( )4. __________ there __________ hot soup?
A. Is; some
B. Are; any
C. Is; any
A. Is; some
B. Are; any
C. Is; any
答案:
4. C
解析:“soup”(汤)是不可数名词,be动词用“Is”;“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于疑问句和否定句,此句是疑问句,所以用“any”,选C。
解析:“soup”(汤)是不可数名词,be动词用“Is”;“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于疑问句和否定句,此句是疑问句,所以用“any”,选C。
( )5. I __________ a big house. __________ seven rooms in it.
A. have; There are
B. have; There's
C. has; There be
A. have; There are
B. have; There's
C. has; There be
答案:
5. A
解析:第一句主语“I”(我)是第一人称,谓语动词用“have”(有);第二句“seven rooms”(七个房间)是复数,“there be”句型用“There are”,所以选A。
解析:第一句主语“I”(我)是第一人称,谓语动词用“have”(有);第二句“seven rooms”(七个房间)是复数,“there be”句型用“There are”,所以选A。
( )6. —__________ are my gloves? —__________ on the sofa.
A. Where; There are
B. What; They are
C. Where; They're
A. Where; There are
B. What; They are
C. Where; They're
答案:
6. C
解析:询问手套在哪里,用“Where”(哪里);回答“它们在沙发上”,“gloves”是复数,用“They're”(They are的缩写),所以选C。
解析:询问手套在哪里,用“Where”(哪里);回答“它们在沙发上”,“gloves”是复数,用“They're”(They are的缩写),所以选C。
( )7. The bed is too __________, but the sofa is __________.
A. hard; soft
B. big; nice
C. small; hard
A. hard; soft
B. big; nice
C. small; hard
答案:
7. A
解析:“but”(但是)表示转折,结合选项,“床太硬,但是沙发软”符合逻辑,“hard”(硬的)和“soft”(软的)是反义词,选A。
解析:“but”(但是)表示转折,结合选项,“床太硬,但是沙发软”符合逻辑,“hard”(硬的)和“soft”(软的)是反义词,选A。
( )8. —I'm very thirsty. —__________.
A. Have some tea
B. Here's a cake for you
C. Here's a chair for you
A. Have some tea
B. Here's a cake for you
C. Here's a chair for you
答案:
8. A
解析:对方渴了,应该提供喝的东西,“Have some tea”(喝点茶)符合;B是给蛋糕(饿了时),C是给椅子(累了时),所以选A。
解析:对方渴了,应该提供喝的东西,“Have some tea”(喝点茶)符合;B是给蛋糕(饿了时),C是给椅子(累了时),所以选A。
五、知错能改。(找出错误的选项,并改正)
( )1. The baby is thirsty. He'd like to eat the bread. __________
A B C
( )1. The baby is thirsty. He'd like to eat the bread. __________
A B C
答案:
1. A; hungry
解析:渴了(thirsty)应该想喝水,而不是吃面包,吃面包说明是饿了(hungry),所以A处错误,改为“hungry”。
解析:渴了(thirsty)应该想喝水,而不是吃面包,吃面包说明是饿了(hungry),所以A处错误,改为“hungry”。
( )2. There are some tea in the cup. __________
A B C
A B C
答案:
2. A; is
解析:“tea”(茶)是不可数名词,“there be”句型中be动词用“is”,不用“are”,所以A处错误,改为“is”。
解析:“tea”(茶)是不可数名词,“there be”句型中be动词用“is”,不用“are”,所以A处错误,改为“is”。
( )3. There aren't some cakes here. __________
A B C
A B C
答案:
3. B; any
解析:否定句中“一些”用“any”,不用“some”,所以B处错误,改为“any”。
解析:否定句中“一些”用“any”,不用“some”,所以B处错误,改为“any”。
( )4. He can see an red apple on the table. __________
A B C
A B C
答案:
4. B; a
解析:“red”(红色的)是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“a”,不用“an”,所以B处错误,改为“a”。
解析:“red”(红色的)是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“a”,不用“an”,所以B处错误,改为“a”。
( )5. —Where are the eggs? —There are in the fridge. __________
A B C
A B C
答案:
5. B; They are
解析:回答“鸡蛋在哪里”,用“They are...”(它们在……),“There are”表示“有”,不符合语境,所以B处错误,改为“They are”。
解析:回答“鸡蛋在哪里”,用“They are...”(它们在……),“There are”表示“有”,不符合语境,所以B处错误,改为“They are”。
六、看图写话。(看图填空,完成句子)
1.
