部分;满分为160分,考试时间150分钟。

必考题

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  分

评卷人

17.(本题满分14分)

 

 

 

数学试题

文本框: 注  意  事  项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求    
1.本试卷共4页,填空题(第1题~第14题,共14题)、解答题(第15题~第20题,共6题)两部分.本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分160分.选修物理的考生在本试卷考试结束后,需做数学附加试题,时间为30分钟,满分40分.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.  
2.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上.
3.请认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号是否与您本人的相符.   
4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效. 
5.如有作图需要,可用2B铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚.

参考公式:

样本数据的方差

为样本平均数)

锥体体积公式        柱体体积公式(其中为底面面积、为高) 用最小二乘法求线性回归方程系数公式

A.必做题部分

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郑州四中2007-----2008学年下学期第一次月考试题

高一政治    命题人:黄龙   审题人:王婷

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2007-2008学年下期高一年级第一次月考

           物理试卷 命题人:李永升 审题人:甘雨琴

第I卷

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郑州四中07-08学年下期高一年级月考

                               数学试卷

                                         命题人:刘继勋    审题人:冀红波

试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分.考试

时间100分钟.

                   第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)

一. 选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.

1. 把.

                    

2. 已知是第四象限角,则的终边在.

              

   第三,第四象限或轴非正半轴    第二,第三或轴非正半轴

3. 半径为中心角是的扇形的面积是.

                    

4. 设分别是角的正弦线和余弦线,则有.

         

5. 若角的终边上有一点的值为.

                           

6. 已知约等于0.20,那么约等于.

                           

 

 

 

 

7. 下列各式中,值为的是.

         

8. 若为第一象限角,则能确定为正值的是.

                            

9. 已知.

                           

10. 若是锐角,且满足.

                         

11.对任意的锐角,下列不等式关系中正确的是.

        

       

12. 化简.

           

选择题:

文本框: 学校___________  班级__________  考号__________  姓名____________文本框: 密  封  线  内  不  准  答  题1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)

二.填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.把答案填在横线上.

13.已知为锐角,则的值为__________.

14. _________.

15. 化简=_________.

16. 已知__________.

三. 解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.

17. (本小题满分10分)化简

 

 

 

 

 

 

18. (本小题满分12分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

19. (本小题满分12分)求

 

 

 

 

 

20. (本小题满分12分)已知求证

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21. (本小题满分12分)已知

   (1)求的值。(2)求

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22. (本小题满分12分)已知

 

 

 

 

 

 

座号

 

 

郑州四中07-08学年下期高一年级月考

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2007-2008学年下期高一年级第一次月考

                      化学试卷  命题人:李永升 审题人:王艳芬

第I卷

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2007-2008学年下期高一年级第一次月考

地理试卷

第I卷

一 、单项选择题(本大题35小题,每小题 2分,共 70分)

1.培育优良品种,在农业投入中属于(    )

A.自然条件投入   B.劳动力投入  C.生产资料投入  D.科技投入

2.热带雨林迁移农业属于(    )

A.畜牧业       B.种植业  C.密集农业    D.商品农业

3.下列农业地域类型属于密集农业但不属于商品农业的是(     )

A.商品谷物农业                     B.大牧场放牧业

C.热带作物种植园                   D.亚洲的水稻种植业

4.多年来,我国政府投入大量资金推广杂交水稻,目前我国杂交水稻栽培面积占全国水稻种植面积的50%。这一现象主要体现的农业区位因素是(     )

A.气候         B.市场             C.政策         D.科技

5.近年来,由于我国粮食连年丰收,供过于求,稻谷价格明显下跌。于是有的农民压缩水稻种植面积而改种其他经济作物,这反映了(    )

A.自然因素对农业区位选择越来越强

B.市场需求对农业区位选择越来越突出

C.交通运输对农业区位选择越来越小

D.国家政策对农业区位选择越来越大

6.下列国家或地区,农业类型为大牧场放牧业的是(    )                         

A.五大湖流域     B.古巴   C.葡萄牙      D.潘帕斯草原

7. 保护和改善环境,不应该(  )
  A.加强城市管理  B.控制经济发展
  C.进行全面规划  D.扩大绿地面积

8.澳大利亚的混合农业与我国的混合农业相比,相似之处是   (    )

