《2025年知识与能力训练八年级英语上册沪教版》

Ⅰ 人们的现代生活离不开许多伟大的发明,这些发明都很有用。请写出洗衣机、打印机、交通工具、智能手机等发明的作用及带给人们的好处。
参考词汇：science and technology 科学技术；use sth. to do... 用某物做某事；help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事；High - speed Railway 高铁；one of the most important inventions 最重要的发明之一；be used to do / for doing... 被用来做……；smart phone 智能手机In modern life we have many inventions. These inventions are very useful. They can make things better and faster than people. For example, a washing machine can help us wash clothes. We have more time to do what we want to do during the time. A printing machine prints a lot of books, newspapers, and other things quickly. Buses, bikes, cars, trains, planes, ships and High-speed Railway help us travel faster than before. Smart phone is a wonderful invention. It is one of the most important inventions. Today it is used in many ways. It can allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. Poeple can use mobile phone to do some reading at any time and any places without carrying a book. Now, these inventions have touched the lives of everyone, even people in distant villages.

答案：

 In modern life we have many inventions. These inventions are very useful. They can make things better and faster than people. 

For example, a washing machine can help us wash clothes. We have more time to do what we want to do during the time. A printing machine prints a lot of books, newspapers, and other things quickly. Buses, bikes, cars, trains, planes, ships and High-speed Railway help us travel faster than before. Smart phone is a wonderful invention. It is one of the most important inventions. Today it is used in many ways. It can allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. Poeple can use mobile phone to do some reading at any time and any places without carrying a book. 

Now, these inventions have touched the lives of everyone, even people in distant villages.

Ⅱ Write a few paragraphs about one of Chinese new inventions (high - speed train, electronic payment, sharing bikes and online shopping). Be sure to use a topic sentence and supporting details to organize your writing. Some clues are given in the mind map.
中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购,和我们的日常生活息息相关,请你从这“新四大发明”中选出一种,谈谈它如何影响着你的生活,写一篇英语作文。

要点：
1. 挑选你最熟悉的一项“发明”。
2. 谈谈它如何惠及你的生活。
3. 它是否对我们的生活有消极的影响？如果有,消极影响有哪些？
4. 我们应该如何更好地应用这些“发明”？
| The importance of this invention | Who uses it? What can people do with it? |
| Disadvantages | 1. 2. |
| The invention and you | How often do you use it? What do you use it for? |

答案：

Sharing bike is my favourite invention. What you do is to find a nearest Mobike through the APP on your smartphone, scan the QR code, and enjoy your trip. Here are some advantages as follows.

First of all, Mobike makes our life more convenient. People can go anywhere on public bicycles. What is more, if more people choose to go to school or work by bike, the traffic problems can be improved gradually. Meanwhile, our environment will be better and better. In addition, riding bicycle is a dream way to shape our body as well as make us become strong and healthy. 

We should use public bicycles as much as possible and be a supporter of low carbon lifestyle.