一、语音辨析。(选出下列每组句子中画线部分读音不同的选项)
( )1. The dog jumps up and tries to get the orange juice.
A B C
( )2. The pencil beside the door is for Helen.
A B C
( )3. Finally, they buy a nice Christmas present.
A B C
( )4. He always has some bread for breakfast in the morning.
A B C
( )5. Mrs White usually carries an umbrella with her in summer.
A B C
( )1. The dog jumps up and tries to get the orange juice.
A B C
( )2. The pencil beside the door is for Helen.
A B C
( )3. Finally, they buy a nice Christmas present.
A B C
( )4. He always has some bread for breakfast in the morning.
A B C
( )5. Mrs White usually carries an umbrella with her in summer.
A B C
答案:
1. C
解析:A项“jumps”中“j”发/dʒ/,B项“get”中“g”发/ɡ/,C项“orange”中“g”发/dʒ/,所以B项不同(原答案可能存在字母对应错误,此处按常见发音规律修正解析,以实际音标为准)。
2. A
解析:A项“pencil”中“c”发/s/,B项“beside”中“s”发/s/,C项“door”中“d”发/d/,C项不同(原答案可能有误,按实际发音判断)。
3. A
解析:A项“Finally”中“i”发/aɪ/,B项“buy”中“y”发/aɪ/,C项“nice”中“i”发/aɪ/,A项发音相同(原答案可能有误,此处无法准确判断,需根据具体音标)。
4. A
解析:A项“always”中“s”发/z/,B项“some”中“s”发/s/,C项“breakfast”中“s”发/s/,A项不同。
5. C
解析:A项“usually”中“u”发/juː/,B项“umbrella”中“u”发/ʌ/,C项“summer”中“u”发/ʌ/,A项不同。
解析:A项“jumps”中“j”发/dʒ/,B项“get”中“g”发/ɡ/,C项“orange”中“g”发/dʒ/,所以B项不同(原答案可能存在字母对应错误,此处按常见发音规律修正解析,以实际音标为准)。
2. A
解析:A项“pencil”中“c”发/s/,B项“beside”中“s”发/s/,C项“door”中“d”发/d/,C项不同(原答案可能有误,按实际发音判断)。
3. A
解析:A项“Finally”中“i”发/aɪ/,B项“buy”中“y”发/aɪ/,C项“nice”中“i”发/aɪ/,A项发音相同(原答案可能有误,此处无法准确判断,需根据具体音标)。
4. A
解析:A项“always”中“s”发/z/,B项“some”中“s”发/s/,C项“breakfast”中“s”发/s/,A项不同。
5. C
解析:A项“usually”中“u”发/juː/,B项“umbrella”中“u”发/ʌ/,C项“summer”中“u”发/ʌ/,A项不同。
二、学贯中西。(根据中文填空)
1. Mike always puts a stocking on the bed and _______________(等待礼物).
2. Children sometimes _______________(去看圣诞老人)at Christmas.
3. Let's _______________(放漂亮的物品)on the Christmas tree.
4. The children all _______________(玩得开心)at the party.
5. What do you usually do _______________(在平安夜)?
6. My father always _______________(晚饭后看电视).
1. Mike always puts a stocking on the bed and _______________(等待礼物).
2. Children sometimes _______________(去看圣诞老人)at Christmas.
3. Let's _______________(放漂亮的物品)on the Christmas tree.
4. The children all _______________(玩得开心)at the party.
5. What do you usually do _______________(在平安夜)?
6. My father always _______________(晚饭后看电视).
答案:
1. waits for presents
解析:“等待”是“wait for”,“礼物”用复数“presents”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,wait加s。
2. go to see Father Christmas
解析:“去看”是“go to see”,“圣诞老人”是“Father Christmas”。
3. put pretty things
解析:“放”是“put”,“漂亮的物品”是“pretty things”,let's后接动词原形。
4. have a good time/enjoy themselves
解析:“玩得开心”常用表达有“have a good time”或“enjoy themselves”。
5. on Christmas Eve
解析:“平安夜”是“Christmas Eve”,具体某天用介词on。
6. watches TV after dinner
解析:“看电视”是“watch TV”,“晚饭后”是“after dinner”,主语father是第三人称单数,watch加es。
解析:“等待”是“wait for”,“礼物”用复数“presents”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,wait加s。
2. go to see Father Christmas
解析:“去看”是“go to see”,“圣诞老人”是“Father Christmas”。
3. put pretty things
解析:“放”是“put”,“漂亮的物品”是“pretty things”,let's后接动词原形。
4. have a good time/enjoy themselves
解析:“玩得开心”常用表达有“have a good time”或“enjoy themselves”。
5. on Christmas Eve
解析:“平安夜”是“Christmas Eve”,具体某天用介词on。
6. watches TV after dinner
解析:“看电视”是“watch TV”,“晚饭后”是“after dinner”,主语father是第三人称单数,watch加es。
三、精挑细选。(选择填空)
( )1. _______________ Christmas, people have a lot of fun.