A.都是同时养殖业和生产谷物的混合方式

B.都是将甘蔗、果树、桑蚕的生产与养鱼有机结合起来

C.普遍采用同时种植小麦和牧羊的混合方式

D.饲养牲畜主要采用家畜、家禽等小规模饲养方式

9.荷兰的鲜花装点着世界许多城市,使鲜花市场扩大的区位因素是(    )

①  气候    ②交通运输   ③政策   ④科技

A.① ②     B.③ ④  C.① ③  D.② ④

10.影响下列农业区位选择的主导因素排序正确的一组是(    )

①海南岛的橡胶生产    ②北京郊区的乳畜业

③江南丘陵的茶叶   ④吐鲁番盆地的瓜果生产

A.① 热量  ② 市场  ③土壤  ④光照

B.①热量   ②水源  ③市场  ④交通

C.①土壤  ②政策  ③科技  ④市场

D.①地形  ②市场  ③水源  ④热量

 

11.美国五大湖附近工农业生产主要属于:(    )

A.新兴工业和水稻种植业

B.传统工业和乳畜业

C.高技术产业和大牧场放牧业

D.中小企业和混合农业

12.与农业相比较,工业生产(    )

A.对自然要素要求更多的投入

B.地域上具有灵活性

C.所有加工工业可在任何季节进行连续生产

D.工业产品的周期性明显

13.鞍钢和宝钢区位选择的不同说明了(    )

A.环境对工业区位的影响不大   

B.原料地对工业区位的影响在逐渐加强

C.市场对工业区位的影响在逐渐加强       

D.工业对劳动力数量的需求在逐渐增加

14.日本工业集中分布于太平洋沿岸,其主要区位因素是  (    )

A.运输         B.市场         C.土地         D.劳动力

15、下列有关世界城市化进程的叙述,正确的是:

A、发达国家城市人口比重大,增长快

B、发达国家城市人口比重大,增长慢

C、发展中国家城市人口比重小,增长慢

D、发展中国家城市人口比重大,增长快

16.下列工业区位指向基本相同的是        (    )

A.印刷工业、家具制造、食品工业、石油加工

B.服装制造、饮料工业、精密仪表、电视机装配

C.航天工业、电子工业、飞机制造、水产加工

D.炼铜工业、炼铁工业、船舶制造、石油开采

17.下列有关工业区位选择的说法,正确的是(    )                       

A.在能够盈利的区位设立工厂,是一切厂商的唯一选择

B.随着工业原料品种的增多,原料地对工业区位的影响逐渐增强

C.交通运输是一切发达国家厂商选择厂址的重要因素

D.信息通信网络的通达性作为工业区位因素的重要突出

 

右图图表示①、②、③、④四个地区三大产业

的就业构成,读图回答18―19题

18.四个地区中城市化水平最高的是:

A、①      B、②       C、③       D、④

19.四个地区中工业化程度最低的是:

A、①      B、②       C、③       D、④

 

 

 

 

20.不同工业部所要考虑的主要区位因素不同,请根据下图选择正确的一组选项(    )

A.①制糖厂      ②炼铝厂      ③啤酒厂      ④电子装配厂

B.①电子装配厂  ②啤酒厂      ③制糖厂      ④炼铝厂

C.①啤酒厂      ②炼铝厂      ③制糖厂      ④电子装配厂

D.①啤酒厂      ②电子装配厂  ③炼铝厂      ④制糖厂

21.从投入―产出的工业联系看,下列工厂适宜靠近钢铁厂的是:   

A.化纤厂    B.造船厂    C.电冰箱厂    D.食品厂

22.下列关于工业地域的的叙述,正确的是(    )

①工业地域都是自发形成的    ②工业集聚而形成的地域称为工业地域 

③工业地域的扩展往往形成工业城市    ④钢铁工业区属于发育程度低的工业地域

A.①②    B.③④    C.①④    D.②③

23.20世纪50年代,新兴企业不愿到鲁尔区落户,原因错误的是(    )

