《2025年同步测控优化设计八年级英语上册人教版》

一、写出下列单词中画线部分的音标
1. potato,borrow /əʊ/
2. mouse,town /aʊ/
3. clear,near /ɪə/
4. tour,sure /ʊə/
5. chair,compare /eə/

答案： 1. /əʊ/ 2. /aʊ/ 3. /ɪə/ 4. /ʊə/ 5. /eə/

二、拼读音标并根据音标写出单词
1. /ɔɪl/ oil
2. /'sɪmpl/ simple
3. /hi:t/ heat
4. /bəʊl/ bowl

答案： 1. oil 2. simple 3. heat 4. bowl

看图完成对话,然后两人一组,轮流问答

1. A：Can you teach me to cook a dish?
B：Sure. How about fried eggs?
A：Great! What do we need?
B：We need eggs,oil and salt.
2. A：Mum,can you tell me how to make milk shake?
B：Sure. First,

we need some bananas and some milk and sugar...

答案： 1. How about; eggs; oil; salt 2. how to; Sure

1. Then,heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.
然后,在平底锅里加热一些油,加入鸡蛋。
剖析 heat 做动词,意为“加热；变热”。
If you heat the ice,it will turn into water.
如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。
Heat the water to make it boil.
把水加热使它沸腾。
拓展 heat 也可做名词,意为“热；温度；炎热天气”。
The heat of the sun made us feel very tired.
太阳的热度让我们感到非常疲惫。
【小贴士】heat 对应的形容词为 hot,意为“热的”。
The heat from the stove made the pot so hot that I couldn’t touch it without gloves.
炉子的热量让锅变得非常烫,我不戴手套就无法碰它。
跟踪练习
① The heat(hot)of the water is just right for a bath.
② Lisa’s favourite colour is B. It is the colour of ______,and it stands for power.
A. blue；sadness
B. red；heat
C. orange；joy
D. green；energy
③ 牛奶有点凉,我先热一下你再喝。
The milk is a bit cold. Let me heat it up for you to drink.

答案： ① heat ② B ③ heat it up