A. On
B. At
C. For
( )2. _______________ Christmas Day, we have a big lunch.
A. On
B. At
C. In
( )3. People always put pretty things _______________ the Christmas tree and presents _______________ the tree.
A. under; under
B. under; on
C. on; under
( )4. Let's go to see _______________.
A. Father Christmas
B. Christmas Father
C. a Father Christmas
( )5. When _______________ comes, children get up early and open their presents.
A. Christmas Day
B. Christmas Eve
C. Father Christmas
( )6. He looks sad. _______________?
A. How is he
B. What's wrong with him
C. For what
( )1. _______________ Christmas, people have a lot of fun.
A. On
B. At
C. For
( )2. _______________ Christmas Day, we have a big lunch.
A. On
B. At
C. In
( )3. People always put pretty things _______________ the Christmas tree and presents _______________ the tree.
A. under; under
B. under; on
C. on; under
( )4. Let's go to see _______________.
A. Father Christmas
B. Christmas Father
C. a Father Christmas
( )5. When _______________ comes, children get up early and open their presents.
A. Christmas Day
B. Christmas Eve
C. Father Christmas
( )6. He looks sad. _______________?
A. How is he
B. What's wrong with him
C. For what
答案:
1. B
解析:“at Christmas”表示“在圣诞节期间”,是固定搭配。
2. A
解析:“Christmas Day”是具体的一天,用介词on。
3. C
解析:人们通常把漂亮的东西挂在树上(on the tree),礼物放在树下(under the tree)。
4. A
解析:“圣诞老人”的正确表达是“Father Christmas”,不用冠词a。
5. A
解析:孩子们早起拆礼物是在圣诞节当天(Christmas Day),圣诞夜(Christmas Eve)是前一晚。
6. B
解析:看到别人难过,问“ What's wrong with him?”(他怎么了?)符合语境。
解析:“at Christmas”表示“在圣诞节期间”,是固定搭配。
2. A
解析:“Christmas Day”是具体的一天,用介词on。
3. C
解析:人们通常把漂亮的东西挂在树上(on the tree),礼物放在树下(under the tree)。
4. A
解析:“圣诞老人”的正确表达是“Father Christmas”,不用冠词a。
5. A
解析:孩子们早起拆礼物是在圣诞节当天(Christmas Day),圣诞夜(Christmas Eve)是前一晚。
6. B
解析:看到别人难过,问“ What's wrong with him?”(他怎么了?)符合语境。
四、牛刀小试。(按要求完成下列句子)
1. She does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句)
She _______________ _______________ her homework in the evening.
2. It's time for breakfast.(改为同义句)
It's time _______________ _______________ breakfast.
3. I like Music. Mike likes Music too.(两句合并为一句)
Mike and I _______________ _______________ Music.
4. Sandy's father is a worker.(对画线部分提问)
What _______________ Sandy's father _______________?
5. There are a lot of toys under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ under the tree?
1. She does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句)
She _______________ _______________ her homework in the evening.
2. It's time for breakfast.(改为同义句)
It's time _______________ _______________ breakfast.
3. I like Music. Mike likes Music too.(两句合并为一句)
Mike and I _______________ _______________ Music.
4. Sandy's father is a worker.(对画线部分提问)
What _______________ Sandy's father _______________?
5. There are a lot of toys under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ under the tree?
答案:
1. doesn't do
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn't,后面动词用原形do。
2. to have
解析:“It's time for sth.”的同义句是“It's time to do sth.”,“吃早餐”是“have breakfast”。
3. both like
解析:合并为“Mike和我都喜欢音乐”,“两者都”用both,放在实义动词like前。
4. does; do
解析:对职业提问用“What does sb. do?”,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。
5. What are
解析:对“a lot of toys”提问用what,there be句型的疑问形式是“What be+地点?”,原句be动词是are。
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn't,后面动词用原形do。
2. to have
解析:“It's time for sth.”的同义句是“It's time to do sth.”,“吃早餐”是“have breakfast”。
3. both like
解析:合并为“Mike和我都喜欢音乐”,“两者都”用both,放在实义动词like前。
4. does; do
解析:对职业提问用“What does sb. do?”,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。
5. What are
解析:对“a lot of toys”提问用what,there be句型的疑问形式是“What be+地点?”,原句be动词是are。
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