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2025年1加1轻巧夺冠完美期末八年级英语上册沪教版辽宁专版
注：目前有些书本章节名称可能整理的还不是很完善，但都是按照顺序排列的，请同学们按照顺序仔细查找。练习册 2025年1加1轻巧夺冠完美期末八年级英语上册沪教版辽宁专版 答案主要是用来给同学们做完题方便对答案用的，请勿直接抄袭。
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small group of soldiers, but they were going to fight a much 31
Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu 33
They were very brave and didn't give up. Because they fought so 37
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small group of soldiers, but they were going to fight a much 31
bigger
(big) army from the Qin Dynasty. 32 To encourage
(encourage) his soldiers, Xiang Yu came up with a special idea.Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu 33
first
(one) ordered the soldiers to break all their cooking pots and then sink (沉没) their boats in the river. By doing this, they were sure that they couldn't make food 34 or
go back home any longer. They had to win 35 the
fight, or they would be in big trouble. The soldiers 36 understood
(understand) that they had no choice but to fight hard.They were very brave and didn't give up. Because they fought so 37
bravely
(brave), Xiang Yu's small army finally won the battle (战役) against the Qin army. If Xiang Yu hadn't thought 38 of
this idea, the soldiers might not have found the courage to fight so strongly. This story shows that when people believe in 39 themselves
(they), they can do amazing things, even when they face many 40 challenges
(challenge). It's a great example of how being determined (坚决的) can help you win, even when it seems like you might lose.
答案：
三、31.bigger 32.To encourage 33.first 34.or 35.the 36.understood 37.bravely 38.of 39.themselves 40.challenges
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks (人工神经网络).
As the Nobel organization said, they "have used tools from physics to develop methods that are necessary for today's machine learning". Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a "Hopfield network" based on physics.
Hinton, 76, used Hopfield's network to create a different one, known as the Boltzmann machine. The two AI pioneers will share the award of about 1 million dollars.
Hopfield's long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton.
"An important idea in physics is that the world can be understood. You can take anything apart and understand the relationships between its different parts. Physics shows us that with hard work and creativity, we can understand the world around us in a scientific way. Being a physicist is a way to go after this kind of understanding." Hopfield said.
41. Who shared the award of 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hopfield?
42. What did John Hopfield invent based on physics?
43. How long did Hopfield work at Princeton?
44. Which subject do you think is as important as physics and why? Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks (人工神经网络).
As the Nobel organization said, they "have used tools from physics to develop methods that are necessary for today's machine learning". Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a "Hopfield network" based on physics.
Hinton, 76, used Hopfield's network to create a different one, known as the Boltzmann machine. The two AI pioneers will share the award of about 1 million dollars.
Hopfield's long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton.
"An important idea in physics is that the world can be understood. You can take anything apart and understand the relationships between its different parts. Physics shows us that with hard work and creativity, we can understand the world around us in a scientific way. Being a physicist is a way to go after this kind of understanding." Hopfield said.
41. Who shared the award of 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hopfield?
(Geoffrey) Hinton.
42. What did John Hopfield invent based on physics?
A “Hopfield network”.
43. How long did Hopfield work at Princeton?
More than 25 years.
44. Which subject do you think is as important as physics and why? Write 30 words or more.
I think English is also important. English is main language in the world. If someone is good at physics, but his English is not good, it is hard for him to be a scientist because he couldn’t fluently exchange his ideas with others from countries.
答案：
四、41.(Geoffrey) Hinton. 42.A “Hopfield network”. 43.More than 25 years. 44.I think English is also important. English is main language in the world. If someone is good at physics, but his English is not good, it is hard for him to be a scientist because he couldn’t fluently exchange his ideas with others from countries.（答案开放）
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