《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语必修第二册外研版B专版》

3. equipment n. 装备，设备，用具
[教材原文] You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.
你不需要昂贵的装备，即使是球也不需要花很多钱。
[归纳拓展]
(1) a piece of equipment 一件装备
office/computer equipment 办公/计算机设备
(2) equip v. 配备；装备
equip... with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备着……
equip... for sth./to do sth. 为了(做)某事而装备……
[即学即练]
(1) 单句语法填空
① Your training will equip you for your future job.
② Our school is equipped with much advanced equipment bought from abroad. (equip)
③ They are going to equip the workshop with new machines in order to increase output.
④ His work experience equipped him to deal (deal) with all kinds of people.
(2) 写作微练
(应用文写作之人物介绍) 我的英语老师知识渊博，教学方法有趣，在我们学生当中很受欢迎。
Equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods, my English teacher is very popular among us students. (过去分词短语作状语)

答案： 3.
(1)①for ②equipped; equipment ③with ④to deal
(2)Equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods

4. defend v. (在比赛中) 防守，防卫
[教材原文]... how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see...
……他们如何运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱……
[归纳拓展]
(1) defend... against/from (doing)... 保护……免受……
defend oneself (with sth.) (用某物) 保护自己；自卫
(2) defence n. 防御，防卫
in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……) 辩护
come to one's defence 出来保护某人
in one's defence 为某人辩护；站在某人一边
[即学即练]
(1) 单句语法填空
① The monument(纪念碑)was built in memory of the soldiers who died in defence (defend) of their country.
② The Great Wall built from the Qin Dynasty defended their land against/from the invasion(侵略)of the enemies.
③ We should learn how to defend ourselves (we) by the lawful means.
(2) 写作微练
(读后续写之动作描写) 看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。
Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed ________.

答案： 4.
(1)①defence ②against/from ③ourselves
(2)to defend his son like an arrow/in defence of his son like an arrow