《2025年知识与能力训练八年级英语上册沪教版》

Ⅰ 在特洛伊战争之后,当时藏在木马里的一个战士向他的家人讲述了他的经历。请以那名战士的口吻,以 A story about the Trojan War 为题写一篇80词左右的文章。
参考词汇：capture Troy 占领特洛伊；main gates 主门；inside the wooden horse 在木马里面；pull... into 把……拖进；make jokes about somebody 取笑某人；celebrate 庆祝A story about the Trojan War
We have tried to capture Troy for ten years, but did not succeed. Then we thought of a trick. We built a huge wooden horse and left it outside the main gates. During the night, our army disappeared but didn’t go far away. In the morning, the Trojans saw the horse. I was inside the horse with another five soldiers. The Trojans opened the gates and pulled the horse into the city. That night they celebrated and made jokes about us. Then they locked the gates and went to sleep. Then we climbed out of the horse and opened the main gates and our army entered the city.

答案： We have tried to capture Troy for ten years, but did not succeed. Then we thought of a trick. We built a huge wooden horse and left it outside the main gates. During the night, our army disappeared but didn’t go far away. In the morning, the Trojans saw the horse. I was inside the horse with another five soldiers. The Trojans opened the gates and pulled the horse into the city. That night they celebrated and made jokes about us. Then they locked the gates and went to sleep. Then we climbed out of the horse and opened the main gates and our army entered the city.

Ⅱ Write an article of about 80 words with the title of To Be an Honest Man. Be sure to use a topic sentence and supporting details to organize your writing. Some clues are given below.
1. Brief introduction of the traditional Chinese story The Wolf Is Coming (The basic elements of event development);
2. Your views on honesty (Opinions and reasons);
3. Calling on the readers to be honest.
Word bank：traditional virtue (传统美德)；wolves (狼)；tell lies (撒谎)；Honesty is the best policy (诚实为上策).
※ The basic elements of event development: When and Where (in ancient China); Who (little boy and the villagers); What happened: including the beginning, the middle, the ending (The little boy lost all his sheep because he told lies to the villagers twice).

答案：

As we know, honesty is one of the Chinese traditional virtues, so I think it is necessary for everyone to be an honest man.

I have heard of the story The Wolf is Coming. The little boy made fun of other villagers by telling lies that wolves were coming. At first, the kind villagers hurried to save the boy when they heard him crying for help. However, when they found that the little boy was playing jokes on them, they stopped offering help. At last, the boy lost all his sheep because the wolves did come but no one came to help him. 

From the story, I know that if someone is not honest, he or she will lose good friends. Remember that honesty is invaluable. Each of us should try to be an honest man not only in our study but also in our daily life from now on.