A. 鲁尔区用地紧张           B.鲁尔区环境污染严重

C.鲁尔区传统的生产和组织方式不适应时代要求  

D.鲁尔区的企业竞争力强

24.美国“硅谷”崛起的早期,关键性的区位因素是  (    )

A…地理位置优越,环境优美        B.交通便利,对外联系方便

C.高等院校的依托和支持        D.国防部的军事订货

25.有关意大利新兴工业区的叙述,正确的是(    )

A.位于意大利的西北部       B.以雇员在250人以下的中小企业为主

C.以棉纺织工业为主         D.工业和资本高度集中

26.自然条件对城市的区位影响是      (    )

A.自然条件直接影响城市的形成和发展

B.平原地区适合农耕,不是城市发展的理想区位

C.墨西哥的城市分布在高原上,说明自然条件不是影响城市的区位因素

D.城市区位既要求降水适度,又要求气温适中

27.关于世界城市分布的叙述,正确的是(    )

A.热带雨林地区气候适宜,故城市密集

B.美国中部大平原工农业发达,故城市密集

C.欧洲西部地形平坦,故城市密集

D.亚洲中低纬地区内陆地区气温适中,故城市密集

28.关于河流与城市区位的叙述,正确的是(    )

A.世界上一些主要河流两岸的城市分布特点是越向上游越密集

B.河流发源地往往成为使河运起止点而发育成城市

C.城市沿河分布考虑的因素只有用水之利

D.许多古代城市可以利用天然河面进行军事防御

29.影响阿伯丁、株洲、堪培拉、麦加等城市区位的主要因素分别是(    )

A.交通、资源、政治、宗教

B.资源、交通、宗教、政治

C.资源、政治、宗教、交通

D.资源、交通、政治、宗教

30.由于金矿的开采而兴起的城市约翰内斯堡位于:

A.美国            B.英国           C.埃及          D.南非

31.日本筑波兴起的主要区位因素是(    )

A.海运进出口贸易发展的需要         B.新建铁路交通枢纽的需要            

C.发展风景名胜旅游的需要           D.科学技术开发研究的需要

32.扬州、济宁等城市的兴衰说明了(    )

A.一个地区自然资源的变化会对该地区城市分布与发展产生很大影响

B.一个地区主要交通干线的变化会对该地区城市分布与发展产生很大影响

C.政治因素是决定该城市分布与发展的区位因素

D.军事因素在该城市区位选择和发展中起着重要作用

33.二次世界大战结束后,世界城市化的特点是 (    )

A.世界城市化的速度、规模、范围都达到空前的程度

B.中小城市发展快,大城市发展慢

C.由于城市人口不断集中,城市用地规模不断缩小

D.城市化开始加速发展,城市人口的比重达到13.3%

34.现在许多城市交通实行“公交优先”,其目的是       (    )

A.扶持国有企业,突出以公有制为主      

B.提高公共汽车公司的经济效益

C.抑制私人出租车               

D.改善城市交通线路拥挤状况

35.如果你是一个特大城市的市长,那么你在保护和改善城市环境方面拟采取的措施有(   )

①建立卫星城、开发新区,转移部分人口,吸纳高素质人才 

②建设立体交通道路系统,控制运行机动车辆总数量

③将对环境有污染的工厂一律清除出本市、本地区之外,加强园林绿化地建设 

④控制人口 ,规划建设大量高档次住宅,建筑物高大且稠密

A. ①③       B. ①④     C. ①②       D. ②③

第Ⅱ卷

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文本框: 学校___________  班级__________  考号__________  姓名____________文本框: 密  封  线  内  不  准  答  题2007-2008学年下期高二年级学科竞赛

英 语 试 卷

命题人:乔东波

第一节:单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

1.       The adverbial phrase “every day” has _____ space between _____ two words.

A. the ; the   B. a ; the    C. / ; the    D. / ; /

2. --- The dinner was delicious!

  --- I agree. I am so full.

  --- That’s too bad. But some dessert______.

   A.has ordered.        B. will be ordered

   C. has been ordered    D. was going to be ordered

3. ---Just a moment. I’ve got a special gift for you.

