《2025年新坐标名题汇高中英语必修第一册外研版》

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Polar bears in Canada’s Western Hudson Bay, on the southern edge of the Arctic, are continuing to die in high numbers. Females and bear cubs are having 36.an especially hard time.
Researchers surveyed Western Hudson Bay—home to Churchill, the town 37.called (call) “the Polar Bear Capital of the World”—in 2021 and estimated there were 618 bears, compared 38.with 842 in 2016.
“The actual decrease is a lot 39.lager (large) than I would have expected,” said Andrew, a biology professor, who has studied Hudson Bay polar bears for nearly four decades. Since the 1980s, the number of bears in the region 40.has fallen (fall) by nearly 50%, the authors found. The ice important to their 41.survival (survive) is disappearing.
Polar bears depend on Arctic sea ice that becomes smaller in the summer with warmer temperatures and forms again in the long winter. They use it to hunt, staying near holes in the thick ice 42.to find (find) seals, their favourite food. But as the Arctic has warmed 43.twice (two) as fast as the rest of the world because of climate change, sea ice is cracking earlier and 44.taking (take) longer to freeze in the fall. That has left many polar bears that live across the Arctic with less ice on 45.which they need to live, hunt and reproduce.

答案： 36. an 37. called 38. with 39. larger 40. has fallen 41. survival 42. to find 43. twice 44. taking 45. which

第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是张华,近日想要写信给某英文报的编辑,反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题,并希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点：
1. 宠物过多,噪音扰民;
2. 污染环境;
3. 不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤;
4. 传播疾病。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they don’t care about them enough. So I want to tell you something about the problems.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua

答案： 【参考范文】
Dear editor,
Nowadays some people in our city are keeping too many pets, but they don’t care about them enough. So I want to tell you something about the problems.
First of all, as is known to us, pets make too much noise that troubles residents a lot. What’s more, animal wastes pollute the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even sometimes bite people. The most important is that pets can spread disease.
Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua