《2025年同步测控优化设计八年级英语上册人教版》

一、写出下列单词中画线部分的音标
1. passport,floor /ɔː/
2. zoo,ruler /uː/
3. dog,probably /ɒ/
4. book,cook /ʊ/
5. dark,star /ɑː/
6. under,cup /ʌ/

答案： 1. /ɔː/ 2. /uː/ 3. /ɒ/ 4. /ʊ/ 5. /ɑː/ 6. /ʌ/

二、英汉互译
1. can't wait to do sth ______迫不及待做某事
2. treasure hunt ______寻宝游戏
3. 去购物 ______go shopping
4. 把……加入…… ______add ... to ...
5. 开车顺便送某人 ______give sb a lift

答案： 1. 迫不及待做某事 2. 寻宝游戏 3. go shopping 4. add ... to ... 5. give sb a lift

两人一组,根据图片及语境提示进行对话
1.

— Can/Could you hang out with your friend?
—Sorry,I can't. I have to get ready for my maths test.
2.

— Can/Could I borrow/use your bike? Mine is broken.
—Of course. Here you are.

答案： 1. Can/Could you hang out 2. Can/Could I borrow/use your bike

1. Helen,can I borrow your chess set? 海伦,我能借你的国际象棋吗?
剖析 borrow 做动词,意为“借；借用”。
Can I borrow your pen for a moment? 我能借用你的钢笔一会儿吗?
拓展 borrow,lend 与 keep
|borrow|借；借用|borrow sth from sb/sp 从某人或某处借来某物|
|lend|借出；借给|lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人|
|keep|保留；保持|属于延续性动词,可以和一段时间搭配|

I borrowed some books from a friend. 我从一个朋友那里借了些书。
Can you lend me your computer? 你可以借给我你的电脑吗?
You can keep the book for five days. 这本书你可以借五天。
跟踪练习
①—Could you please lend your pen to me?
—Of course. Here you are!
A.lend
B.take
C.borrow
D.keep
②我通常从我们学校图书馆借一些书。
I usually ______ some books ______ our school library.

答案： ①A ②borrow；from