  ---Good. I _____ when I was going to be treated well.

   A. wonder    B. was wondering     C. wondered     D. Have wondered

4. My watch goes wrong again, so I have to have it _____ right.

   A. set        B. mended           C.repaired      D. fixed

5. Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.

   A. that        B. as                C. and         D. which

6. --- Since you lide drawing so much. I’ll invite you to the exhition.

  --- It’s really wonderful, but I’m terribly sorry. _____ waiting for me.

   A.Masses of work are        B. Masses of works is

   C. A mass of work is         D, A mass of work are

7. Before _____, the machine requires _____.

   A. using; checking           B. being used; being checked

   C  using; to be checked       D. being used; to be checked

8. When choosing a product, I sometimes try to figure out the meaning _____ its brand name.

   A. attaching    B. being attached    C. attached    D. attached to

9. --- Li Hua was in London for two years.

  --- It’s no _____ he can speak English so well.

   A. matter      B. doubt      C. wonder        D. problem

10. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French- style vegetables. Boiled rice _____ just about everything.

   A. is served with       B. will serve 

   C. serves with         D. is served

11. From the chart we can learn that the max temperature in Auckland is nearly 3°C higher than _____ in Wellington.

   A. it is     B.that       C. what is       D.one

12. But for Jim’s materials from the Internet, our group _____ the written report of the exploring course in advance.

   A. shouldn’t have carried out     B. hadn’t carried out

   C. won’t carry out              D. couldn’t have carried out

13. As we can see, he likes _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

   A. this      B. it     C. one       D. that

14. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.

  A. snatch     B. seize      C. master     D. grasp

15.  We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

   A. if        B. where     C. whether    D. that

16.  His _____ to explain the noise worried us.

   A. failure     B. lack      C. absence     D. drop

17. --- Can you finish writing this paper this evening?

   --- Sure, I’ll_____ as soon as I have my supper.

   A. set it about   B.set it out   C. set about it   D. set to do it

18. I was supposed to think that he lived next to us; he _____ to live in Hastings.

   A. came out     B. turned out  C. sent out     D. let out

19. He _____ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.

   A. gave off      B. gave away   C. gave in     D. gave out

20. After Japan marked the Diaoyu Island as its own land on a new map, some citizens _____ an anti-Japanese movement. 

   A. called on      B. called for    C. called up    D. called at

第二节:完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5,满分30)
     阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

座号

 

 

21. A. fat    B. thin    C. strong    D. Weak

22. A. fence     B. farm      C. factory      D. Forest

23. A. English   B. Polish     C. Chinese     D. German

24. A. happy    B. sad       C. hungry      D. Disappointed

25. A. caught   B. got        C. grasped     D. Reached

26. A. fetching  B. taking     C. bringing     D. Holding

27. A. inside    B. outside    C. top         D. Bottom

28. A. money   B. conversation  C. rice      D. Food

29. A. running  B. blowing     C. flying     D. Drifting

30. A. seen   B. heard        C. felt        D. Imagined

31. A. ran    B. made        C. walked     D. Stepped

32. A. driven  B. covered     C. picked      D. Fixed

33. A. sense  B. knowledge   C. information   D. Idea

34. A. dinner  B. break       C. lectures     D. Wedding

35. A. daily  B. monthly      C. quarterly    D. Yearly

36. A. and   B. but          C. because     D. So

37. A. much  B. nothing      C. no         D. Yes

38. A. sell    B. give        C. buy        D. Fetch

39. A. war  B. flood         C. famine     D. Earthquake

40. A. go   B. talk          C. cry        D. Smile

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面的短文,从ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Mark was angry at the driver in front of him because she was driving very slowly. He was running late for a golf game with his friend Barney. He was on a two-lane road that led to the golf course. The road was straight uphill. It went for six blocks through a busy residential neighbourhood. There was a four-way stop sign at the end of each block.

Every time the woman ahead arrived at a stop sign, she looked left and right. Then she looked left and right again. Then she went forward very slowly.

Mark was pulling his hair out. Never be in a hurry in LA, he muttered to himself. Mark didnt pass her because there was too much oncoming(迎面而来的) traffic. Then, at the very last stop sign, she turned right.

