《2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语下册译林版徐州专版》

B
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and famous ancient people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamt of going to the Moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the Moon was named Chang'e-1. More interestingly, the Moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with scientists to "visit" the Sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from famous ancient people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
(B)4. 新考法 In China, space scientists get ideas from B when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③famous ancient people ④popular inventions
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
(A)5. What do we know about Chang'e-1 according to the passage?
A. It moves around the Moon.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It "visits" the Sun with scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
(C)6. 新考法 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By reporting a result.
(D)7. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To spread traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.

答案： 4. B 【点拨】由第一段最后一句“Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and famous ancient people when giving them names.”可知，当命名卫星时太空科学家深受古老的故事和古代名人的启发。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】由第二段中“As you can see, China's first man - made satellite to circle around the Moon was named Chang'e - 1.”可知，“嫦娥一号”绕月飞行。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】第四段的主题是“太空科学家从古代名人那里得到启发”，作者通过举中国第一颗量子科学卫星以发现光以直线传播的墨子命名的例子来支持他的观点。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，作者介绍了中国传统文化是如何影响我们的空间科学的。故选 D。