《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语必修第二册外研版B专版》

3. exist v. 存在，实际上有
[教材原文]A fact is something that exists or has happened，for example，an object，event or experience.
事实是存在或已经发生的事情，例如物品、事件或经历。
[归纳拓展]
(1)exist in 存在于……(相当于 lie in)
exist on 依靠……生存，依靠……生活(相当于 live on)
(2)existence n. 存在
come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立
(3)existing adj. 现存的，现行的
名师点拨
exist 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，通常不用于进行时。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①It was impossible for them to exist on such a low income (收入).
②Happiness does not exist in wealth.
③The Book of Songs，also known as Shijing，is the oldest existing (exist) collection of Chinese poetry.
④As is known to all，matter exists (exist) in three states：solid，liquid and gas.
⑤Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence.
(2)写作微练
①(应用文写作之通知)在我们学校，自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。
The parking place for bikes was ________________________ for a long time in our school.
②(应用文写作之倡议书)只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to ________________________ can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

答案： 3.
(1)①on ②in ③existing ④exists ⑤into
(2)①an existing problem ②exist in harmony with nature

4. not only... but (also)...
[教材原文]It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅是因为我们可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人也能因此有机会团聚在一起。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not only... but (also)... 表示“不但……而且……”，用于连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。
(2)not only... but (also)... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与 but (also)后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)not only... but (also)... 连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时，not only 后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不用倒装。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Not only you but also he is (be) going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
②Not only did the exchange student programme broaden my view，but it also strengthened my confidence.
(2)写作微练
①(应用文写作之推荐信)毫无疑问，体育活动不仅能丰富我们的学校生活，而且能使我们更强壮。
There's no doubt that the sport events can ________________________.
②(应用文写作之通知)在参观这次展览时，我们不仅能欣赏民间艺术作品，而且还会对中国传统文化有更好的了解。
While visiting this exhibition，________________________ but also we will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. (倒装句)

答案： 4.
(1)①is ②did
(2)①not only enrich our school life, but also make us stronger ②not only will we enjoy the folk artworks