At last, no one was in front of him. Mark drove faster to make up for the lost time. However, as soon as he rounded the first curve, he had to immediately brake for a truck crawling up the hill at about 5 mph. Mark couldnt believe it. His tee time was 11:45 and it was 11:39. Mark ignored the solid yellow line and passed the truck. It was 11:40 when he got to the parking lot. He walked quickly to the clubhouse to tell Mel, the assistant pro(职业选手), that he had arrived. Mel said, Barney just called about 10 minutes ago. He said that there was a big accident on the freeway. The highway police closed his side of the freeway. He told you to go on without him and that he was going back home.

41. Why was Mark angry when he was driving through a busy residential neighborhood?  

A. Because a woman drove too fast behind him.

B. Because his golf game had already begun.

C. Because a woman drove too slowly ahead of him.

D. Because there was a stop sign at each block.

42. What does the underlined phrase pulling his hair out in the third paragraph mean?

A. Very angry about something.

B. Very puzzled about something.

C. Very patient about something.

D. Very curious about something.

43. When Mark rounded the first curve, _________.

A. he ran into a terrible accident

B. he met the woman again

C. there was a truck moving slowly ahead of him

D. he came across his friend Barney

44. Which of the following about Barney is TRUE?

A. He was Mels assistant pro.

B. He did not play golf with Mark that day.

C. He called Mark to tell him that he was at home.

D. His car was destroyed in an accident.

45. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mark was late for the golf game.

B. Mark passed the woman at the first stop sign.

C. Mark didnt pass the truck at last.

D. Mark was probably disappointed by Barneys call.

B

How much do you know about the USA? We can provide you with some general information about its capital, language, people, economy and climate.

CAPITAL

The capital of America, Washington, lies in the District of Columbia. When America claimed its independence in 1776, its first capital was Philadelphia! However, in 1790, strong opinions expressed a desire to build a new capital, and the first US president, George Washington, directed the capitals transfer. A place was chosen beside the Potomac River, the midway point between the southern end of Georgia, and New England, the historical northern end. We now know that piece of land as Washington, D.C.

LANGUAGE AND PEOPLE

English is the official language. Spanish is not an official language, but it is widely used among Hispanics. There were 272, 639, 608 people living in America according to July 1999 statistics(统计), and it is a multi-racial nation. Most of the people are from northwest Europe, specifically Great Britain. Many Americans who live in the east were originally from Great Britain. Those living in the Mississippi basin were mainly French, and those out the west possibly came from Spain and Mexico. After World War II, the number of immigrants coming from Asia steadily increased.

ECONOMY

America is a strong economic power. It is most well known for its agriculture, forestry and marine products industries, as well as the mining and manufacturing industries. American wealth partially comes from its abundant natural resources. The population of America accounts for only 5% of the worlds population, however the natural resources(资源) from America make up for one fifth of world production of things such as coal, copper and oil.

46. According to the passage, the capital of America ____.

A. used to lie in Philadelphia

B. has been in Washington, D.C. since its independence

C. remains where it was first situated

D. lies on the bank of the Hudson River

47. America has a powerful economy in the following fields EXCEPT ____.

A. agricultural products        B. manufacturing

C. service trades                   D. mining

48. The passage will probably talk about American ______ next.

A. culture                         B. transportation

C. climate                     D. education

C

NRIPulse.com is an online magazine that was born out of a desire to provide a platform and a voice, for every member of the Indian American community. NRIPulse.com is a virtual(虚拟) home for the Indian American family where members can relax, get informed, be entertained, and show their talents, skills, families, opinions or merely make their presence in this country known.

It is also a unique combination of a newspaper and a magazine, and offers features that have never been seen before in an online form. The magazine has an impressive organization of regular columnists(专栏作家) community members who are not only experts in their fields, but are also actively involved in community service and are local role models. It also offers deep analyses and debates on hot topics and matters affecting our daily lives.

The magazine has a city news section that offers complete, in-depth coverage of local news and events. Its monthly Indian Calendar can be relied upon for marking festivals and important dates. The magazine will soon have a job section, where employers and job seekers can post their requirements. NRIPulse.com is also in the process of editing a comprehensive list of resources for the community a free listing of businesses, services, schools, and so on.

