2025年一本知识大盘点高中英语全一册人教版


注:目前有些书本章节名称可能整理的还不是很完善,但都是按照顺序排列的,请同学们按照顺序仔细查找。练习册 2025年一本知识大盘点高中英语全一册人教版 答案主要是用来给同学们做完题方便对答案用的,请勿直接抄袭。



《2025年一本知识大盘点高中英语全一册人教版》

第252页
知识点1 动词不定式 [5年25考]
动词不定式的基本形式为 to do,否定形式为 not to do。动词不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
① 时态和语态

② 句法功能
句法功能上,动词不定式与名词、形容词或副词作用类似,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语成分,也可作独立成分。
(1)作主语
①用作主语的动词不定式常出现在谓语动词之后,这时需要在句首用形式主语 it 来代替。
To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. = It is never easy to change bad habits, even with many attempts. 即使经过多次努力,改变坏习惯也绝非易事。
②两个常用句型
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.(形容词描述不定式行为的特征或表示事物的性质,如 important、necessary、impossible 等)
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.(形容词描述人的品质,如 kind、nice、foolish、silly、stupid、rude、cruel、wise、clever、brave、crazy、good、careful、polite 等)
It's impossible for him to arrive within half an hour. 他半小时内到达是不可能的。
It's kind of you to help me with my English. 你真是太好了,帮我学习英语。
(2)作宾语

(3)作表语

(4)作宾语补足语

(5)作定语

(6)作状语

③ 疑问词 + 动词不定式
动词不定式可与疑问代词 who、what、whom、which、whose 及疑问副词 how、when、where 等连用,构成固定结构,该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

④ 动词不定式的省略
在有些情况下,动词不定式的 to 可省略。

⑤ 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义




对应考法
例1(新高考Ⅰ卷·语填)To eat one, you have to decide whether
(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

例2(全国甲卷·语填)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)
(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.

例3(全国乙卷·短改)She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
例4(全国甲卷·语填)A visually - challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
答案: 例1:to bite
例2:to teach
例3:washing→wash
例4:to journey

查看更多完整答案,请扫码查看

关闭