《2025年学习指导用书中职英语第三册译林版》

4. The highest level of assistance is for those _______ who mainly study for career benefits.
A. in the third decade of life
B. in late adulthood
C. in their late twenties
D. between 20 and 26

答案： D
解析：第二个图表显示雇主支持率最高的是20-26岁年龄组（约68%），第一个图表中该年龄组“For career”的比例最高，所以最高水平的援助是针对20-26岁主要为职业利益学习的人，选D。

B
Fred believes that paying workers well and giving them job security (安全) is not enough to motivate (激励) them. Instead, employees (雇员) are motivated by having an exciting job, being recognised for their hard work, and having responsibility.
Even though some jobs may become less engaging due to technology, there are still ways to motivate employees. One way is to let teams make important choices. For example, in some supermarkets in the U.S., teams decide which products to display on shelves, which makes them feel involved and responsible. Another way is to set exciting goals for the entire company, like becoming the best in the industry. It can be more motivating than focusing on financial (财务的) goals that only matter to the management team. These goals engage more employees and create a common aim within the company.
Remember that not every company can be the best in their field. Therefore, it is important to balance aims with realistic (现实的) expectations (期待).
根据上述文章内容判断下列句子是否正确。正确的写T,错误的写F。
( ) 1. According to Fred, job security can motivate workers.

答案： F
解析：文章第一句“Fred believes that paying workers well and giving them job security is not enough to motivate them.”明确说明Fred认为工作安全不足以激励员工，所以该句错误，填F。

( ) 2. Jobs have become more engaging due to technology.

答案： F
解析：文章第二段“Even though some jobs may become less engaging due to technology”表明由于技术，一些工作变得不那么有吸引力了，而不是更有吸引力，所以该句错误，填F。

( ) 3. Some supermarkets let teams make decisions to motivate employees.

答案： T
解析：文章第二段“For example, in some supermarkets in the U.S., teams decide which products to display on shelves, which makes them feel involved and responsible.”说明一些超市让团队做决定来激励员工，所以该句正确，填T。

( ) 4. Financial aims are less motivating because they involve only a few people.

答案： T
解析：文章第二段“Another way is to set exciting goals for the entire company... It can be more motivating than focusing on financial goals that only matter to the management team.”说明财务目标只对管理团队重要，即只涉及少数人，所以不如整个公司的目标有激励性，该句正确，填T。

能力提升
一、将下列句子翻译成中文。
1. I always imagined myself working in an office, perhaps as a secretary.

答案： 我总是想象自己在办公室工作，或许是作为一名秘书。
解析：“imagined myself working...”翻译为“想象自己在……工作”，“perhaps as a secretary”翻译为“或许是作为一名秘书”。

2. People might think it's just about opening boxes and stocking shelves, but I oversee an entire section of my department.

答案： 人们可能认为这只是打开箱子和往货架上补货，但我负责监督我所在部门的整个区域。
解析：“it's just about...”翻译为“这只是关于……”，“stocking shelves”翻译为“往货架上补货”，“oversee an entire section”翻译为“负责监督整个区域”。