With so many features combined in one attractive website, we are confident that it is just a matter of time before NRIPulse.com becomes a welcomed part of each member of the Indian American communitys daily life.

Subscribe(订阅) at contact@ NRIPulse.com today for a free copy of our fortnightly Newsletter, and join the growing family!

49. Those who write for the magazine ____.

A. dont like to take part in community activities

B. are volunteers from other communities

C. can get paid well by NRIPulse.com

D. are experts and models in the community

50. According to the passage, ________.

A. NRIPulse.com is a combination of a magazine and a TV program

B. people can debate hot topics on NRIPulse.com

C. NRIPulse.com cant provide business information

D. NRIPulse.com can also offer news from abroad

51. According to the writer, the website is ____.

A. completed now

B. to become richer in content

C. the best one in the world

D. a home for all the people

52. The passages purpose is mainly to ___________.

A. provide jobs           B. offer community service

C. entertain readers       D. advertise NRIPulse.com

D

A new report says the Himalayan mountains of South Asia are threatened by the warming of the Earths climate. The report says human activities are partly responsible for the increasing temperatures. The climate changes threaten peoples lives, the local economy and the environment.

The United Nations Environment Program produced the report with the International Center for Integrated Mountain Development, based in Nepal. It was released on June 5th in connection with World Environment Day and the United Nations Year of the Mountain.

   The Himalayas are the highest mountain system in the world. They extend from Pakistan across Nepal and Bhutan. The Himalayas include Mount Everest, the worlds highest mountain.

A team of mountain climbers from Britain, New Zealand and Chile recently traveled to the Himalayas. They gathered information about the environment. The mountain climbers found that warmer weather has been melting (融化) huge mountains of ice in the Himalayas. These melting glaciers(冰川) are creating lakes that could overflow (泛滥) and flood wide areas.

Temperatures in the area have risen one degree Celsius during the past thirty years. Satellite maps show that the glaciers are shrinking at a rate of thirty to forty meters each year. The study identified almost five-thousand glacier lakes in Nepal and Bhutan. Researchers say forty-four of these lakes could overflow during the next five years. UN officials say this flooding could have serious effects on local communities and the environment. However, they say it may be possible to remove water from the lakes before they overflow and use that water to create energy.

文本框: 学校___________  班级__________  考号__________  姓名____________文本框: 密  封  线  内  不  准  答  题Researchers say the Himalayas have been harmed by an increase in visitors to the area, over-cutting of trees and other environmental destruction. Observers say community action is helping to restore the mountain environment. However, UN officials say the glacier melting in the Himalayas should be a warning to industrial countries to reduce heat-trapping gases that cause global warming.

53. This passage mainly tells us _______.

A. why many people travel to the Himalayas

B. why the Himalayas are getting smaller

C. global warming is threatening the Himalayas

D. how people are destroying the earth

54. From this passage, we know that _______.

A. the warming of the earth is mainly because of human activities

B. World Environment Day is on July 5th

C. temperatures in Himalayas rise one degree Celsius every year

D. there is less and less snow and ice in the Himalayas

55. The underlined word shrinking in the fifth paragraph probably means _______.

A. becoming smaller in size

B. becoming greater in number

C. becoming shorter in height

D. becoming taller in height

56. Which of the following could happen in the next five years?

A. Large numbers of visitors will come to the Himalayas.

B. Many floods may happen in local places.

C. Temperatures will remain unchanged in the Himalayas.

D. More trees will be planted in the Himalayas.

E

Dr Naismith had a big problem. His students played football and soccer all through the fall season. But now winter was coming, and it would be too cold to play outside. Naismith wanted all of them to stay in good health, but he didnt have any sport for them to play inside.

Finally, he got two peach baskets and attached them to a balcony at opposite ends of the gym. There were eighteen people in his class, so he divided them up into two groups with nine players on each team. He chose a ball that he had on hand: a soccer ball. When the first game began, the players started passing the ball around and one boy threw the ball in the basket. Soon the sport became popular in the whole university.