There __________ __________ in the glass.
2.
There __________ __________ __________ the bed.
3.
There __________ __________ __________ the tree.
4.
There __________ __________ __________ the river.
5.
There __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
6.
There __________ __________ __________ __________.
1.
There __________ __________ in the glass.
2.
There __________ __________ __________ the bed.
3.
There __________ __________ __________ the tree.
4.
There __________ __________ __________ the river.
5.
There __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
6.
There __________ __________ __________ __________.
答案:
1. is juice
解析:图片是杯子里有果汁,“果汁”(juice)不可数,“there be”用“is”。
2. are shoes under
解析:图片是床下面有鞋子,“鞋子”(shoes)复数,“在……下面”(under),所以“are shoes under”。
3. is a bird in
解析:图片是树上有一只鸟,“一只鸟”(a bird)单数,“在树上(外来物)”用“in the tree”,所以“is a bird in”。
4. is a boat on
解析:图片是河上有一艘船,“一艘船”(a boat)单数,“在河上”(on the river),所以“is a boat on”。
5. are some books on the table
解析:图片是桌子上有一些书,“一些书”(some books)复数,“在桌子上”(on the table),所以“are some books on the table”。
6. is a piano in the room
解析:图片是房间里有一架钢琴,“一架钢琴”(a piano)单数,“在房间里”(in the room),所以“is a piano in the room”。(注:根据实际图片内容调整,此处为常见情况示例)
解析:图片是杯子里有果汁,“果汁”(juice)不可数,“there be”用“is”。
2. are shoes under
解析:图片是床下面有鞋子,“鞋子”(shoes)复数,“在……下面”(under),所以“are shoes under”。
3. is a bird in
解析:图片是树上有一只鸟,“一只鸟”(a bird)单数,“在树上(外来物)”用“in the tree”,所以“is a bird in”。
4. is a boat on
解析:图片是河上有一艘船,“一艘船”(a boat)单数,“在河上”(on the river),所以“is a boat on”。
5. are some books on the table
解析:图片是桌子上有一些书,“一些书”(some books)复数,“在桌子上”(on the table),所以“are some books on the table”。
6. is a piano in the room
解析:图片是房间里有一架钢琴,“一架钢琴”(a piano)单数,“在房间里”(in the room),所以“is a piano in the room”。(注:根据实际图片内容调整,此处为常见情况示例)
七、牛刀小试。(按要求完成下列句子)
1. There are some monkeys in the tree.(改为否定句)
There __________ __________ monkeys in the tree.
2. My skirts are on the sofa.(对画线部分提问)
__________ are __________ skirts?
3. How nice the dress is!(改为同义句)
__________ a __________ dress!
1. There are some monkeys in the tree.(改为否定句)
There __________ __________ monkeys in the tree.
2. My skirts are on the sofa.(对画线部分提问)
__________ are __________ skirts?
3. How nice the dress is!(改为同义句)
__________ a __________ dress!
答案:
1. aren't any
解析:肯定句变否定句,在be动词后加“not”,“are not”缩写为“aren't”,“some”变“any”。
2. Where; your
解析:对地点“on the sofa”提问用“Where”,第一人称“my”(我的)变为第二人称“your”(你的)。
3. What; nice
解析:感叹句“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”可改为“What + a/an + adj. + 名词!”,所以是“What a nice dress!”。
解析:肯定句变否定句,在be动词后加“not”,“are not”缩写为“aren't”,“some”变“any”。
2. Where; your
解析:对地点“on the sofa”提问用“Where”,第一人称“my”(我的)变为第二人称“your”(你的)。
3. What; nice
解析:感叹句“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”可改为“What + a/an + adj. + 名词!”,所以是“What a nice dress!”。
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