But even though the game was fun to play, there were some problems that they had to solve. For example, whenever the players would throw the ball into the basket, they couldnt get it down without climbing up a ladder. As a result, they decided to cut holes at the bottom of the baskets for the ball to fall through. This helped them play faster. But the peach baskets were not suitable for the game. They used them until 1906, when they were finally replaced by metal hoops with backboards.

But even then their problems werent over. They realized that they had too many players playing at one time. In fact, one time in a game at Cornell University, there were 50 players on each team!

At first, basketball was only played in high schools and colleges. But in 1949 the National Basketball Association (NBA) was created, with eight teams. As time passed, Dr Naismith became known as The Father of Basketball and more and more people had heard of his name.

57. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Inventor of Basketball     B. The Rules of Basketball

C. The History of Basketball      D. The Founding of the NBA

58. From the passage, we know that Dr Naismith  _____.

A. became a coach in the NBA later    

B. chose a volleyball for the students to play

C. was a teacher in a middle school

D. worked in a university

59. What was Dr Naismiths original purpose in inventing basketball?

A. To do some exercise in his own gym.

B. To help his students play sports through the winter.

C. To get a big prize and win a good reputation.

D. To entertain all the students in universities.

60. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a problem the players had at the beginning?

A. People frequently had to get the ball from the basket.

B. There were too many players in the match.

C. The rules of basketball were not complete.

D. The peach basket wasnt very suitable for the game.

第四节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

One morning, I got up early and want to enjoy the fresh        61. _________

and pleasant air, so I walked to the nearest park. Before        62. _________

I arrived, I found, to my surprised, that there were so many     63. _________

people in the park. Men and women, old and young,           64. _________

were doing exercise in various way. Some were running up and  65. _________

down. Some were playing chess and sword. And some children   66. _________

were jumping and dancing on the ground. Deeply moved by that  67. _________

I saw I joined in them. While chatting with them, I realized the   68. ________

advantages of sports, especial morning exercises. It can keep     69. _________

us health, and make our minds clear. From then on, I decided to do 70. ___­­­­­______

exercise every morning like an early bird.

座号

 

 

一、单项选择1-5 BCBAB        6-10 CDDCA

       1---15 BDBDC           16---20 ACBBB

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2007-2008学年下期高二年级学科竞赛

数学试卷

命题人:冀红波

一.选择题:

1.设a,b是两条异面直线,则下列命题正确的是:                             (    )

A.有且只有一条直线与a,b垂直

B.有一平面与a,b垂直

C.过直线a有且仅有一平面与b平行

D.过空间任一点可作一直线与a,b都相交  

             

3.已知直线a,b,c,,b与c无公共点,则b,c不平行的充要条件为                                                                (    )

A. b,c都与a相交                  B. b,c至少有一条与a相交

C. b,c中只有一条与a相交          D. b,c中至多有一条与a相交

4.在正方体中,M,N分别是棱的中点,若为直线CM和所成的角,则                                                (    )

 A.                           

二,填空题:

5.直线a,b,c是两两互相垂直的异面直线,直线d是b与c的公垂线,那么d与a的位置关系为

6.已知AB,AC与分别成角,则BC到平面的距离为

 

 

7.如图,在平面内,OA是的斜线,若,则OA与平面成的角为

 

8.已知两条直线m,n,三个平面,给出下列命题:

(1)若

  (2)若

  (3)若m不垂直于,则m不可能垂直于内无数条直线

   (4)若,则

其中正确的命题序号为

 

三,解答题:(16+16+20)

9.在四面体ABCD中,各棱长都相等,E为棱AD的中点,连结CE,求CE和平面BCD所成角的正弦值

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

座号

 

 

10.如图,已知ABCD是矩形,AB=3,AD=4,PA平面AC,PA=4,Q是PA的中点,

(1)       求Q到BD的距离

(2)       求P到平面BQD的距离

B

D

C

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,已知AB=CD=a,AD=BC=2a,A=,ACBD=E,将其沿对角线BD折成直二面角,

(1)           证明:AB平面BCD

(2)           证明:平面ACD平面ABD     

(3)          

A

C

E

B

A

E

D

C

B

C

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